LTC4270/LTC4271
13
42701fd
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4270
PIN FUNCTIONS
LTC4270
SENSEn (Pins 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 33, 37,
40): Port n Current Sense Input. SENSEn monitors the
external MOSFET current via a 0.5Ω or 0.25Ω sense
resistor between SENSEn and V
EE
. Whenever the voltage
across the sense resistor exceeds the overcurrent detection
threshold V
CUT
, the current limit fault timer counts up. If
the voltage across the sense resistor reaches the current
limit threshold V
LIM
, the GATEn pin voltage is lowered to
maintain constant current in the external MOSFET. See
Applications Information for further details. If the port is
unused, the SENSEn pin must be tied to V
EE
.
GATEn (Pins 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 19, 22, 25, 29, 32, 36, 39):
Port n Gate Drive. GATEn should be connected to the gate
of the external MOSFET for port n. When the MOSFET is
turned on, the gate voltage is driven to 12V (typ) above
V
EE
. During a current limit condition, the voltage at GATEn
will be reduced to maintain constant current through the
external MOSFET. If the fault timer expires, GATEn is pulled
down, turning the MOSFET off and recording a port fault
event. If the port is unused, float the GATEn pin.
OUTn (Pins 3,
6, 10, 13, 17, 20, 23, 26, 28, 31, 35, 38):
Port n Output Voltage Monitor. OUTn should be connected
to the output port. A current limit foldback circuit limits
the power dissipation in the external MOSFET by reducing
the current limit threshold when the drain-to-source volt-
age exceeds 10V. The port n Power Good bit is set when
the voltage from OUTn to V
EE
drops below 2.4V (typ). A
500k resistor is connected internally from OUTn to AGND
when the port is idle. If the port is unused, the OUTn pin
must be floated.
CAP2 (Pin 7): Analog Internal 4.3V Power Supply Bypass
Capacitor. Connect 0.1µF ceramic cap to V
EE
.
XIO0 (Pin 14): General Purpose Digital Input Output. Logic
signal between V
EE
and V
EE
+ 4.3V. Internal pull up.
XIO1 (Pin 27): General Purpose Digital Input Output. Logic
signal between V
EE
and V
EE
+ 4.3V. Internal pull up.
AGND (Pin 34): Analog Ground. Connect AGND to the
return for the V
EE
supply.
V
EE
(Pins 41, 51, 52): Main PoE Supply Input. Connect to
a –45V to –57V supply, relative to AGND. Voltage depends
on PSE type (Type 1, Type 2 or LTPoE
++
.)
DNA (Pin 47): Data Transceiver Negative Input Output
(Analog). Connect to DND through a data transformer.
DPA (Pin 48): Data Transceiver Positive Input Output
(Analog). Connect to DPD through a data transformer.
CNA (Pin 49): Clock Transceiver Negative Input Output
(Analog). Connect to CND through a data transformer.
CPA (Pin 50): Clock Transceiver Positive Input Output
(Analog). Connect to CPD through a data transformer.
VSSK (Exposed Pad Pin 53): Kelvin Sense to V
EE
. Connect
to sense resistor common node. Do not connect directly
to V
EE
plane. See Layout Guide.
Common Pins
NC, DNC (LTC4271 Pins 7,13; LTC4270 Pins 42, 43, 44,
45, 46): All pins identified with “NC” or “DNC” must be
left unconnected.
LTC4271
AD0 (Pin 1): Address Bit 0. Tie the address pins high or low
to set the starting I
2
C serial address to which the LTC4271
responds. The chip will respond to this address plus the
next two incremental addresses. The base address of the
first four ports will be (A
6
10A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
)b. The second and
third groups of four ports will respond at the next two
logical addresses. Internally pulled up to V
DD
.
AD1 (Pin 2): Address Bit 1. See AD0.
AD2 (Pin 3): Address Bit 2. See AD0.
AD3 (Pin 4): Address Bit 3. See AD0.
AD6 (Pin 5): Address Bit 6. See AD0.
MID (Pin 6): Midspan Mode Input. When high, the LTC4271
acts as a midspan device. Internally pulled down to DGND.
LTC4270/LTC4271
14
42701fd
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4270
CPD (Pin 8): Clock Transceiver Positive Input Output
(Digital). Connect to CPA through a data transformer.
CND (Pin 9): Clock Transceiver Negative Input Output
(Digital). Connect to CNA through a data transformer.
DPD (Pin 10): Data Transceiver Positive Input Output
(Digital). Connect to DPA through a data transformer.
DND (Pin 11): Data Transceiver Negative Input Output
(Digital). Connect to DNA through a data transformer.
V
DD33
(Pins 12, 20): V
DD
IO Power Supply. Connect to
a 3.3V power supply relative to DGND. V
DD33
must be
bypassed to DGND near the LTC4271 with at least a 0.1μF
capacitor.
RESET (Pin 14): Reset Input, Active Low. When the RESET
pin is low, the LTC4270/LTC4271 is held inactive with all
ports off and all internal registers reset to their power-up
states. When RESET is pulled high, the LTC4271 begins
normal operation. RESET can be connected to an external
capacitor or RC network to provide a power turn-on delay.
Internal filtering of the RESET pin prevents glitches less
than 1μs wide from resetting the LTC4270/LTC4271.
Internally pulled up to V
DD
.
INT (Pin
15): Interrupt Output, Open Drain. INT will pull
low when any one of several events occur in the LTC4271.
It will return to a high impedance state when bits 6 or 7
are set in the Reset PB register (1Ah). The INT signal can
be used to generate an interrupt to the host processor,
eliminating the need for continuous software polling. In-
dividual INT events can be disabled using the INT Mask
register (01h). See LTC4271 Software Programming
documentation for more information. The INT pin is only
updated between I
2
C transactions.
SDAOUT (Pin 16): Serial Data Output, Open Drain Data
Output for the I
2
C Serial Interface Bus. The LTC4271 uses
two pins to implement the bidirectional SDA function to
simplify optoisolation of the I
2
C bus. To implement a stan-
dard bidirectional SDA pin, tie SDAOUT and SDAIN together.
See Applications Information for more information.
SDAIN (Pin 17): Serial Data Input. High impedance data
input for the I
2
C serial interface bus. The LTC4271 uses two
pins to implement the bidirectional SDA function to simplify
optoisolation of the I
2
C bus. To implement a standard
bidirectional SDA pin, tie SDAOUT and SDAIN together.
See Applications Information for more information.
SCL (Pin 18): Serial Clock Input. High impedance clock
input for the I
2
C serial interface bus. The SCL pin should
be connected directly to the I
2
C SCL bus line. SCL must
be tied high if the I
2
C serial interface bus is not used.
CAP1 (Pin 19): Core Power Supply Bypass Capacitor. Con-
nect a F Bypass capacitance to DGND for the internal
1.8V regulator. Do not use other capacitor values.
AUTO (Pin 21): AUTO Pin Mode Input. AUTO pin mode
allows the LTC4271 to detect and power up a PD even if
there is no host controller present on the I
2
C bus. The
AUTO pin determines the state of the internal registers
when the LTC4271 is reset or comes out of V
DD
UVLO
(see LTC4271 Software Programming documentation). The
states of these register bits can subsequently be changed
via the I
2
C interface. Internally pulled down to DGND. Must
be tied locally to either V
DD
or DGND.
GP1 (Pin 22): General Purpose Digital Input Output for
customer applications. Referenced to DGND.
GP0 (Pin 23): General Purpose Digital Input Output for
customer applications. Referenced to DGND.
MSD (Pin 24): Maskable Shutdown Input. Active low.
When pulled low, all ports that have their corresponding
mask bit set in the mconfig register (17h) will be reset.
Internal filtering of the MSD pin prevents glitches less
than s wide from resetting ports. The MSD Pin Mode
register can configure the MSD pin polarity. Internally
pulled up to V
DD
.
DGND (Exposed Pad Pin 25): Digital Ground. DGND should
be connected to the return from the V
DD
supply.
PIN FUNCTIONS
LTC4270/LTC4271
15
42701fd
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4270
OVERVIEW
Power over Ethernet, or PoE, is a standard protocol for send-
ing DC power over copper Ethernet data wiring. The IEEE
group that administers the 802.3 Ethernet data standards
added PoE powering capability in 2003. This original PoE
spec, known as 802.3af, allowed for 48V DC power at up
to 13W. This initial specification was widely popular, but
13W was not adequate for some requirements. In 2009,
the IEEE released a new standard, known as 802.3at or
PoE
+
, increasing the voltage and current requirements to
provide 25W of power.
The IEEE standard also defines PoE terminology. A device
that provides power to the network is known as a PSE, or
power sourcing equipment, while a device that draws power
from the network is known as a PD, or powered device.
PSEs come in two types: Endpoints (typically network
switches or routers), which provide data and power; and
Midspans, which provide power but pass through data.
Midspans are typically used to add PoE capability to existing
non-PoE networks. PDs are typically IP phones, wireless
access points, security cameras, and similar devices.
PoE
++
Evolution
Even during the process of creating the IEEE PoE
+
25.5W
specification it became clear that there was a significant
and increasing need for more than 25.5W of delivered
power. The A-grade LTC4270/LTC4271 chipset responds
to this market by allowing a reliable means of providing up
to 90W of delivered power to a LTPoE
++
PD. The LTPoE
++
specification provides reliable detection and classification
extensions to the existing IEEE PoE protocols that are
backward compatible and interoperable with existing Type
1 and Type 2 PDs. Unlike other proprietary PoE
++
solutions
Linear’s LTPoE
++
provides mutual identification between
the PSE and PD. This ensures the LTPoE
++
PD knows it
may use the requested power at start-up because it has
detected a LTPoE
++
PSE. LTPoE
++
PSEs can differentiate
between a LTPoE
++
PD and all other types of IEEE compli-
ant PDs allowing LTPoE
++
PSEs to remain compliant and
interoperable with existing equipment.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LTC4270/LTC4271 Product Family
The LTC4270/LTC4271 family is a fourth generation
12-port PSE controller that implements 12 PSE ports in
either an endpoint or midspan design. Virtually all neces-
sary circuitry is included to implement an IEEE 802.3at
compliant PSE design, requiring only an external power
MOSFET and sense resistor per channel; these minimize
power loss compared to alternative designs with onboard
MOSFETs and increase system reliability in the event a
single channel fails.
All grades of the LTC4270/LTC4271 family offer advanced
fourth generation PSE features, including per-port cur-
rent monitoring, V
EE
monitoring, port current policing,
one second current averaging and four general purpose
input/output pins.
The LTC4270/LTC4271 chipset implements a proprietary
isolation scheme for inter-chip communication. This
architecture dramatically reduces BOM cost by replacing
expensive opto-isolators and isolated power supplies with
a single low-cost transformer.
The LTC4270/LTC4271 comes in three grades which sup-
port different PD power levels.
The A-grade LTC4270/LTC4271 chipset extends PoE
power delivery capabilities to LTPoE
++
levels. LTPoE
++
is a Linear Technology proprietary specification allowing
for the delivery of up to 90W to LTPoE
++
compliant PDs
.
The LTPoE
++
architecture extends the IEEE physical power
negotiation to include 38.7W, 52.7W, 70W and 90W power
levels. The A-grade LTC4270/LTC4271 also incorporates
all B- and C-grade features.
The B-grade LTC4270/LTC4271 is a fully IEEE-compliant
Type 2 PSE supporting autonomous detection, classifica-
tion and powering of Type 1 and Type 2 PDs. The B-grade
LTC4270/LTC4271 also incorporates all C-grade features.
The C-grade LTC4270/LTC4271 is a fully autonomous
802.3af Type 1 PSE solution. Intended for use only with
the AUTO pin tied high, the C-grade chipset autonomously
supports detection, classification and powering of Type 1
PDs. As a Type 1 PSE, two event classification is prohibited
and Class 4 PDs are automatically treated as Class 0 PDs.

LTC4270BIUKG#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Power Switch ICs - POE / LAN PoE+ 25.5W 12-Port PSE Controller (Ethernet interface)
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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