Obsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s)Obsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s)
Operation modes M48T59, M48T59Y, M48T59V
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2.2 Write mode
The M48T59/Y/V is in the WRITE Mode whenever W and E are low. The start of a WRITE is
referenced from the latter occurring falling edge of W
or E. A WRITE is terminated by the
earlier rising edge of W
or E. The addresses must be held valid throughout the cycle. E or W
must return high for a minimum of t
EHAX
from Chip Enable or t
WHAX
from WRITE Enable
prior to the initiation of another READ or WRITE cycle. Data-in must be valid t
DVWH
prior to
the end of WRITE and remain valid for t
WHDX
afterward. G should be kept high during
WRITE cycles to avoid bus contention; however, if the output bus has been activated by a
low on E
and G a low on W will disable the outputs t
WLQZ
after W falls.
Figure 6. Write enable controlled, write mode AC waveforms
Figure 7. Chip enable controlled, write mode AC waveforms
AI01386
tAVAV
tWHAX
tDVWH
DATA INPUT
A0-A12
E
W
DQ0-DQ7
VALID
tAVWH
tAVEL
tWLWH
tAVWL
tWLQZ
tWHDX
tWHQX
AI01387B
tAVAV
tEHAX
tDVEH
A0-A12
E
W
DQ0-DQ7
VALID
tAVEH
tAVEL
tAVWL
tELEH
tEHDX
DATA INPUT
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M48T59, M48T59Y, M48T59V Operation modes
11/32
Table 4. Write mode AC characteristics
2.3 Data retention mode
With valid V
CC
applied, the M48T59/Y/V operates as a conventional BYTEWIDE™ static
RAM. Should the supply voltage decay, the RAM will automatically power-fail deselect, write
protecting itself when V
CC
falls within the V
PFD
(max), V
PFD
(min) window. All outputs
become high impedance, and all inputs are treated as “don't care.
Note: A power failure during a WRITE cycle may corrupt data at the currently addressed location,
but does not jeopardize the rest of the RAM's content. At voltages below V
PFD
(min), the
user can be assured the memory will be in a write protected state, provided the V
CC
fall time
is not less than t
F
. The M48T59/Y/V may respond to transient noise spikes on V
CC
that
reach into the deselect window during the time the device is sampling V
CC
. Therefore,
decoupling of the power supply lines is recommended.
When V
CC
drops below V
SO
, the control circuit switches power to the internal battery which
preserves data and powers the clock. The internal button cell will maintain data in the
M48T59/Y/V for an accumulated period of at least 7 years when V
CC
is less than V
SO
. As
system power returns and V
CC
rises above V
SO
, the battery is disconnected and the power
supply is switched to external V
CC
. Deselect continues for t
rec
after V
CC
reaches V
PFD
(max).
For more information on Battery Storage Life refer to the Application Note AN1012.
Symbol Parameter
(1)
1. Valid for ambient operating temperature: T
A
= 0 to 70°C; V
CC
= 4.5 to 5.5 V, 4.75 to 5.5 V, or 3.0 to 3.6 V
(except where noted).
M48T59/Y/V
Unit–70
Min Max
t
AVAV
WRITE cycle time 70 ns
t
AVWL
Address valid to WRITE enable low 0 ns
t
AVEL
Address valid to chip enable low 0 ns
t
WLWH
WRITE enable pulse width 50 ns
t
ELEH
Chip enable low to chip enable high 55 ns
t
WHAX
WRITE enable high to address transition 0 ns
t
EHAX
Chip enable high to address transition 0 ns
t
DVWH
Input valid to WRITE enable high 30 ns
t
DVEH
Input valid to chip enable high 30 ns
t
WHDX
WRITE enable high to input transition 5 ns
t
EHDX
Chip enable high to input transition 5 ns
t
WLQZ
(2)(3)
2. C
L
= 5pF (see Figure 13 on page 22).
3. If E
goes low simultaneously with W going low, the outputs remain in the high impedance state.
WRITE enable low to output Hi-Z 25 ns
t
AVWH
Address valid to WRITE enable high 60 ns
t
AVEH
Address valid to chip enable high 60 ns
t
WHQX
(2)(3)
WRITE enable high to output transition 5 ns
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Clock operations M48T59, M48T59Y, M48T59V
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3 Clock operations
3.1 Reading the clock
Updates to the TIMEKEEPER
®
registers should be halted before clock data is read to
prevent reading data in transition. The BiPORT™ TIMEKEEPER cells in the RAM array are
only data registers and not the actual clock counters, so updating the registers can be halted
without disturbing the clock itself.
Updating is halted when a '1' is written to the READ Bit, D6 in the Control register (1FF8h).
As long as a '1' remains in that position, updating is halted. After a halt is issued, the
registers reflect the count; that is, the day, date, and the time that were current at the
moment the halt command was issued.
All of the TIMEKEEPER registers are updated simultaneously. A halt will not interrupt an
update in progress. Updating is within a second after the bit is reset to a '0.'
3.2 Setting the clock
Bit D7 of the Control register (1FF8h) is the WRITE Bit. Setting the WRITE Bit to a '1,' like
the READ Bit, halts updates to the TIMEKEEPER registers. The user can then load them
with the correct day, date, and time data in 24 hour BCD format (see Table 5 on page 13).
Resetting the WRITE Bit to a '0' then transfers the values of all time registers (1FF9h-
1FFFh) to the actual TIMEKEEPER counters and allows normal operation to resume. After
the WRITE Bit is reset, the next clock update will occur within approximately one second.
See the Application Note AN923, “TIMEKEEPER Rolling Into the 21st Century” for
information on Century Rollover.
Note: Upon power-up following a power failure, both the WRITE Bit and the READ Bit will be reset
to '0.'
3.3 Stopping and starting the oscillator
The oscillator may be stopped at any time. If the device is going to spend a significant
amount of time on the shelf, the oscillator can be turned off to minimize current drain on the
battery. The STOP Bit is the MSB of the seconds register. Setting it to a '1' stops the
oscillator. The M48T59/Y/V in the DIP package is shipped from STMicroelectronics with the
STOP Bit set to a '1.' When reset to a '0,' the M48T59/Y/V oscillator starts within one
second.
Note: It is not necessary to set the WRITE Bit when setting or resetting the FREQUENCY TEST
Bit (FT), the STOP Bit (ST) or the CENTURY ENABLE Bit (CEB).

M48T59Y-70MH1F

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
IC RTC CLK/CALENDAR PAR 28SOH
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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