LT3741/LT3741-1
16
37411ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT3741
Output Current Regulation
To adjust the regulated load current, an analog voltage is
applied to the CTRL1 pin. Figure 5 shows the regulated
voltage across the sense resistor for control voltages up
to 2V. Figure 6 shows the CTRL1 voltage created by a volt-
age divider from V
REF
to ground. When sizing the resistor
divider, please be aware that the V
REF
pin is current limited
to 500µA. Above 1.5V, the control voltage has no effect
on the regulated inductor current.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LT3741
V
REF
R2
R1
3741 F06
CTRL1
Figure 5. Sense Voltage vs CTRL Voltage
Figure 6. Analog Control of Inductor Current
V
CTRL
(V)
0
0
V
SENSE
+
– V
SENSE
(mV)
10
20
30
40
50
60
0.5 1.0 1.5
3741 F05
2.0
leave this pin open under any condition. The RT pin is also
current limited to 60µA. See Table 4 and Figure
8 for resis-
tor values and the corresponding switching frequencies.
Table 4. Switching Frequency
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (MHz) R
T
(kΩ)
1 40.2
0.750 53.6
0.5 82.5
0.3 143
0.2 200
Thermal Shutdown
Figure 7. Output Voltage Regulation and Overvoltage Protection
Feedback Connections
LT3741
R2
V
OUT
R1
3741 F07
FB
R
T
(kΩ)
0
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0.4
0.8
1.2
0.2
0.6
1.0
100 200 300 400
3743 F08
500
500 150 250 350 450
Figure 8. Frequency vs R
T
Resistance
Voltage Regulation and Overvoltage Protection
The LT3741 uses the FB pin to regulate the output voltage
and to provide a high speed overvoltage lockout to avoid
high voltage conditions. The regulated output voltage
is programmed using a resistor divider from the output
and ground (Figure 7). When the output voltage exceeds
125% of the regulated voltage level (1.5V at the FB pin),
the internal overvoltage flag is set, terminating switching.
The regulated output voltage must be greater than 1.5V
and is set by the equation:
V
OUT
= 1.21V 1+
R2
R1
Programming Switching Frequency
The LT3741 has an operational switching frequency range
between 200kHz and 1MHz. This frequency is programmed
with an external resistor from the RT pin to ground. Do not
LT3741/LT3741-1
17
37411ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT3741
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The internal thermal shutdown within the LT3741 engages
at 163°C and terminates switching and resets soft-start.
When the part has cooled to 155°C, the internal reset is
cleared and soft-start is allowed to charge.
Switching Frequency Synchronization
The nominal switching frequency of the LT3741 is deter-
mined by the resistor from the RT pin to ground and may
be set from 200kHz to 1MHz. The internal oscillator may
also be synchronized to an external clock through the
SYNC pin. The external clock applied to the SYNC pin must
have a logic low below 0.3V and a logic high higher than
1.25V. The input frequency must be 20% higher than the
frequency determined by the resistor at the RT pin. Input
signals outside of these specified parameters will cause
erratic switching behavior and subharmonic oscillations.
Synchronization is tested at 500kHz with a 200k R
T
resistor.
Operation under other conditions is guaranteed by design.
When synchronizing to an external clock, please be aware
that there will be a fixed delay from the input clock edge to
the edge of switch. The SYNC pin must be grounded if the
synchronization to an external clock is not required. When
SYNC is grounded, the switching frequency is determined
by the resistor at the RT pin.
Shutdown and UVLO
The LT3741 has an internal UVLO that terminates switching,
resets all synchronous logic, and discharges the soft-start
capacitor for input voltages below 4.2V. The LT3741 also
has a precision shutdown at 1.55V on the EN/UVLO pin.
Partial shutdown occurs at 1.55V and full shutdown is
guaranteed below 0.5V with <1µA I
Q
in the full shutdown
state. Below 1.55V, an internal current source provides
5.5µA of pull-down current to allow for programmable
UVLO hysteresis. The following equations determine the
voltage divider resistors for programming the UVLO volt-
age and hysteresis as configured in Figure 9.
R2=
V
HYST
5.5µA
R1=
1.55V R2
V
UVLO
1.55V
66µA
V
UVLO
The EN/UVLO pin has an absolute maximum voltage of
6V. To accommodate the largest range of applications,
there is an internal Zener diode that clamps this pin. For
applications where the supply range is greater than 4:1,
size R2 greater than 375k.
Load Current Derating Using the CTRL2 Pin
The LT3741 is designed specifically for driving high power
loads. In high current applications, derating the maximum
current based on operating temperature prevents damage
to the load. In addition, many applications have thermal
limitations that will require the regulated current to be re-
duced based on load and/or board temperature. To achieve
this, the LT3741 uses the CTRL2 pin to reduce the effective
regulated current in the load. While CTRL1 programs the
regulated current in the load, CTRL2 can be configured to
reduce this regulated current based on the analog voltage
at the CTRL2 pin. The load/board temperature derating is
programmed using a resistor divider with a temperature
dependant resistance (Figure
10). When the board/load
temperature rises, the CTRL2 voltage will decrease. To
reduce the regulated current, the CTRL2 voltage must be
lower than voltage at the CTRL1 pin.
LT3741
V
IN
R2
V
IN
R1
3741 F09
EN/UVLO
Figure 9. UVLO Configuration
LT3741
V
REF
R
NTC
R
X
R
V
R
V
R2
R1
(OPTION A TO D)
3741 F10
CTRL2
B
R
NTC
A
R
NTC
R
X
D
R
NTC
C
Figure 10. Load Current Derating vs Temperature
Using NTC Resistor
LT3741/LT3741-1
18
37411ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT3741
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
the error amplifier will be the compensation resistor, R
C
.
Use the following equation as a good starting point for
compensation component sizing:
R
C
=
f
S
L 1000V
V
O
R
S
[Ω],C
C
=
0.002
f
S
[F
]
where f
S
is the switching frequency, L is the inductance
value, V
O
is the output voltage and R
S
is the sense resistor.
For most applications, a 4.7nF compensation capacitor
is adequate and provides excellent phase margin with
optimized bandwidth. Please refer to Table 6 for recom-
mended compensation values.
Board Layout Considerations
Average current mode control is relatively immune to the
switching noise associated with other types of control
schemes. Placing the sense resistor as close as possible
to the SENSE
+
and SENSE
pins avoids noise issues. Due
to sense resistor ESL (equivalent series inductance), a
10Ω resistor in series with the SENSE
+
and SENSE
pins
with a 33nF capacitor placed between the SENSE pins is
recommended. Utilizing a good ground plane underneath
the switching components will minimize interplane noise
coupling. To dissipate the heat from the switching com-
ponents, use a large area for the switching mode while
keeping in mind that this negatively affects the radiated
noise.
Average Current Mode Control Compensation
The use of average current mode control allows for precise
regulation of the inductor and load currents. Figure
11
shows the average current mode control loop used in the
LT3741, where the regulation current is programmed by
a current source and a 3k resistor.
To design the compensation network, the maximum com-
pensation resistor needs to be calculated. In current mode
controllers, the ratio of the sensed inductor current ramp
to the slope compensation ramp determines the stability
of the current regulation loop above 50% duty cycle. In
the same way, average current mode controllers require
the slope of the error voltage to not exceed the PWM ramp
slope during the switch off-time.
Since the closed-loop gain at the switching frequency
produces the error signal slope, the output impedance of
+
g
m
ERROR AMP
MODULATOR
LOAD
R
C
L R
S
3k
V
CTRL
• 11µA/V
C
C
3741 F11
Figure 11. LT3741 Average Current Mode Control Scheme
Table 6. Recommended Compensation Values
V
IN
(V) V
O
(V) I
L
(A) f
SW
(MHz) L (µH) R
S
(mΩ) R
C
(kΩ) C
C
(nF)
12 4 5 0.5 1.5 5 47.5 4.7
12 4 10 0.5 1.5 5 47.5 4.7
12 5 20 0.25 1.8 2.5 38.3 8.2
24 4 2 0.5 1.0 2.5 52.3 4.7
24 4 20 0.5 1.0 2.5 52.3 4.7

LT3741EFE#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators High Power Constant Current Constant Voltage, Synchronous Step-Down Controller
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union