© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015
February, 2015 − Rev. 2
1 Publication Order Number:
NCV70522DQ/D
NCV70522DQ
Micro-Stepping Motor Driver
Introduction
The NCV70522DQ is a micro−stepping stepper motor driver for
bipolar stepper motors. The chip is connected through I/O pins and a
SPI interface with an external microcontroller. The NCV70522DQ
features an internal current−translation table: it takes the next
micro−step depending on the clock signal on the stepping input pin
(NXT) and the status of the direction register or input pin (DIR). A
reliable current control is achieved using an integrated proprietary
PWM algorithm.
The NCV70522DQ includes a so−called “Speed and Load Angle
(SLA) output, allowing the creation of stall detection algorithms and
control loops to adjust torque and speed based on the motors back
electromotive force (BEMF).
The NCV70522DQ is implemented in I2T100 technology, enabling
both high voltage analog circuitry and digital functionality on the
same chip. The device is fully compatible with automotive voltage and
temperature requirements and suited to general purpose stepper motor
applications in the automotive, industrial, medical and marine
domains.
Features
Dual H−Bridge for 2 Phase Stepper Motors
Programmable Peak−Current up to 1.2 A Continuous (1.5 A Short
Time), Using a 5−Bit Current DAC
On−Chip Current Translator
SPI Interface
Speed and Load−Angle Output
7 Step Modes from Full−Step up to 32 Micro−Steps
Fully Integrated Current−Sense
PWM Current Control with Automatic Selection of Fast and Slow
Decay
Low EMC PWM with Selectable Voltage Slopes
Active Fly−back Diodes
Full Output Protection and Diagnosis
Thermal Warning and Shutdown
Digital IO’s Compatible with 5 V and 3.3 V Microcontrollers
Integrated 5 V Voltage Regulator to Supply an External
Microcontroller
Integrated Reset Function to Reset External Microcontroller
Integrated Watchdog Function
NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Site
and Control Changes
These are Pb−Free Devices*
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
www.onsemi.com
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 27 of this data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
SSOP36 EP
DQ SUFFIX
CASE 940AB
MARKING DIAGRAM
NCV70522−4
AWLYYWWG
NCV70522 = Specific Device Code
A = Assembly Location
WL = Wafer Lot
YY = Year
WW = Work Week
G = Pb−Free Package
NCV70522DQ
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2
Figure 1. Block Diagram NCV70522DQ
TST0
GND
MOTXN
MOTYP
MOTYN
CLK
DI
DO
NXT
DIR
SLA
CLR
Timebase
Charge Pump
Logic &
Registers
Load
Angle
Temp.
Sense
Band−
gap
OTP
POR
SPI
I−sense
EMC
I−sense
EMC
PWM
NCV70522DQ
PWM
TRANSLATOR
CPN CPP VCP VBB
CS
ERR
MOTXP
POR/WD
Vreg
VDD
Table 1. PIN DESCRIPTION
Name Pin Description Type Equivalent Schematic
POR/WD 1 Power On Reset and Watchdog Reset Output Digital Output Type 4
TST0 2 Test Pin Input (to be Tied to Ground in Normal Operation) Digital Input
/ 3, 19, 36 No Function (to be Tied to Ground)
DO 4 SPI Data Output (Open Drain) Digital Output Type 4
VDD 5 Logic Supply Output (Needs External Decoupling Capacitor) Supply Type 3
GND 6 Ground Supply
DI 7 SPI Data In Digital Input Type 2
CLK 8 SPI Clock Input Digital Input Type 2
NXT 9 Next Micro−Step Input Digital Input Type 2
DIR 10 Direction Input Digital Input Type 2
ERR 11 Error Output (Open Drain) Digital Output Type 4
SLA 12 Speed Load Angle Output Analog Output Type 5
/ 13 No Function (to be Tied to Ground)
CPN 14 Negative Connection of Charge Pump Capacitor High Voltage
CPP 15 Positive Connection of Charge Pump Capacitor High Voltage
VCP 16 Charge−Pump Filter−Capacitor High Voltage
CLR 17 “Clear” = Chip Reset Input Digital Input Type 1
CS 18 SPI Chip Select Input Digital Input Type 2
VBB 20, 21 High Voltage Supply Input Supply Type 3
MOTYP 22, 23 Positive End of Phase Y Coil Output Driver Output
GND 24, 25 Ground Supply
MOTYN 26, 27 Negative End of Phase Y Coil Output Driver Output
MOTXN 28, 29 Negative End of Phase X Coil Output Driver Output
GND 30, 31 Ground Supply
MOTXP 32, 33 Positive End of Phase X Coil Output Driver Output
VBB 34, 35 High Voltage Supply Input Supply Type 3
NCV70522DQ
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3
Table 2. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
V
BB
Analog DC Supply Voltage (Note 1) −0.3 +40 V
T
ST
Storage Temperature −55 +160 °C
T
J
Junction Temperature (Note 2) −50 +175 °C
V
ESD
Electrostatic Discharges on Component Level, All Pins (Note 3) −2 +2 kV
V
ESD
Electrostatic Discharges on Component Level, HiV Pins (Note 4) −8 +8 kV
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. For limited time < 0.5 s
2. Circuit functionality not guaranteed.
3. Human Body Model (100 pF via 1.5 kW, according to JEDEC EIA−JESD22−A114−B)
4. HiV = High Voltage Pins MOTxx, V
BB
, GND; Human Body Model (100 pF via 1.5 kW, according to JEDEC EIA−JESD22−A114−B)
Table 3. THERMAL RESISTANCE
Package
Thermal Resistance
UnitJunction−to−Exposed Pad
SSOP36−EP 3.5 K/W
EQUIVALENT SCHEMATICS
The following figure gives the equivalent schematics of the user relevant inputs and outputs. The diagrams are simplified
representations of the circuits used.
Figure 2. In− and Output Equivalent Diagrams
IN
IN
VDD
OUT
SLA
4k
4k
VBB
VDD VBB
R
out
TYPE 1: CLR Input
TYPE 2: CLK, DI, CS
, NXT, DIR Inputs
TYPE 4: DO and ERR
Open
Drain Outputs
TYPE 5: SLA Analog Output
TYPE 3: V
DD
and V
BB
Power Supply
Rpd

NCV70522DQ004R2G

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
Motor / Motion / Ignition Controllers & Drivers SPI STEPPER DVR VREG
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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