NCP1256
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22
Slope Compensation
Slope compensation is a known means to fight
sub−harmonic oscillations in peak−current mode controlled
power converters (flyback in our case). By adding an
artificial ramp to the current sense information or
subtracting it from the feedback voltage, you implement
slope compensation. How much compensation do you need?
The simplest way is to consider the primary−side inductor
downslope and apply 50% of its value for slope
compensation. For instance, assume a 65−kHz/19−V output
flyback converter whose transformer turns ratio 1:N is
1:0.25. The primary inductor is 600 mH. As such, assuming
a 1−V forward drop of the output rectifier, the downslope is
evaluated to
S
off
+
V
out
)V
f
NL
p
+
19 ) 1
0.25 600m
+ 133kAńs or 133mAńm
s
(eq. 11)
If we have a 0.33−W sense resistor, then the current
downslope turns into a voltage downslope whose value is
simply
S
Ȁ
off
+ S
off
R
sense
+ 133 k 0.33 [ 44 mVńms
(eq. 12
)
50% of this value is 22 mV/ms. The internal slope
compensation level is typically 30 mV/ms (for the 65−kHz
version) so it will nicely compensate this design example.
What if my converter is under−compensated? You can still
add compensation ramp via a simple RC arrangement
showed in Figure 47. Please look at AND8029 available
from www.onsemi.com
regarding calculation details of this
configuration.
R1
C1
D1
1N4148
Rsense
R3
DRV
CS
R4
Figure 47. An easy means to add more slope
compensation is by using an extra RC network
building a ramp from the drive signal
Latching off the Controller
The part offers a dedicated latch input via the BO pin but
also through the CS pin. However, latch through the CS pin
is only possible if a fault voltage is applied during the off
time. If we would apply the voltage during the on time, let
s
say by connecting a Zener diode from the auxiliary V
cc
to the
CS pin, then peak current reduction would occur as the
Zener conducts and a kind of primary−regulated converter
would be built. We could not latch off the part. Now, if we
use the dynamic voltage present on the auxiliary winding
during the off time only, we do not bias the CS pin during the
on time and operations are not disturbed. In Figure 48
example, it is possible to realize overtemperature protection
without using a single active element. As the auxiliary
voltage is positive during the off−time duration, we can use
this voltage and scale it down on the CS pin via a dedicated
NTC. The series diode blocks when the auxiliary jumps
negative at turn on. We recommend using a fast diode with
a small junction capacitance. A BAV21 perfectly fits the bill.
As temperature increases, the CS pin bias goes up during the
off time, cycle by cycle. When it reaches the latch level of
typically 1.5 V more than 4 consecutive clock cycles, the
part fully latches off.
When latched, V
cc
hiccups between the two levels,
VCC
ON
and VCC
(min)
until a reset occurs (Brown−out event
or V
cc
cycled down below VCC
reset
).
Q1
Rsense
R2
1k
DRV
CS
Vcc
Vcc
D2
BAV21
ROTP
NTC
C2
220 pF
Figure 48. A simple NTC wired between the
auxiliary winding and the CS pin is enough to
implement a precise overtemperature protection
NCP1256
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23
()
CS
vt
()
CS
vt
Figure 49. Typical waveforms on the CS pin with a controller almos latching off (off voltage close to 1.5 V in these
shots). Left condition is light−load DCM while the right one is operating in CCM at nominal load.
A more comprehensive circuits allows a combined action
from an overtemperature event and an overvoltage on the
auxiliary V
cc
(or directly via the auxiliary plateau).
Q1
Rsense
R2
1k
Q2
2N2907
D2
R3
NTC
R4
47k
DRV
CS
Vcc
R5
Figure 50. Adding a small PNP bipolar transistor
helps combine both faulty events (OTP and OVP) on
the CS pin input.
Latching off with the V
cc
pin
The NCP1256 hosts a dedicated comparator on the V
cc
pin. When the voltage on this pin exceeds 26 V typically for
more than 20 ms, a signal is sent to the internal latch and the
controller immediately stops the driving pulses while
remaining in a lockout state. The part can be reset by cycling
down its V
cc
, for instance by pulling off the power plug but
also if a brown−out recovery is sensed by the controller. This
technique offers a simple and cheap means to protect the
converter against optocoupler failures.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Controller Marking Frequency OCP OVP on BO
OVP/OTP
CS
OVP
V
cc
NCP1256ASN65T1G 6AA 65 kHz Latched Latched Latched Latched
NCP1256BSN65T1G 62A 65 kHz Auto−recovery Latched Latched Latched
NCP1256ASN100T1G 6A2 100 kHz Latched Latched Latched Latched
NCP1256BSN100T1G 622 100 kHz Auto−recovery Latched Latched Latched
NCP1256ESN65T1G 6EA 65 kHz Auto−recovery Auto−recovery Auto−recovery Auto−recovery
NCP1256
www.onsemi.com
24
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TSOP−6
CASE 318G−02
ISSUE U
23
456
D
1
e
b
E1
A1
A
0.05
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD FINISH. MINIMUM
LEAD THICKNESS IS THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BASE MATERIAL.
4. DIMENSIONS D AND E1 DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,
PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR
GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS D
AND E1 ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM H.
5. PIN ONE INDICATOR MUST BE LOCATED IN THE INDICATED ZONE.
c
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
DIM
A
MIN NOM MAX
MILLIMETERS
0.90 1.00 1.10
A1 0.01 0.06 0.10
b 0.25 0.38 0.50
c 0.10 0.18 0.26
D 2.90 3.00 3.10
E 2.50 2.75 3.00
e 0.85 0.95 1.05
L 0.20 0.40 0.60
0.25 BSC
L2
0° 10°
STYLE 13:
PIN 1. GATE 1
2. SOURCE 2
3. GATE 2
4. DRAIN 2
5. SOURCE 1
6. DRAIN 1
1.30 1.50 1.70
E1
E
RECOMMENDED
NOTE 5
L
C
M
H
L2
SEATING
PLANE
GAUGE
PLANE
DETAIL Z
DETAIL Z
0.60
6X
3.20
0.95
6X
0.95
PITCH
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
M
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SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed
at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation
or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets
and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each
customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended,
or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which
the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or
unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and
expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim
alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable
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P
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USA/Canada
Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:
Phone: 421 33 790 2910
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Phone: 81−3−5817−1050
NCP1256/D
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NCP1256BSN100T1G

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
Switching Controllers NCP1256B 100KHZ
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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