UJA1161 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 17 April 2014 7 of 27
NXP Semiconductors
UJA1161
Self-supplied high-speed CAN transceiver with Standby mode
[1] V
BUF
is switched on in Standby mode if a CAN wake-up pattern is detected on the bus; if pin STBN does not go HIGH within t
to(silence)
,
V
BUF
is switched off again. V
BUF
is also switched on in Standby mode if STBN goes HIGH to select Normal mode.
6.1.2 Mode control via pin STBN
The UJA1161 can be switched between Normal and Standby modes via the STBN control
input (see Figure 3
). When STBN goes LOW, the UJA1161 switches to Standby mode.
When STBN goes HIGH, the UJA1161 switches to Normal mode.
6.2 Power supplies
6.2.1 Battery supply voltage (V
BAT
)
The internal circuitry is supplied from the battery via pin BAT. The device needs to be
protected against negative supply voltages, e.g. by using an external series diode. If V
BAT
falls below the power-off detection threshold, V
th(det)poff
, the UJA1161 switches to Off
mode, which means that the internal 5 V CAN supply and other internal logic (except for
power-on detection) are shut down.
The UJA1161 switches from Off mode to Standby mode t
startup
after the battery voltage
rises above the power-on detection threshold, V
th(det)pon
. A power-on event is indicated by
a LOW level on pin RXD. RXD remains LOW from the moment UJA1161 exits Off mode
until it switches to Normal mode.
6.2.2 CAN supply voltage (V
BUF
)
V
BUF
provides the internal CAN transceiver with a 5 V supply. The output voltage on BUF
is monitored. If V
BUF
falls below the 90 % undervoltage threshold (90 % of the nominal
V
BUF
output voltage), the CAN transceiver switches to (or remains in) Offline mode.
6.3 High-speed CAN transceiver
The integrated high-speed CAN transceiver is designed for active communication at bit
rates up to 1 Mbit/s, providing differential transmit and receive capability to a CAN protocol
controller. The transceiver is ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-5 compliant. The CAN
transmitter is supplied from V
BUF
. The UJA1161 includes additional timing parameters on
loop delay symmetry to ensure reliable communication in fast phase at data rates up to
2 Mbit/s, as used in CAN FD networks.
The CAN transceiver supports autonomous CAN biasing as defined in ISO 11898-6,
which helps to minimize RF emissions. CANH and CANL are always biased to 2.5 V when
the UJA1161 is in Normal mode with V
BUF
> 90 % threshold.
Autonomous biasing is active when the UJA1161 is in Standby mode with the CAN
transceiver in CAN Offline mode - to 2.5 V if there is activity on the bus (CAN Offline Bias
mode) and to GND if there is no activity on the bus for t > t
to(silence)
(CAN Offline mode).
This is useful when the node is disabled due to a malfunction in the microcontroller. The
transceiver ensures that the CAN bus is correctly biased to avoid disturbing ongoing
communication between other nodes. The autonomous CAN bias voltage is derived
directly from V
BAT
.
UJA1161 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 17 April 2014 8 of 27
NXP Semiconductors
UJA1161
Self-supplied high-speed CAN transceiver with Standby mode
6.3.1 CAN operating modes
The integrated CAN transceiver supports three operating modes: Active, Offline and
Offline Bias (see Figure 4
). The CAN transceiver operating mode depends on the
UJA1161 operating mode and the output voltage on BUF.
6.3.1.1 CAN Active mode
In CAN Active mode, the transceiver can transmit and receive data via CANH and CANL.
The differential receiver converts the analog data on the bus lines into digital data, which
is output on pin RXD. The transmitter converts digital data generated by the CAN
controller (input on pin TXD) into analog signals suitable for transmission over the CANH
and CANL bus lines.
The CAN transceiver is in Active mode when:
the UJA1161 is in Normal mode (STBN = 1) AND V
BUF
> V
uvd(BUF)
AND V
IO
> V
uvd(VIO)
In CAN Active mode, the CAN bias voltage is derived from V
BUF
. If V
BUF
falls below
V
uvd(BUF)
, the UJA1161 exits CAN Active mode and enters CAN Offline Bias mode with
autonomous CAN voltage biasing via pin BAT.
If pin TXD is LOW when the transceiver switches to CAN Active mode (UJA1161 in
Normal mode; V
BUF
and V
IO
ok), the transmitter and receiver will remain disabled until
TXD goes HIGH. This prevents network traffic being blocked for t
to(dom)TXD
(i.e. while the
TXD dominant time-out timer is running; see Section 6.6.1
) every time the transceiver
enters Active mode, if the TXD pin is clamped permanently LOW.
6.3.1.2 CAN Offline and Offline Bias modes
In CAN Offline mode, the transceiver monitors the CAN bus for a wake-up event. CANH
and CANL are biased to GND.
CAN Offline Bias mode is the same as CAN Offline mode, with the exception that the CAN
bus is biased to 2.5 V. This mode is activated automatically when activity is detected on
the CAN bus while the transceiver is in CAN Offline mode. The transceiver will return to
CAN Offline mode if the CAN bus is silent (no CAN bus edges) for longer than t
to(silence)
.
The CAN transceiver switches to CAN Offline mode from CAN Active mode when:
theUJA1161 switches to Standby mode
provided the CAN-bus has been inactive for at least t
to(silence)
. If the CAN-bus has been
inactive for less than t
to(silence)
, the CAN transceiver switches first to CAN Offline Bias
mode and then to CAN Offline mode once the bus has been silent for t
to(silence)
.
The CAN transceiver will switch from CAN Active mode to CAN Offline Bias mode if:
V
BUF
< V
uvd(BUF)
OR V
IO
< V
uvd(VIO)
The CAN transceiver switches to CAN Offline mode:
from CAN Offline Bias mode when the UJA1161 is in Standby mode and no activity
has been detected on the bus (no CAN edges) for t > t
to(silence)
OR
when the UJA1161 switches from Off or Overtemp mode to Standby mode
The CAN transceiver switches from CAN Offline mode to CAN Offline Bias mode if:
UJA1161 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 17 April 2014 9 of 27
NXP Semiconductors
UJA1161
Self-supplied high-speed CAN transceiver with Standby mode
a standard wake-up pattern (according to ISO11898-5) is detected on the CAN bus
OR
the UJA1161 switches to Normal mode while V
BUF
< V
uvd(BUF)
OR V
IO
< V
uvd(VIO)
6.3.1.3 CAN Off mode
The CAN transceiver is switched off completely with the bus lines floating when:
the UJA1161 switches to Off or Overtemp mode OR
V
BAT
falls below the CAN receiver undervoltage detection threshold, V
uvd(CAN)
Fig 4. CAN transceiver state machine
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UJA1161TK,118

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
CAN Interface IC UJA1161TK/HVSON14///REEL 13 Q1 NDP
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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