ADA4930-1/ADA4930-2 Data Sheet
Rev. B | Page 22 of 25
Input Common-Mode Adjustment with Resistors
The circuit shown in Figure 54 shows an alternate method to
bias the amplifier inputs, eliminating the dc source.
ADA4930
R
L
V
OUT, dm
+V
S
–V
S
3.3V
3.3
V
R
S
50
R
G1
301
R
G2
301
R
F2
301
R
F1
301
R
CM
V
OCM
R
CM
V
S
V
S
V
SOURCE
2V p-p
R
T
09209-152
V
IN
Figure 54. Single-Supply Biasing Scheme with Resistors
Define β1 = R
P
/R
F1
and β2 = R
N
/R
F2
, where R
P
= R
G1
||R
CM
||R
F1
and R
N
= R
G2
||R
CM
||R
F2
.
Set R
F1
= R
F2
= R
F
to maintain a balanced system, as shown.
Write a nodal equation at V
P
and solve for V
P
.
CM
F
SOCM
IN
G
F
P
R
R
VVV
R
R
β2β1
β1β2
V
2
2
1
Determine V
P min
. This is the minimum input common-mode
voltage from the Specifications section. For a 3.3 V supply,
V
P min
= 0.3 V.
Determine the minimum input voltage, V
IN min
at the output of
the source. Recognize that once properly terminated, the source
voltage is ½ of its open circuit value. Therefore, V
IN min
= −0.5 V.
Rearrange the V
P
equation for R
CM
OCM
minIN
G
F
P
F
SCM
VV
R
R
V
β1β2
β2β1
RVR
2
2
11
1
min
Calculate the following:
1.
β1 and β2. For the circuit shown in Figure 54, β1 = 0.5 and
β2 = 0.5.
2.
R
CM
for V
P min
= 0.3 V and V
IN min
= −0.5 V. R
CM
= 9933 Ω.
3.
The new values for β1 and β2. β1 = 0.4925 and β2 = 0.4925.
4.
The input impedance using the following:
β1β2
R
R
β2β1
β2β1
R
V
V
RR
G1
F1
G1
INP
P
G1SEIN
1
1
R
IN-SE
= 399.35 .
5.
R
T
, R
TH
, and V
TH
. R
T
= 57.16 , R
TH
= 26.67 , and
V
TH
= 1.067 V.
6.
The new values for R
G1
and R
G2
. R
G2
= 160.55  and
R
G1
= 133.88 .
7.
The new values for β1 and β2. β1 = 0.284 and β2 = 0.317.
8.
The new value of R
CM
. R
CM
= 4759.63 .
9.
Repeat Step 3 through Step 8 until the values of R
G1
and R
G2
remain constant between iterations. After four iterations,
the final circuit is shown in Figure 55.
ADA4930
R
L
V
OUT, dm
+V
S
–V
S
R
S
50
R
G1
142
R
G2
170
R
F2
301
R
F1
301
R
CM
1.87k
R
CM
1.87k
V
OCM
+
V
S
+V
S
V
S
2V p-p
R
T
65.1
09209-153
Figure 55. Single-Supply, Single-Ended Input System with Bias Resistors
Data Sheet ADA4930-1/ADA4930-2
Rev. B | Page 23 of 25
LAYOUT, GROUNDING, AND BYPASSING
The ADA4930-1/ADA4930-2 are high speed devices. Realizing
their superior performance requires attention to the details of
high speed PCB design.
The first requirement is to use a multilayer PCB with solid ground
and power planes that cover as much of the board area as possible.
Bypass each power supply pin directly to a nearby ground plane, as
close to the device as possible. Use 0.1 µF high frequency ceramic
chip capacitors.
Provide low frequency bulk bypassing, using 10 µF tantalum
capacitors from each supply to ground.
Stray transmission line capacitance in combination with package
parasitics can potentially form a resonant circuit at high
frequencies, resulting in excessive gain peaking or possible
oscillation.
Signal routing should be short and direct to avoid such parasitic
effects. Provide symmetrical layout for complementary signals
to maximize balanced performance.
0
9209-058
Figure 56. ADA4930-1 Ground and Power Plane Voiding
in the Vicinity of R
F
and R
G
Use radio frequency transmission lines to connect the driver
and receiver to the amplifier.
Minimize stray capacitance at the input/output pins by clearing
the underlying ground and low impedance planes near these pins
(see Figure 56).
If the driver/receiver is more than one-eighth of the wavelength
from the amplifier, the signal trace widths should be minimal.
This nontransmission line configuration requires the underlying
and adjacent ground and low impedance planes to be cleared
near the signal lines.
The exposed thermal paddle is internally connected to the ground
pin of the amplifier. Solder the paddle to the low impedance
ground plane on the PCB to ensure the specified electrical
performance and to provide thermal relief. To reduce thermal
impedance further, it is recommended that the ground planes
on all layers under the paddle be connected together with vias.
1.30
0.80
0.80
1.30
09209-059
Figure 57. Recommended PCB Thermal Attach Pad Dimensions (Millimeters)
0.8 mm
1.3 mm
POWER PLANE
GROUND PLANE
TOP METAL
BOTTOM METAL
09209-060
Figure 58. Cross-Section of 4-Layer PCB Showing Thermal Via Connection to Buried Ground Plane (Dimensions in Millimeters)
ADA4930-1/ADA4930-2 Data Sheet
Rev. B | Page 24 of 25
HIGH PERFORMANCE ADC DRIVING
The ADA4930-1/ADA4930-2 provide excellent performance in
3.3 V single-supply applications.
The circuit shown in Figure 59 is an example of the ADA4930-1
driving an AD9255, 14-bit, 80 MSPS ADC that is specified to
operate with a single 1.8 V supply. The performance of the ADC
is optimized when it is driven differentially, making the best use of
the signal swing available within the 1.8 V supply. The ADA4930-1
performs the single-ended-to-differential conversion, common-
mode level shifting, and buffering of the driving signal.
The ADA4930-1 is configured for a single-ended input to
differential output with a gain of 2 V/V. The 84.5 Ω termination
resistor, in parallel with the single-ended input impedance of
95.1 Ω, provides a 50 Ω termination for the source. The additional
31.6 Ω (95 Ω total) at the inverting input balances the parallel
impedance of the 50 Ω source and the termination resistor that
drives the noninverting input.
The V
OCM
pin is connected to the VCM output of the AD9255
and sets the output common mode of the ADA4930-1 at 1 V.
Note that a dc bias must be added to the signal source and its
Thevenin equivalent to the gain resistor on the inverting side
to ensure that the inputs of the ADA4930-1 are kept at or above
the specified minimum input common-mode voltage at all times.
The 0.5 V dc bias at the signal source and the 0.314 V dc bias on
the gain resistor at the inverting input set the inputs of the
ADA4930-1 to ~0.48 V dc. With 1 V p-p maximum signal swing
at the input, the ADA4930-1 inputs swing between 0.36 V and
0.6 V.
For a common-mode voltage of 1 V, each ADA4930-1 output
swings between 0.501 V and 1.498 V, providing a 1.994 V p-p
differential output.
A third-order, 40 MHz, low-pass filter between the ADA4930-1
and the AD9255 reduces the noise bandwidth of the amplifier
and isolates the driver outputs from the ADC inputs.
The circuit shown in Figure 60 is an example of ½ of an
ADA4930-2 driving ½ of an AD9640, a 14-bit, 80 MSPS
ADC that is specified to operate with a single 1.8 V supply.
The performance of the ADC is optimized when it is driven
differentially, making the best use of the signal swing available
within the 1.8 V supply. The ADA4930-2 performs the single-
ended-to-differential conversion, common-mode level shifting,
and buffering of the driving signal.
The ADA4930-2 is configured for a single-ended input to
differential output with a gain of 2 V/V. The 88.5 Ω termination
resistor, in parallel with the single-ended input impedance of
114.75 Ω, provides a 50 Ω termination for the source. The
increased gain resistance at the inverting input balances the 50 Ω
source resistance and the termination resistor that drives the
noninverting input.
The V
OCM
pin is connected to the CML output of the AD9640 and
sets the output common mode of the ADA4930-2 at 1 V.
The 739 Ω resistors between each input and the 3.3 V supply
provide the necessary dc bias to guarantee compliance with the
input common-mode range of the ADA4930-2.
For a common-mode voltage of 1 V, each ADA4930-2 output
swings between 0.501 V and 1.498 V, providing a 1.994 V p-p
differential output.
A third-order, 40 MHz, low-pass filter between the ADA4930-2
and the AD9640 reduces the noise bandwidth of the amplifier
and isolates the driver outputs from the ADC inputs.
1.8V
DRVDDAVDD
VIN–
VIN+
AD9255
AGND VCM
D11 TO
D0
90pF30pF
168nH
168nH
33
33
50
V
IN
1V p-p
95
0.314V
63.4
V
OCM
3.3V
ADA4930-1
+
0.5V
84.5
301
301
09209-157
Figure 59. Driving an AD9255, 14-Bit, 80 MSPS ADC
1.8V
DRVDDAVDD
VIN–
VIN+
AD9640
AGND CML
D11 TO
D0
90pF30pF
168nH
168nH
50
V
IN
1V p-p
96.2
64.2
739
739
V
OCM
V
OCM
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
ADA4930-2
+
88.5
301
301
09209-158
Figure 60. Driving an AD9640, 14-Bit, 80 MSPS ADC

ADA4930-1YCPZ-R7

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Differential Amplifiers Ultralow Noise Dvrs for Low VTG ADC's
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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