XRD98L61
28
Rev. 2.00
Figure 17. Pixel Rate Clock Timing with RSTreject=1
Reset Reject
In the default state, the reset reject switches (φ3) are
always ON, they are not clocked. The reset pulse of
each pixel is transmitted to the first stage of the PGA.
Depending on the PGA gain and the actual voltage
level of the reset pulse, this could cause the first stage
of the PGA to rail. During the Black Level sampling, the
PGA should have enough time to recuperate, but as a
precaution, we have included the Reset Reject option.
When RSTreject = 1, the reset reject switches are
turned OFF at the end of the SPIX pulse, and turned ON
again at the start of the SBLK pulse. This will effec-
tively reject the reset pulse and prevent it from railing
the PGA.
Aperture Delays
One of the most difficult tasks in designing a digital
camera is optimizing the pixel timing for the CCD, CDS
and ADC. We have included the programmable aper-
ture delay function to help simplify this job.
There are two serial interface registers, DelayA &
DelayB, used to program the aperture delays. Each
register is divided into 3 delay parameters. Each delay
parameter is 3 bits wide. Each delay parameter can be
set to add from 0ns to 7ns of delay.
The delays are added to the clock signals after the
polarity control. This means the definition of leading
edge and trailing edge depends on the polarity control
bit for each clock. For the default case, SBLKpol=0 &
CCD Signal
SBLK
SPIX
ADCLK
Black Level
Video
Level
φ
3
Reset Reject
Switches Turn OFF
SPIXpol=0, the leading edge is the falling edge and the
trailing edge is the rising edge.
DelayA[2:0] controls the delay added to the leading
edge of SBLK. This positions the falling edge of
internal signal φ1.
DelayA[5:3] controls the delay added to the trailing
edge of SBLK. This positions the rising edge of internal
signal φ1.
DelayB[2:0] controls the delay added to the leading
edge of φ2. This positions the falling edge of internal
signal φ2.
DelayB[5:3] controls the delay added to the trailing
edge of SPIX. This positions the rising edge of internal
signal φ2.
DelayB[8:6] is only used when SPIXopt=0. It controls
the delay from the trailing edge of SBLK to the start of
the internal φ2 control. This delay is in addition to
DelayA[5:3], the SBLK trailing edge delay.
DelayA[8:6] controls the delay added to ADCLK. This
is a simple delay. It adds the same delay to both the
rising and falling edges of ADCLK to create φ4.
29
Rev. 2.00
XRD98L61
Figure 18. Effects of Aperture Delays with SPIXopt=0 (Default)
Figure 19. Effects of Aperture Delays with SPIXopt=1
SBLK
SPIX
CCD
Signal
t
PIX
ADCLK
t
BK
t
VD
Black Sample Point
Video Sample Point
DelayA[2:0]
DelayA[5:3]
φ
1
φ
2
DelayA[5:3] + DelayB[8:6]
DelayB[5:3]
φ
4
DelayA[8:6] DelayA[8:6]
SBLK
SPIX
CCD
Signal
t
PIX
ADCLK
t
BK
t
VD
Black Sample Point
Video Sample Point
DelayA[2:0]
DelayA[5:3]
φ
1
φ
2
DelayB[5:3]
φ
4
DelayA[8:6] DelayA[8:6]
DelayB[2:0]
XRD98L61
30
Rev. 2.00
LINE RATE CLOCKS
CLAMP & CAL are the two line rate clock signals.
There are two modes of operation for these clocks.
CAL & CLAMP Mode
In this mode, the CLAMP signal is used to activate the
DC restore Clamp at the CDS input, and the CAL signal
is used to define the Optical Black pixels to be used for
the Black Level calibration function. Typically the
CLAMP pulse comes during the dummy or optical
black pixels at the beginning of each scan line, and the
CAL pulse comes during the longer string of optical
black pixels at the end of each scan line. CLAMP &
CAL must not be active at the same time.
VS Reject Option (CAL & CLAMP Mode)
In the CAL and CLAMP mode, there is an option to
disconnect the CDS from the input pins during the
Vertical Shift time. To enable this option, write a “1” to
the VSreject bit in the Clock register. To properly define
the Vertical Shift time, you must set the ClampCal bit
properly.
In the typical case, the CCD has a few OB pixels at the
beginning of a line (CLAMP time) and a larger number
of OB pixels at the end of a scan line (CAL time). In this
case set the ClampCal bit = 0. This will define the
Vertical shift time as the time from the end of the CAL
pulse to the beginning of the CLAMP pulse.
If a CCD has more OB pixels at the beginning of a line,
then CAL should be active during these pixels and
CLAMP should be active at the end of the line. In this
case, set the ClampCal bit = 1. This will define the
Vertical shift time as the time from the end of the
CLAMP pulse to the beginning of the CAL pulse.
End of Line N
Start of Line N+1
Active Video
Pixels
OB pixels Vertical Shift
Dummy &
OB pixels
CAL
(Black Level)
CLAMP
(DC restore)
CCD
Signal
Active Video pixels
t
CAL
t
CLAMP
Vert. Shift Reject
(internal)
Disconnect CDS from
input pins
Figure 20. Line Rate Timing with OneShot=0, VSreject=1 & ClampCal=0

XRD98L61ZEVAL

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Data Conversion IC Development Tools Eval Board (Solder) XRD98L61AIV
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