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Poll Command
A Poll State command may be sent to the device when no change of operation is desired, but the state of the Status Values is
needed by the microcontroller. In non-latched operation, this command will also serve to recharge the Watchdog Timer. See the
Latching Configuration Section for details.
Sensing Modes
The device has the ability to make system parametric measurements related to the load being actuated. The parameters that can
be measured are:
1. Load Current
The load current can be measured by writing the command sequence shown in the commands table to initiate a load
current measurement. Note that the load current can only be measured when the switch is in the “ON” state. The switch
must be commanded to the “ON” state using any of the supported command sequences before sending a load current
measurement command.
Normal Measurement
For a given code value (CODE) from a load current measurement, the current through the external switch (I
SW
) with
total resistance equal to R
FET
is:







Inrush Measurement
For a given code value (CODE) from a load current measurement with Inrush Mode enabled, the current through the
external switch (I
SW
) with total resistance equal to R
FET
is:


 !

 !


2. System Voltage
The system voltage can be measured by writing the command sequence shown in the commands table to initiate a
system voltage measurement. This measures the voltage between one switch terminal tied to the supply and the other
tied to the load, and depends on the load being terminated to ground in order to make the measurement. It is also
important to note that this measurement can only be made when the switch is in the “OFF” state. The switch must be
placed into that state by any of the supported command sequences or by an over-current event before sending a system
voltage measurement command.
For a given code value (CODE) from a system voltage measurement, the voltage across SW1 and SW2 (V
SW
) is:
"

#
"

#
$
#
"

#

%
3. Switch Temperature
The switch temperature may be measured by writing the command sequence shown in the commands table to initiate a
switch temperature measurement. There are no constraints on the switch state to be able to make a temperature
measurement.
For a given code value (CODE) from a temperature ADC measurement, the temperature of the device (T
J
) is:
&
'
&
(()
*
+,
-
&
.(/
&
(()

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July 21, 2017
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Semtech
When any of the above sensing modes are commanded, the information returned on the DATA pin will be amended with the
system measurement results. This will consist of eight bits of data following the Status Values and a “0” bit. The sequence will be
as follows:
CLK: R Page Addr
Sensing
Command
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ANY
Sample Param. Conv. Complete Output Data
DATA: High-Z 0 S7 S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 S0 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 High-Z
Figure 4: Sensing Communication Protocol
The switch depends on the CLK to make its data conversion, so it is required that the CLK continue to be driven until the output
data is received.
The requested measurement is sampled during the “0” bit at the beginning of the status bit stream. The converted signal is
complete at the end of the “0” bit following the status bit stream, with the transfer of the converted data commencing afterward.
For temporally-accurate measurements to be made, the microcontroller must comprehend the delay between the start of the
Reset / Preamble / Address / Command sequence and the sampling period. The timing of the sample will be entirely dependent
on the CLK timing presented to the device.
Continuous Sample Mode
The device supports a continuous sample mode whereby a continuous series of samples is provided without having to send
another command. By continuing to send a series of “1bits on the CLK pin, the microcontroller will be provided a continuous
series of converted samples of the selected type, 8 bits long, and separated by a “0” transmission. By utilizing this feature, the
microcontroller may sample waveforms and use the data for numerical analysis to gain insight into the health of the load, the
quality of the supply voltage, compute power factor, frequency, distortion, etc. Samples following the first conversion will be
taken at the end of the D3 bit transmission of the prior sampled data.
Status Values
The (S7…S0) field received using the DATA pin provides the status of the switch before the command has been executed. Each of
the status bits is generated by the switch in the following way:
For zero: the DATA pin is pulsed for first 2 clock pulses matching the protocol (the pulses corresponding to the Zero
signal).
For one: the DATA pin duplicates the signal available at the CLK pin (the pulses corresponding to the One signal).
The following status values are defined:
Table 4: Status Bits
S7 Power Transfer Mode Enabled
S6 Inrush Mode Enabled
S5 Dithering Enabled
S4 Over Temperature Warning
S3 Over-Temperature Shutdown
S2 Inrush Over-Current Shutdown
S1 Over-Current Shutdown
S0 Switch State
Data Values
The DATA (D7, D6…D0) field is used to provide the acquired value of the system parameter requested by the Command Sequence
if there is data to be returned by that command. The data will be transmitted with the MSB first.
For Continuous Sample Mode, drive 9 “1” bits
(D7-D0, 0) for each additional conversion desired
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Latching Configuration
The device can be configured for latching or non-latching functionality via external interconnect. When the WD pin is tied to VGG5,
the switch state is latched after each command (CMD) sequence. When the WD pin is tied to an RC circuit, the device is configured
for non-latching behavior. If a CMD sequence is not transmitted before the RC decays to WD
TO
, the switch will be turned off. A CMD
sequence received by the device before the WD pin voltage decays to WD
TO
will cause the WD pin to recharge to WD
RC
, and the
switch will remain closed. In order to recharge, the CMD address must be for the corresponding device address configuration.
Typical waveforms for non-latching behavior are shown below.
Figure 5: Latching Functionality
The time between the last CMD sequence and the switch opening (in a non-latching configuration) can be computed by the
following equation:
0
(

/
/
123
4
(
4
.
5
Where:
t
OFF
is the time from the last CMD sequence until the switch opens
R
WD
is the WD pin resistor
C
WD
is the WD pin capacitor
WD
TO
is the WD pin turn-off voltage threshold
WD
RC
is the WD pin re-charge voltage
It should be noted that the WD capacitor, C
WD
, is recommended to be 22nF. The reason for this is that charge proportional to C
WD
is
drawn from the C
SYS
capacitor in every re-charge cycle, thereby elevating the average current, and forcing the device to switch off
more frequently in order to re-charge C
SYS
(see Figure 8, below). C
WD
can be made smaller, but this will necessitate a larger value of
R
WD
to be used to define a given t
OFF
time. R
WD
has its practical limits due to leakage within the components attached to the WD pin
and possible leakage on the circuit board due to contamination. The system designer should consider all these issues when
selecting R
WD
and C
WD
. Device 2 in Figure 8 shows R
WD
and C
WD
being used to create a non-latching channel. Device 1 is shown in
latching mode.

TS13401ULTRT

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Semtech
Description:
Gate Drivers Neo-Iso Solid State Relay Driver
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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