MAX8722A
Low-Cost CCFL Backlight Controller
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
50% BRIGHTNESS DIGITAL
PWM OPERATION (V
CNTL
= 1V)
MAX8722 toc07
2ms/div
0V
A
0V
B
0V
C
0V
D
A: V
IFB
, 2V/div
B: V
VFB
, 2V/div
C: V
COMP
, 1V/div
D: V
DPWM
, 5V/div
DPWM SOFT-START
MAX8722 toc08
40μs/div
0V
A
0V
B
0V
C
0V
D
A: V
IFB
, 2V/div
B: V
VFB
, 2V/div
C: V
COMP
, 1V/div
D: V
DPWM
, 5V/div
DPWM SOFT-STOP
MAX8722 toc09
40μs/div
0V
A
0V
B
0V
C
0V
D
A: V
IFB
, 2V/div
B: V
VFB
, 2V/div
C: V
COMP
, 1V/div
D: V
DPWM
, 5V/div
SWITCHING FREQUENCY
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX8722 toc12
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
201612
48
51
54
57
60
45
824
4ms/div
SECONDARY OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION AND TIMEOUT
0V
0V
MAX8722 toc11
A: V
ISEC
, 500mV/div
B: V
TFLT
, 2V/div
A
B
200ms/div
LAMP-OUT VOLTAGE LIMITING
AND TIMEOUT
0V
0V
0V
MAX8722 toc10
A: V
IFB
, 2V/div
B: V
VFB
, 2V/div
C: V
TFLT
, 5V/div
A
B
C
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1. V
BATT
= 12V, V
CC
= V
DD,
V
SHDN
= 5.3V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX8722A
Low-Cost CCFL Backlight Controller
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
100
200
150
300
250
350
400
100 200150 250 300 350
DPWM FREQUENCY vs. R
FREQ
MAX8722 toc13
R
FREQ
(
Ω
)
DIGITAL PWM FREQUENCY (Hz)
200
203
209
206
212
215
71310 16 19 22 25
DPWM FREQUENCY
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX8722 toc14
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
DIGITAL PWM FREQUENCY (Hz)
RMS LAMP CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX8722 toc15
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
RMS LAMP CURRENT (mA)
201612
5.85
5.90
5.95
6.00
6.05
6.10
5.80
824
NOMINAL CURRENT SET POINT
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 0.8 1.00.4 0.60.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
NORMALIZED BRIGHTNESS
vs. CNTL VOLTAGE
MAX8722 toc16
CNTL VOLTAGE (V)
NORMALIZED BRIGHTNESS (%)
-1.0
-0.6
-0.8
-0.2
-0.4
0.2
0
0.4
4128162024
V
CC
LINE REGULATION
MAX8722 toc17
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
V
CC
ACCURACY (%)
-0.5
-0.4
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
0
0426810
V
CC
LOAD REGULATION
MAX8722 toc18
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
V
CC
ACCURACY (%)
-0.02
0
-0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.04
-40 20 40-20 0 60 80 100
V
CC
ACCURACY vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX8722 toc19
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
CC
ACCURACY (%)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1. V
BATT
= 12V, V
CC
= V
DD,
V
SHDN
= 5.3V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX8722A
Low-Cost CCFL Backlight Controller
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 BATT
Supply Input. BATT is the input to the internal 5.4V linear regulator that powers the device. Bypass BATT to
GND with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.
2 SHDN
Shutdown Control Input. The device shuts down when SHDN is pulled to GND.
3 ILIM
Primary Current-Limit Adjustment Input. Connect a resistive voltage-divider between V
CC
and GND to set
the primary current limit. The current-limit threshold is 1/5 of the voltage at ILIM. Connect it to V
CC
with a
pullup resistor to select the default current-limit threshold of 0.2V.
4 TFLT
Fault Timer Adjustment Pin. Connect a capacitor from TFLT to GND to set the timeout periods for open-
lamp and secondary overcurrent faults.
5 CNTL
Brightness Control Input. Varying V
CNTL
between 0 and 2V varies the DPWM duty cycle (brightness)
between 10% (minimum) and 100% (maximum). The brightness remains at maximum for V
CNTL
greater
than 2V.
6
DPWM
Dual-Function DPWM Signal Pin. The DPWM pin can be used either as the DPWM signal output or as a
low-frequency sync input. See the DPWM Dimming Control and DPWM Frequency Setting sections.
7 SYNC
DPWM High-Frequency Sync Input. The DPWM chopping frequency can be synchronized to an external
high-frequency signal by connecting FREQ to V
CC
and SYNC to the external signal source. The DPWM
chopping frequency is 1/128 of the frequency of the external signal.
8 FREQ
DPWM Frequency Dual-Mode Adjustment Pin. Connect a resistor from FREQ to GND to set the DPWM
frequency. Connect FREQ to V
CC
to set DPWM frequency using SYNC.
f
DPWM
= 209Hz x 169kΩ / R
FREQ
9 COMP
Transconductance Error-Amplifier Output. A compensation capacitor connected between COMP and GND
sets the rise and fall time of the lamp current in DPWM operation.
10 IFB
Lamp-Current Feedback Input. The average voltage on IFB is regulated to 0.8V by controlling the on-time
of high-side switches. If V
IFB
falls below 0.6V for a period longer than the timeout period set by TFLT, the
MAX8722A activates the fault latch.
11 VFB
Transformer Secondary Voltage Feedback Input. A capacitive voltage-divider between the high-voltage
terminal of the CCFL tube and GND sets the maximum average lamp voltage during lamp strike and open-
lamp conditions. When the average voltage on VFB exceeds the internal overvoltage threshold, the
controller turns on an internal current sink discharging the COMP capacitor.
12 ISEC
Transformer Secondary Current Feedback Input. A current-sense resistor connected between the low-
voltage end of the transformer secondary and ground sets the maximum secondary current during faults.
When the average voltage on ISEC exceeds the internal overcurrent threshold, the controller turns on an
internal current sink discharging the COMP capacitor.
13 GH2
High-Side MOSFET NH2 Gate-Driver Output
14 LX2
GH2 Gate-Driver Return. LX2 is the input to the current-limit and zero-crossing comparators. The device
senses the voltage across the low-side MOSFET NL2 to detect primary current zero-crossing and primary
overcurrent.
15 BST2
GH2 Gate-Driver Supply Input. Connect a 0.1µF capacitor from LX2 to BST2 and a diode from V
DD
to BST2
to form a bootstrap circuit.
16 BST1
GH1 Gate-Driver Supply Input. Connect a 0.1µF capacitor from LX1 to BST1 and a diode from V
DD
to BST1
to form a bootstrap circuit.
17 LX1
GH1 Gate-Driver Return. LX1 is the input to the current-limit and zero-crossing comparators. The device
senses the voltage across the low-side MOSFET NL1 to detect primary current zero-crossing and primary
overcurrent.
Pin Description

MAX8722AEEG+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Display Drivers & Controllers CCFL Backlight Controller
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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