First Bit (MSB) (LSB)
MAX1400
+5V, 18-Bit, Low-Power, Multichannel,
Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Special Function Register (Write-Only)
MDOUT: (Default = 0) Modulator Out Bit. MDOUT = 0
enables data readout on the DOUT pin, the normal con-
dition for the serial interface. MDOUT = 1 changes the
function of the DOUT and INT pins, providing raw, sin-
gle-bit modulator output instead of the normal serial-
data interface output. This allows custom filtering
directly on the modulator output, without going through
the on-chip digital filter. The INT pin provides a clock to
indicate when the modulator data at DOUT should be
sampled (falling edge of INT). Note that in this mode,
the on-chip digital filter continues to operate normally.
When MDOUT is returned to 0, valid data may be
accessed through the normal serial-interface read
operation.
FULLPD: (Default = 0) Complete Power-Down Bit.
FULLPD = 1 forces the part into a complete power-
down condition, which includes the clock oscillator. The
serial interface continues to operate. The part requires a
hardware reset to recover correctly from this condition.
Note: Changing the reserved bits in the special-func-
tion register from the default status of all 0s will select
one of the reserved modes and the part will not operate
as expected. This register is a write-only register.
However, in the event that this register is mistakenly
read, clock 24 bits of data out of the part to restore it to
the normal interface-idle state.
Transfer-Function Registers
The three transfer-function registers control the method
used to map the input voltage to the output codes. All
of the registers have the same format. The mapping of
control registers to associated channels depends on
the mode of operation and is affected by the state of
M1, M0, DIFF, and SCAN (Tables 8, 9, and 10).
Table 4. SCAN Mode Scanning
Sequences (SCAN = 1)
Table 5. Available Input Channels
(SCAN = 0)
Note: All other combinations reserved.
First Bit (MSB) (LSB)
AVAILABLE CHANNELSDIFF
1 CALOFF
1 CALGAIN01
10
0
0
AIN1–AIN6, AIN2–AIN6,
AIN3–AIN6, AIN4–AIN6
CALGAIN
1 AIN1–AIN2, AIN3–AIN4, AIN5–AIN600
01
0 CALOFF10
M0
0
M1
0
FUNCTION
0
RESERVED BITS
0
0
0
0
Name FULLPD
0
0
0
MDOUT
0
RESERVED BITS
Defaults
0
00
0
0
FUNCTION
0
U/B
0 0
G0 D1
00
D2
0
OFFSET CORRECTION
Name
D0
PGA GAIN CONTROL
G1
Defaults 00
D3G2
SEQUENCEDIFF
1
AIN1–AIN2, AIN3–AIN4,
AIN5–AIN6, CALOFF, CALGAIN
1
AIN1–AIN2, AIN3–AIN4,
AIN5–AIN6, CALOFF, CALGAIN
01
10
0
0
AIN1–AIN6, AIN2–AIN6, AIN3–AIN6,
AIN4–AIN6, AIN5–AIN6
AIN1–AIN6, AIN2–AIN6,
AIN3–AIN6, AIN4–AIN6,
AIN5–AIN6, CALOFF, CALGAIN
1 AIN1–AIN2, AIN3–AIN4, AIN5–AIN600
01
0
AIN1–AIN6, AIN2–AIN6, AIN3–AIN6,
AIN4–AIN6, AIN5–AIN6, CALOFF,
CALGAIN
10
M0
0
M1
0
Special Function Register (Write-Only)
Transfer-Function Register
MAX1400
+5V, 18-Bit, Low-Power, Multichannel,
Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17
Analog Inputs AIN1 to AIN6
Inputs AIN1 and AIN2 map to transfer-function register
1, regardless of scanning mode (SCAN = 1) or single-
ended vs. differential (DIFF) modes. Likewise, AIN3 and
AIN4 inputs always map to transfer-function register 2.
Finally, AIN5 always maps to transfer-function register 3
(input AIN6 is analog common).
CALGAIN and CALOFF
When not in scan mode (SCAN = 0), A1 and A0 select
which transfer function applies to CALGAIN and
CALOFF. In scan mode (SCAN = 1), CALGAIN and
CALOFF are always mapped to transfer-function regis-
ter 3. Note that when scanning while M1 M0, the scan
sequence includes both CALGAIN and CALOFF chan-
nels (Table 4). CALOFF always precedes CALGAIN,
even though both channels share the same channel ID
tag (Table 11).
Note that changing the status of any active channel
control bits will cause INT to immediately transition high
and the modulator/filter to be reset. INT will reassert
after the appropriate digital-filter settling time. The con-
trol settings of the inactive channels may be changed
freely without affecting the status of INT or causing the
filter/modulator to be reset.
PGA Gain
Bits G2–G0 control the PGA gain according to Table 6.
Unipolar/Bipolar Mode
The U/B bit places the channel in either bipolar or
unipolar mode. A 0 selects bipolar mode, and a 1
selects unipolar mode. This bit does not affect the ana-
log-signal conditioning. The modulator always accepts
bipolar inputs and produces a bitstream with 50%
ones-density when the selected inputs are at the same
potential. This bit controls the processing of the digital-
filter output, such that the available output bits are
mapped to the correct output range. Note U/B must be
set before a conversion is performed; it will not affect
any data already held in the output register.
Selecting bipolar mode does not imply that any input
may be taken below AGND. It simply changes the gain
and offset of the part. All inputs must remain within their
specified operating voltage range.
Offset-Correction DACs
Bits D3–D0 control the offset-correction DAC. The DAC
range depends on the PGA gain setting and is
expressed as a percentage of the available full-scale
input range (Table 7).
D3 is a sign bit, and D2–D0 represent the DAC magni-
tude. Note that when a DAC value of 0000 is pro-
grammed (the default), the DAC is disconnected from
the modulator inputs. This prevents the DAC from
degrading noise performance when offset correction is
not required.
Transfer-Function Register Mapping
Tables 8, 9, and 10 show the channel-control register
mapping in the various operating modes.
Table 6. PGA Gain Codes
Table 7. DAC Code vs. DAC Value
0
G1
0
G0
0 1 x20
1 0
1 1 x80
x4
x1
0
0
0 0
0 1 x321
1 0
1 1 x1281
x64
x16
1
1
G2 PGA GAIN
-66.7
-100
-116.7
-83.3
+66.7
+100
+116.7
UNIPOLAR
DAC VALUE
(% of FSR)
+83.3
-33.3
-50
-16.7
+33.3
+50
+16.7
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
D0
0
1
1
-33.3
-50
1 -58.311
11
1 -41.601
01
0
0
+33.3
+50
0 +58.311
11
0 +41.601
01
BIPOLAR
DAC VALUE
(% of FSR)
D3
1
1
DAC not connected
-16.7
1 -2510
10
1 -8.300
00
0
0
DAC not connected
+16.7
0 +2510
10
0 +8.300
D1
0
D2
0
MAX1400
+5V, 18-Bit, Low-Power, Multichannel,
Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Table 9. Transfer-Function Register Mapping—Offset-Cal Mode (M1 = 0, M0 = 1)
X = Don’t Care.
X = Don’t Care.
3
2
3
1
1
3
TRANSFER
FUNCTION REG.
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
AIN5–AIN6
AIN3–AIN4
AIN5–AIN6
AIN1–AIN2
AIN1–AIN2
AIN5–AIN6
CHANNEL
AIN3–AIN4
AIN1–AIN6
AIN3–AIN6
AIN4–AIN6
AIN2–AIN6
AIN1–AIN6
AIN3–AIN6
AIN4–AIN6
AIN2–AIN6
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
1
0
1
A0
0
1
1
1 X1
X1
1 X1
X0
0
0 11
0
SCAN
01
01
1
1
1 X0
X0
1 X0
X0
0
0
0 10
10
0 00
A1
0
DIFF
0
10 11
11 11
0
DIFF
0
A1
0 0 10
0 1
0 1 20
2
1
0
0
1 1
0 X 11
0 X
0 X 21
2
Do not use
1
0
1 0
1 0 2
SCAN
0
1 1
TRANSFER
FUNCTION REG.
3
1
0
0
0 X
0 X 31
0 X
1 X 11
3
3
1
1
0
A0
1
0
1
1
X
X
X
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
CALOFF+–CALOFF-
CALOFF+–CALOFF-
CALOFF+–CALOFF-
CALOFF+–CALOFF-
AIN2–AIN6
AIN4–AIN6
AIN3–AIN6
CALOFF+–CALOFF-
CHANNEL
CALOFF+–CALOFF-
CALOFF+–CALOFF-
CALOFF+–CALOFF-
AIN1–AIN2
CALGAIN+–CALGAIN-
AIN5–AIN6
1 X
1 X 31
1 X
1 X 31
3
2
1
1 X
X
X
X
AIN5–AIN6
CALGAIN+–CALGAIN-
CALOFF+–CALOFF-
AIN3–AIN4
Do Not Use
Do Not Use
0 X 11 X AIN1–AIN6
1 1 Do not use1 1
Table 8. Transfer-Function Register Mapping—Normal Mode (M1 = 0, M0 = 0)

MAX1400CAI+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 18-Bit 5Ch 4.8ksps 2.5V Precision ADC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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