LT3500
7
3500fc
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LDRV Dropout Voltage
vs Temperature
Inductor Value for 2A Maximum
Load Current (V
OUT1
= 3.3V,
I
RIPPLE
= 250mA)
V
IN
: The V
IN
pin powers the internal control circuitry and
is monitored by an undervoltage comparator. The V
IN
pin
is also connected to the collectors of the internal power
NPN switch and linear output NPN. The V
IN
pin has high
dI/dt edges and must be decoupled to ground close to
the pin of the device.
SHDN: The SHDN pin is used to shut down the LT3500
and reduce quiescent current to a typical value of
12µA. The accurate 0.76V threshold and input current
hysteresis can be used as an undervoltage lockout, prevent-
ing the regulator from operating until the input voltage has
reached a predetermined level. Force the SHDN pin above
its threshold or let it fl oat for normal operation.
SS: The SS pin is used to control the slew rate of the
output of both the switching and linear regulators. A
single capacitor from the SS pin to ground determines
the regulators’ ramp rate. For soft-start details see the
Applications Information section.
PG: The power good pin is an open-collector output that
sinks current when the FB or LFB falls below 90% of its
nominal regulating voltage. For V
IN
above 2V, its output
state remains true, although during SHDN, V
IN
undervoltage
lockout, or thermal shutdown, its current sink capability
is reduced
V
C
: The V
C
pin is the output of the error amplifi er and the
input to the peak switch current comparator. It is normally
used for frequency compensation, but can also be used
as a current clamp or control loop override. If the error
amplifi er drives V
C
above the maximum switch current
level, a voltage clamp activates. This indicates that the
output is overloaded and current to be pulled from the
SS pin reducing the regulation point.
R
T
/SYNC: This R
T
/SYNC pin provides two modes of setting
the constant switch frequency.
Connecting a resistor from the R
T
/SYNC pin to ground
will set the R
T
/SYNC pin to a typical value of 1V. The
resultant switching frequency will be set by the resistor
value. The minimum value of 15kΩ and maximum value
of 200kΩ set the switching frequency to 2.5MHz and
250kHz respectively.
Switcher Dropout Operation
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
1.00
VOLTAGE (V)
1.05
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.50
1.35
0
50
75
3500 G22
1.10
1.40
1.45
1.30
–25 25
100
125
150
I
LDRV
= 5mA
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2.5
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1
2
3
4
6
3.0
3.5 4.0 4.5
3500 G23
5.0 5.5
5
I
VOUT1
= 1A
T
A
= 25°C
V
VOUT1
= 5V
V
VOUT1
= 3.3V
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
5
250
FREQUENCY (kHz)
500
1000
1250
1500
25
2500
3500 G24
750
15
10
30 35
20 40
1750
2000
2250
L = 1.5µH
L = 2.2µH
L = 4.7µH
L = 6.8µH
L = 10µH
L = 3.3µH
L = 1µH
T
A
= 25°C
PIN FUNCTIONS
LT3500
8
3500fc
PIN FUNCTIONS
Driving the R
T
/SYNC pin with an external clock signal
will synchronize the switch to the applied frequency.
Synchronization occurs on the rising edge of the clock
signal after the clock signal is detected. Each rising clock
edge initiates an oscillator ramp reset. A gain control loop
servos the oscillator charging current to maintain a con-
stant oscillator amplitude. Hence, the slope compensation
remains unchanged. If the clock signal is removed, the
oscillator reverts to resistor mode and reapplies the 1V
bias to the R
T
/SYNC pin after the synchronization detection
circuitry times out. The clock source impedance should
be set such that the current out of the R
T
/SYNC pin in
resistor mode generates a frequency roughly equivalent
to the synchronization frequency. Floating or holding the
R
T
/SYNC pin above 1.1V will not damage the device, but
will halt oscillation.
PG: The power good bar pin is an open-collector output
that sinks current when the FB or LFB rises above 90%
of its nominal regulating voltage.
FB: The FB pin is the negative input to the switcher error
amplifi er. The output switches to regulate this pin to 0.8V
with respect to the exposed ground pad. Bias current
ows out of the FB pin.
LFB: The LFB pin is the negative input to the linear error
amplifi er. The L
DRV
pin servo’s to regulate this pin to 0.8V
with respect to the exposed ground pad. Bias current fl ows
out of the LFB pin.
LDRV: The LDRV pin is the emitter of an internal NPN that
can be confi gured as an output of a linear regulator or as
the drive for an external NPN high current regulator. Cur-
rent fl ows out of the LDRV pin when the LFB pin voltage is
below 0.8V. The LDRV pin has a typical maximum current
capability of 13mA.
BST: The BST pin provides a higher than V
IN
base drive to
the power NPN to ensure a low switch drop. A compara-
tor to V
IN
imposes a minimum off time on the SW pin if
the BST pin voltage drops too low. Forcing a SW off time
allows the boost capacitor to recharge.
SW: The SW pin is the emitter of the on-chip power NPN.
At switch off, the inductor will drive this pin below ground
with a high dV/dt. An external catch diode to ground, close
to the SW pin and respective V
IN
decoupling capacitors
ground, must be used to prevent this pin from excessive
negative voltages.
Exposed Pad: GND. The exposed pad is the only ground
connection for the device. The exposed pad should be
soldered to a large copper area to reduce thermal resis-
tance. The GND pin also serves as small-signal ground.
For ideal operation all small-signal ground paths should
connect to the GND pin at a single point, avoiding any
high current ground returns.
NC Pins (MSE Package Only): No Connection. The NC pins
are electrically isolated from the LT3500. The NC pins may
be connected to PCB traces to aid PCB layout.
LT3500
9
3500fc
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 1. LT3500 Block Diagram
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INTERNAL
REGULATOR
AND REFERENCES
OSCILLATOR
AND AGC
POWER ON RESET
THERMAL
OVERLOAD
S
Q
R
PRE
S
Q
R
2µA
2.75µA
2.5µA
C1
0.76V
+
100mV
R5
R6
V
IN
GND
SHDN
R
T
/SYNC
V
C
SS
DRIVER
CIRCUITRY
SLOPE
COMPENSATION
0.8V
SS
115mV
LDRV
R3
R1
R2
R4
C5
D2
D1
V
OUT2
V
OUT1
3500 BD
LFB
SW
FB
PG
PG
0.8V
100mV
0.7V
LFB
SS
C6
L1
C2
C4C3
C7
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LT3500IMSE#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators Monolithic 2A Step-Down Regulator plus Linear Regulator/Controller
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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