TS13
401
Final Datasheet Rev 1.0
July 21, 2017
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Detailed Description
Communication Protocol
The TS13401 device supports a proprietary single-wire interface that is compact and allows support of systems where galvanic
isolation is required with a minimum number of external components.
Bit Signaling
The MCU can generate three signals on the CLK pin: Reset, Zero, and One. The Zero and One signals are digital bits and form a
command word. Each command word is preceded by a Reset signal.
Reset Signal (R)
The Reset signal is a zero logic level that is kept low for longer than T
RESET
.
Zero Signal (0)
The Zero signal is two pulses during a bit period T
BIT
.
One Signal (1)
The One signal is four pulses during a bit period T
BIT
.
Figure 2: Communication Protocol
CLK: ANY R P2 P1 P0 A2 A1 A0 C3 C2 C1 C0 1 1 1 1 ANY
Switch State: Old State New State
DATA: High Impedance 0 S7 S0 0
High
Impedance
Figure 3: Communication Sequence
T
RESET
T
BIT
T
BIT
T
BIT
T
CLK
Reset (R)
One (1)
One (1)
Zero (0)
Page
Address
Command
Status
TS13
401
Final Datasheet Rev 1.0
July 21, 2017
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Page Selection
The three bits (P2 P1 P0) in Figure 3 select the page of commands to be used for the current communication sequence. There are
two possible selections; 110 for the Command Page and 111 for the Configuration Page (see Table 1). The commands available on
each page are listed in Tables 2 and 3.
Table 1: Valid Pages
P2 P1 P0 Page
0 0 0 Reserved
0 0 1 Reserved
0 1 0 Reserved
0 1 1 Reserved
1 0 0 Reserved
1 0 1 Reserved
1 1 0 Command Page
1 1 1 Configuration Page
Device Addressing
Figure 2 shows the beginning of a command sequence. This pattern appears at the CLK input and starts with a low period for
duration of T
RESET
or greater, followed by the preamble (P2 P1 P0). The following three bits designate the address of the device
being selected. These three bits (A2 A1 A0) correspond to the device with AD2, AD1, and AD0 pins connected as in the Address
Configuration Table shown in Figure 8. See the Multi-channel Application Section for more information.
Switch Commands
The (C3 C2 C1 C0) field sent using the CLK pin determines the command sent to the switch. Two pages are available; one is for
issuing commands, and the other is for configuring the device. The Command page defines possible actions that control the
various functions. The Configuration page sets the parameters that affect those functions. Table 2 shows valid commands:
Table 2: Command Page--Valid Command Sequences
C3 C2 C1 C0 Command
0 0 0 0 No Operation
0 0 0 1 OFF, Immediate
0 0 1 0 OFF, Zero Crossing
0 0 1 1 ON, Immediate
0 1 0 0 ON, Zero Crossing
0 1 0 1 ON, Immediate, with Dithering
0 1 1 0 ON, Zero Crossing, with Dithering
0 1 1 1 Heartbeat
1 0 0 0 Set Power Transfer Mode
1 0 0 1 Cancel Power Transfer Mode
1 0 1 0 Set Inrush Mode
1 0 1 1 Cancel Inrush Mode
1 1 0 0 Start a load current measurement
1 1 0 1 Start a system voltage measurement
1 1 1 0 Start a switch temperature measurement
1 1 1 1 Poll State (No Operation)
TS13
401
Final Datasheet Rev 1.0
July 21, 2017
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of
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Semtech
Table 3 defines the possible configuration sequences. These sequences are intended to be used in the system primarily during
initial setup (usually on system power-up). These commands are “sticky”, that is to say, once one is written, that corresponding
configuration remains in effect until such a time as power is removed, thereby re-setting the part. Upon reset, the configuration
will return to its default state. The default configuration settings are shown in the table.
Table 3: Configuration Page--Valid Configuration Sequences
C3 C2 C1 C0 Configuration
0 0 0 0 Reserved
0 0 0 1 Set Over-Current Shutdown Set to 00
0 0 1 0 Set Over-Current Shutdown Set to 01
0 0 1 1 Set Over-Current Shutdown Set to 10
0 1 0 0 Set Over-Current Shutdown Set to 11 (default)
0 1 0 1 Reserved
0 1 1 0 Reserved
0 1 1 1 Reserved
1 0 0 0 Reserved
1 0 0 1 Reserved
1 0 1 0 Reserved
1 0 1 1 Reserved
1 1 0 0 Reserved
1 1 0 1 Reserved
1 1 1 0 Reserved
1 1 1 1 Poll State (No Operation)
Each device monitors the CLK line regardless of the address; however only the device with the (AD2 AD1 AD0) pins configured to
match the (A2 A1 A0) field sent via the CLK pin will respond to the Command bits (C3 C2 C1 C0). If two or more devices on the CLK
bus have address pins wired alike, those devices will all respond to the same command. However, doing this may lead to DATA
bus conflicts when the device Status Values are reported.
The command is executed after the status values are shifted out to avoid interference on the status values caused by transients in
the system.
ON Commands
Four modes of closing the switch are available:
1. ON, Immediate: When this command sequence is sent, the switch will be closed after the status values are shifted out. The
system must comprehend the time it takes to complete the sequence in order to place the switch in the closed state at the
desired time.
2. ON, Zero Crossing: When this command sequence is sent, the switch will close on the first occurrence of a polarity change
in the voltage across the switch (V
SW1
-V
SW2
changes sign to indicate a voltage zero-crossing) after the switch receives the
command and the status values are shifted out. This should not be used for DC applications.
3. ON, Immediate with Dithering: This command closes the switch as in ON, Immediate, above, but puts the device into
Dither mode as well. Dithering opens the switch after an interval of T
DRTY
for a period of time, T
DOFF
when the system
voltage drops below V
DON
. This allows the C
SYS
capacitor to be re-charged. See the Dither Functionality Section for more
details.
4. ON, Zero Crossing with Dithering: This command closes the switch as in ON, Zero Crossing, but enables the Dither mode
as described above.
OFF Commands
Two modes of opening the switch are available:
1. OFF, Immediate: When the OFF, Immediate sequence is sent, the switch will transition to the open state after the status
values are shifted out.
2. OFF, Zero Crossing: When the OFF, Zero-Crossing sequence is received, the switch will open on the first occurrence of the
load-current dropping within I
TURN_OFF
after the status values are shifted out.

TS13401ULTRT

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Semtech
Description:
Gate Drivers Neo-Iso Solid State Relay Driver
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New from this manufacturer.
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