MAX1153/MAX1154
Stand-Alone, 10-Channel, 10-Bit System Monitors
with Internal Temperature Sensor and V
DD
Monitor
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
In differential mode, the T/H samples the difference
between two analog inputs, eliminating common-mode
DC offsets and noise. See the
Input Configuration
Register
section and Tables 5 and 6 for more details on
configuring the analog inputs.
Unipolar/Bipolar
When performing differential conversions, the input
configuration register (Tables 5 and 6) also selects
between unipolar and bipolar operation. Unipolar mode
sets the differential input range from 0 to V
REF.
A nega-
tive differential analog input in unipolar mode causes
the digital output code to be zero. Selecting bipolar
mode sets the differential input range to ±V
REF
/2. The
digital output code is straight binary in unipolar mode
and two’s complement in bipolar mode (see the
Transfer Function
section).
In single-ended mode, the MAX1153/MAX1154 always
operate in unipolar mode. The analog inputs are inter-
nally referenced to GND with a full-scale input range
from 0 to V
REF.
Digital Interface
The MAX1153/MAX1154 digital interface consists of
five signals: CS, SCLK, DIN, DOUT, and INT. CS,
SCLK, DIN, and DOUT comprise an SPI™-compatible
serial interface (see the
Serial Digital Interface
section)
.
INT is an independent output that provides an indica-
tion that an alarm has occurred in the system (see the
INT Interrupt Output
section).
Serial Digital Interface
The MAX1153/MAX1154 feature a serial interface com-
patible with SPI, QSPI™, and MICROWIRE™ devices.
For SPI/QSPI, ensure that the CPU serial interface runs
in master mode so it generates the serial clock signal.
Select a serial clock frequency of 10MHz or less, and
set clock polarity (CPOL) and phase (CPHA) in the µP
control registers to the same value, one or zero. The
MAX1153/MAX1154 support operation with SCLK idling
high or low, and thus operate with CPOL = CPHA = 0 or
CPOL = CPHA = 1.
T
T
TT
H
HH
V
AZ
V
DD
ADC
8-TO-1
DIFFERENTIAL
MUX
TEMP
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT EQUIVALENT INPUT CIRCUIT
T
CHOLD
CHOLDP
CHOLDN
T
H
H
V
AZ
V
DD
ADC
8-TO-1
DIFFERENTIAL
MUX
TEMP
SINGLE-ENDED INPUT EQUIVALENT INPUT CIRCUIT
Figure 5. Single-Ended/Differential Input Equivalent Input Circuit
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.
MAX1153/MAX1154
Stand-Alone, 10-Channel, 10-Bit System Monitors
with Internal Temperature Sensor and V
DD
Monitor
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Clock pulses on SCLK shift data into DIN on the rising
edge of the SCLK and out of DOUT on the falling edge
of SCLK.
Data transfers require a logic low on CS. A high-to-low
transition of CS marks the beginning of a data transfer. A
logic high on CS at any time resets the serial interface.
See Figure 6 and the
Timing Characteristics
table for
detailed serial-interface timing information.
Input Data Format
Serial communications always begin with an 8-bit com-
mand word, serially loaded from DIN. A high-to-low
transition on CS initiates the data input operation. The
command word and the subsequent data bytes (for
write operations) are clocked from DIN into the
MAX1153/MAX1154 on the rising edges of SCLK. The
first rising edge on SCLK, after CS goes low, clocks in
the MSB of the command word (see the
Command
Word
section). The next seven rising edges on SCLK
complete the loading of the command word into the
internal command register. After the 8-bit command
word is entered, transfer 0 to 20 bytes of data, depend-
ing on the command. Table 2 shows the number of
data bytes for each command.
Output Data Format
Output data from the MAX1153/MAX1154 is clocked
onto DOUT on the falling edge of SCLK. Single-ended
and unipolar differential measurements are output in
straight binary MSB first, with two 8-bytes-per-conver-
sion result, with 2 sub-bits and the last 4 bits padded
with zeros. For temperature and bipolar differential volt-
age measurements, the output is two’s complement
binary in the same 2-byte format. The MSB of the out-
put data from a read command transitions at DOUT
after the falling edge of the 8th SCLK clock pulse fol-
lowing the CS high-to-low transition. Table 2 shows the
number of bytes to be read from DOUT for a given read
command.
Command Word
The command word (Table 1) controls all serial com-
munications and configuration of the MAX1153/
MAX1154, providing access to the 44 on-chip registers.
The first 4 MSBs of the command word specify the
command (Table 2), while the last 4 bits provide
address information.
The first rising edge on SCLK, after CS goes low, trans-
fers the command word MSB into DIN. The next seven
rising edges on SCLK shift the remaining 7 bits into the
internal command register (see the
Serial Digital
Interface
section).
t
CSS
t
DOE
t
DS
t
DH
t
CH
t
CL
t
CP
t
DOV
t
DOD
t
CSH
t
CSW
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
CS
Figure 6. Detailed Serial Interface Timing Diagram
Table 1. Command Word
B7 (MSB) B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 (LSB)
Command B3 Command B2 Command B1 Command B0 Address B3 Address B2 Address B1
Address B0
MAX1153/MAX1154
Stand-Alone, 10-Channel, 10-Bit System Monitors
with Internal Temperature Sensor and V
DD
Monitor
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
Manually Triggered Conversion
(Command Code = 0000)
Before beginning a manual conversion, ensure the
scan mode bit in the setup register is zero, because a
logic 1 disables manual conversions. The address bits
in a Manually Triggered Conversion command select
the input channel for conversion (see Table 3). When
performing a differential conversion, use the even chan-
nel address (AIN0, AIN2, AIN4, AIN6); the command is
ignored if odd channel addresses (AIN1, AIN3, AIN5,
AIN7) are used for a differential conversion.
After issuing a Manually Triggered Conversion com-
mand, bring CS high to begin the conversion. To obtain
a correct conversion result, CS must remain high for a
period longer than the reference power-up time (if in
power-down mode) plus the conversion time for the
selected channel-configured conversion type (voltage
or temperature). The conversion’s result can then be
read at DOUT by issuing a Read Current Data Register
for Selected Channel command, addressing the con-
verted channel. See Table 3 for channel addresses.
Table 2. Command Description
DATA BYTES AFTER
COMMAND WORD
COMMAND
WORD
BYTES TO
DIN
BYTES FROM
DOUT
COMMAND DESCRIPTION
0000#### 0 0 Manually Triggered Conversion
0001xxxx 0 3 Read Alarm Register
0010#### 0 2 Read Current Data Register for Selected Channel
0011#### 0 20 Read Current Data Register for All Channels
0100#### 0 5 Read Configuration Register for Selected Channel
0101xxxx 0 5 Read Global Configuration Registers
0110xxxx N/A N/A Reserved
0111xxxx 0 0 Reset
1000#### 0 0 Clear Alarm/Fault for Selected Channels
1001xxxx 0 0 Clear Alarm/Fault for All Channels
1010#### 2 0 Write Current Data Register for Selected Channel
1011xxxx 20 0 Write Current Data Registers for All Channels
1100#### 5 0 Write Configuration Registers for Selected Channel
1101xxxx 5 0 Write Global Configuration Registers
1110xxxx N/A N/A Reserved
1111xxxx N/A N/A Reserved
#### = Channel address code, see Table 3.
xxxx = These bits are ignored for this command.
Table 3. Channel Address
ADDRESS IN COMMAND INPUT
0000 Internal temperature
0001 V
DD
0010 AIN0
0011 AIN1
0100 AIN2
0101 AIN3
0110 AIN4
0111 AIN5
1000 AIN6
1001 AIN7
1010 Reserved
1011 Reserved
1100 Reserved
1101 Reserved
1110 Reserved
1111 Reserved

MAX1153BEUE+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC Stnd-Alne 10Ch 10Bit System Monitor
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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