LPC2292_2294 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 8 June 2011 25 of 54
NXP Semiconductors
LPC2292/2294
16/32-bit ARM microcontrollers with external memory interface
Match register updates are synchronized with pulse outputs to prevent generation of
erroneous pulses. Software must ‘release’ new match values before they can become
effective.
May be used as a standard timer if the PWM mode is not enabled.
A 32-bit Timer/Counter with a programmable 32-bit prescaler.
6.19 System control
6.19.1 Crystal oscillator
The oscillator supports crystals in the range of 1 MHz to 25 MHz. The oscillator output
frequency is called f
osc
and the ARM processor clock frequency is referred to as CCLK for
purposes of rate equations, etc. f
osc
and CCLK are the same value unless the PLL is
running and connected. Refer to Section 6.19.2 “
PLL for additional information.
6.19.2 PLL
The PLL accepts an input clock frequency in the range of 10 MHz to 25 MHz. The input
frequency is multiplied up into the range of 10 MHz to 60 MHz with a Current Controlled
Oscillator (CCO). The multiplier can be an integer value from 1 to 32 (in practice, the
multiplier value cannot be higher than 6 on this family of microcontrollers due to the upper
frequency limit of the CPU). The CCO operates in the range of 156 MHz to 320 MHz, so
there is an additional divider in the loop to keep the CCO within its frequency range while
the PLL is providing the desired output frequency. The output divider may be set to divide
by 2, 4, 8, or 16 to produce the output clock. Since the minimum output divider value is 2,
it is insured that the PLL output has a 50 % duty cycle.The PLL is turned off and bypassed
following a chip reset and may be enabled by software. The program must configure and
activate the PLL, wait for the PLL to Lock, then connect to the PLL as a clock source. The
PLL settling time is 100 s.
6.19.3 Reset and wake-up timer
Reset has two sources on the LPC2292/2294: the RESET pin and watchdog reset. The
RESET
pin is a Schmitt trigger input pin with an additional glitch filter. Assertion of chip
reset by any source starts the Wake-up Timer (see Wake-up Timer description below),
causing the internal chip reset to remain asserted until the external reset is de-asserted,
the oscillator is running, a fixed number of clocks have passed, and the on-chip flash
controller has completed its initialization.
When the internal reset is removed, the processor begins executing at address 0, which is
the reset vector. At that point, all of the processor and peripheral registers have been
initialized to predetermined values.
The Wake-up Timer ensures that the oscillator and other analog functions required for
chip operation are fully functional before the processor is allowed to execute instructions.
This is important at power-on, all types of reset, and whenever any of the aforementioned
functions are turned off for any reason. Since the oscillator and other functions are turned
off during Power-down mode, any wake-up of the processor from Power-down mode
makes use of the Wake-up Timer.
LPC2292_2294 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 8 June 2011 26 of 54
NXP Semiconductors
LPC2292/2294
16/32-bit ARM microcontrollers with external memory interface
The Wake-up Timer monitors the crystal oscillator as the means of checking whether it is
safe to begin code execution. When power is applied to the chip, or some event caused
the chip to exit Power-down mode, some time is required for the oscillator to produce a
signal of sufficient amplitude to drive the clock logic. The amount of time depends on
many factors, including the rate of V
DD
ramp (in the case of power-on), the type of crystal
and its electrical characteristics (if a quartz crystal is used), as well as any other external
circuitry (e.g. capacitors), and the characteristics of the oscillator itself under the existing
ambient conditions.
6.19.4 Code security (Code Read Protection - CRP)
This feature of the LPC2292/2294/01 allows the user to enable different levels of security
in the system so that access to the on-chip flash and use of the JTAG and ISP can be
restricted. When needed, CRP is invoked by programming a specific pattern into a
dedicated flash location. IAP commands are not affected by the CRP.
There are three levels of the Code Read Protection.
CRP1 disables access to chip via the JTAG and allows partial flash update (excluding
flash sector 0) using a limited set of the ISP commands. This mode is useful when CRP is
required and flash field updates are needed but all sectors can not be erased.
CRP2 disables access to chip via the JTAG and only allows full flash erase and update
using a reduced set of the ISP commands.
Running an application with level CRP3 selected fully disables any access to chip via the
JTAG pins and the ISP. This mode effectively disables ISP override using P0[14] pin, too.
It is up to the user’s application to provide (if needed) flash update mechanism using IAP
calls or call reinvoke ISP command to enable flash update via UART0.
Remark: Devices without a /00 or /01 in the name have only a security level equivalent to
CRP2 available.
6.19.5 External interrupt inputs
The LPC2292/2294 include up to nine edge or level sensitive External Interrupt Inputs as
selectable pin functions. When the pins are combined, external events can be processed
as four independent interrupt signals. The External Interrupt Inputs can optionally be used
to wake up the processor from Power-down mode.
6.19.6 Memory mapping control
The Memory Mapping Control alters the mapping of the interrupt vectors that appear
beginning at address 0x0000 0000. Vectors may be mapped to the bottom of the on-chip
flash memory, or to the on-chip static RAM. This allows code running in different memory
spaces to have control of the interrupts.
CAUTION
If level three Code Read Protection (CRP3) is selected, no future factory testing can be
performed on the device.
LPC2292_2294 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 8 — 8 June 2011 27 of 54
NXP Semiconductors
LPC2292/2294
16/32-bit ARM microcontrollers with external memory interface
6.19.7 Power control
The LPC2292/2294 support two reduced power modes: Idle mode and Power-down
mode. In Idle mode, execution of instructions is suspended until either a reset or interrupt
occurs. Peripheral functions continue operation during Idle mode and may generate
interrupts to cause the processor to resume execution. Idle mode eliminates power used
by the processor itself, memory systems and related controllers, and internal buses.
In Power-down mode, the oscillator is shut down, and the chip receives no internal clocks.
The processor state and registers, peripheral registers, and internal SRAM values are
preserved throughout Power-down mode, and the logic levels of chip output pins remain
static. The Power-down mode can be terminated and normal operation resumed by either
a reset or certain specific interrupts that are able to function without clocks. Since all
dynamic operation of the chip is suspended, Power-down mode reduces chip power
consumption to nearly zero.
A Power Control for Peripherals feature allows individual peripherals to be turned off if
they are not needed in the application, resulting in additional power savings.
6.19.8 APB bus
The APB divider determines the relationship between the processor clock (CCLK) and the
clock used by peripheral devices (PCLK). The APB divider serves two purposes. The first
is to provide peripherals with the desired PCLK via APB bus so that they can operate at
the speed chosen for the ARM processor. In order to achieve this, the APB bus may be
slowed down to
1
2
to
1
4
of the processor clock rate. Because the APB bus must work
properly at power-up (and its timing cannot be altered if it does not work since the APB
divider control registers reside on the APB bus), the default condition at reset is for the
APB bus to run at
1
4
of the processor clock rate. The second purpose of the APB divider
is to allow power savings when an application does not require any peripherals to run at
the full processor rate. Because the APB divider is connected to the PLL output, the PLL
remains active (if it was running) during Idle mode.
6.20 Emulation and debugging
The LPC2292/2294 support emulation and debugging via a JTAG serial port. A trace port
allows tracing program execution. Debugging and trace functions are multiplexed only
with GPIOs on Port 1. This means that all communication, timer and interface peripherals
residing on Port 0 are available during the development and debugging phase as they are
when the application is run in the embedded system itself.
6.20.1 EmbeddedICE
Standard ARM EmbeddedICE logic provides on-chip debug support. The debugging of
the target system requires a host computer running the debugger software and an
EmbeddedICE protocol converter. EmbeddedICE protocol converter converts the remote
debug protocol commands to the JTAG data needed to access the ARM core.
The ARM core has a Debug Communication Channel function built-in. The debug
communication channel allows a program running on the target to communicate with the
host debugger or another separate host without stopping the program flow or even
entering the debug state. The debug communication channel is accessed as a
co-processor 14 by the program running on the ARM7TDMI-S core. The debug

LPC2292FET144/01,5

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NXP Semiconductors
Description:
ARM Microcontrollers - MCU ARM7 256KF/16KR/2CAN
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