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the printed circuit board. In addition to simplifying the manufacturing flow, ISP also allows design
modifications to be made in the field via software.
Figure 1-4. ATF1502ASV Macrocell
1.1 Product Terms and Select Mux
Each ATF1502ASV macrocell has five product terms. Each product term receives as its inputs
all signals from both the global bus and regional bus.
The product term select multiplexer (PTMUX) allocates the five product terms as needed to the
macrocell logic gates and control signals. The PTMUX programming is determined by the design
compiler, which selects the optimum macrocell configuration.
1.2 OR/XOR/CASCADE Logic
The ATF1502ASV’s logic structure is designed to efficiently support all types of logic. Within a
single macrocell, all the product terms can be routed to the OR gate, creating a 5-input AND/OR
sum term. With the addition of the CASIN from neighboring macrocells, this can be expanded to
as many as 40 product terms with little additional delay.
The macrocell’s XOR gate allows efficient implementation of compare and arithmetic functions.
One input to the XOR comes from the OR sum term. The other XOR input can be a product term
or a fixed high or low level. For combinatorial outputs, the fixed level input allows polarity selec-
tion. For registered functions, the fixed levels allow DeMorgan minimization of product terms.
The XOR gate is also used to emulate T- and JK-type flip-flops.
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1.3 Flip-flop
The ATF1502ASV’s flip-flop has very flexible data and control functions. The data input can
come from either the XOR gate, from a separate product term or directly from the I/O pin. Select-
ing the separate product term allows creation of a buried registered feedback within a
combinatorial output macrocell. (This feature is automatically implemented by the fitter soft-
ware). In addition to D, T, JK and SR operation, the flip-flop can also be configured as a flow-
through latch. In this mode, data passes through when the clock is high and is latched when the
clock is low.
The clock itself can be either one of the Global CLK signals (GCK[0 : 2]) or an individual product
term. The flip-flop changes state on the clock’s rising edge. When the GCK signal is used as the
clock, one of the macrocell product terms can be selected as a clock enable. When the clock
enable function is active and the enable signal (product term) is low, all clock edges are ignored.
The flip-flop’s asynchronous reset signal (AR) can be either the Global Clear (GCLEAR), a prod-
uct term, or always off. AR can also be a logic OR of GCLEAR with a product term. The
asynchronous preset (AP) can be a product term or always off.
1.4 Extra Feedback
The ATF1502ASV macrocell output can be selected as registered or combinatorial.The extra
buried feedback signal can be either combinatorial or a registered signal regardless of whether
the output is combinatorial or registered. (This enhancement function is automatically imple-
mented by the fitter software.) Feedback of a buried combinatorial output allows the creation of a
second latch within a macrocell.
1.5 I/O Control
The output enable multiplexer (MOE) controls the output enable signal. Each I/O can be individ-
ually configured as an input, output or for bi-directional operation. The output enable for each
macrocell can be selected from the true or compliment of the two output enable pins, a subset of
the I/O pins, or a subset of the I/O macrocells. This selection is automatically done by the fitter
software when the I/O is configured as an input, all macrocell resources are still available,
including the buried feedback, expander and cascade logic.
1.6 Global Bus/Switch Matrix
The global bus contains all input and I/O pin signals as well as the buried feedback signal from
all 32 macrocells. The switch matrix in each logic block receives as its inputs all signals from the
global bus. Under software control, up to 40 of these signals can be selected as inputs to the
logic block.
1.7 Foldback Bus
Each macrocell also generates a foldback product term. This signal goes to the regional bus and
is available to four macrocells. The foldback is an inverse polarity of one of the macrocell’s prod-
uct terms. The four foldback terms in each region allow generation of high fan-in sum terms (up
to nine product terms) with little additional delay.
2. Programmable Pin-keeper Option for Inputs and I/Os
The ATF1502ASV offers the option of programming all input and I/O pins so that pin-keeper cir-
cuits can be utilized. When any pin is driven high or low and then subsequently left floating, it will
stay at that previous high or low level. This circuitry prevents unused input and I/O lines from
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floating to intermediate voltage levels, which causes unnecessary power consumption and sys-
tem noise. The keeper circuits eliminate the need for external pull-up resistors and eliminate
their DC power consumption.
Figure 2-1. Input Diagram
Figure 2-2. I/O Diagram
3. Speed/Power Management
The ATF1502ASV has several built-in speed and power management features.
To further reduce power, each ATF1502ASV macrocell has a reduced-power bit feature. To
reduce power consumption this feature may be actived (by changing the default value of OFF to
ON) for any or all macrocells.
The ATF1502ASV also has an optional power-down mode. In this mode, current drops to below
15 mA. When the power-down option is selected, either PD1 or PD2 pins (or both) can be used
to power down the part. The power-down option is selected in the design source file. When
enabled, the device goes into power-down when either PD1 or PD2 is high. In the power-down
mode, all internal logic signals are latched and held, as are any enabled outputs.
V
CC
PROGRAMMABLE
OPTION
100K
INPUT
ESD
PROTECTION
CIRCUIT
OE
DATA
V
CC
PROGRAMMABLE
OPTION
100K
V
CC
I/O

ATF1502ASV-20JI44

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology / Atmel
Description:
CPLD - Complex Programmable Logic Devices ASICS
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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