LT1711IMS8#TRPBF

10
LT1711/LT1712
Figure 4. Performance of Figure 3’s Circuit When
Operated Unidirectionally. Eye is Wide Open
171112 F04
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
U
Figure 5. Performance When Operated Simultaneous
Bidirectionally (Full Duplex). Crosstalk Appears as Noise.
Eye is Slightly Shut But Performance is Still Excellent
171112 F05
This comes out to 120 for the values shown. The
Thevenin equivalent source voltage is given by:
VV
RRR
RRR
R
RRRR
TH S
O
O
=
+
++
++
[]
(–)
()
•||( )
231
231
2123
This amounts to an attenuation factor of 0.0978 with the
values shown. (The actual voltage on the lines will be cut
in half again due to the 120 Z
O
.) The reason this
attenuation factor is important is that it is the key to
deciding the ratio between the R2-R3 resistor divider in
the receiver path. This divider allows the receiver to reject
the large signal of the local transmitter and instead sense
the attenuated signal of the remote transmitter. Note that
in the above equations, R2 and R3 are not yet fully
determined because they only appear as a sum. This
allows the designer to now place an additional constraint
on their values. The R2-R3 divide ratio should be set to
equal half the attenuation factor mentioned above or:
R3/R2 = 1/2 • 0.0976
1
.
Having already designed R2 + R3 to be 2.653k (by allocat-
ing input impedance across R
O
, R1 and R2 + R3 to get the
requisite 120), R2 and R3 then become 2529 and
123.5 respectively. The nearest 1% value for R2 is 2.55k
and that for R3 is 124.
Voltage-Tunable Crystal Oscillator
The front page application is a variant of a basic crystal
oscillator that permits voltage tuning of the output fre-
quency. Such voltage-controlled crystal oscillators (VCXO)
are often employed where slight variation of a stable
carrier is required. This example is specifically intended to
provide a 4× NTSC sub-carrier tunable oscillator suitable
for phase locking.
The LT1711 is set up as a crystal oscillator. The varactor
diode is biased from the tuning input. The tuning network
is arranged so a 0V to 5V drive provides a reasonably
symmetric, broad tuning range around the 14.31818MHz
center frequency. The indicated selected capacitor sets
tuning bandwidth. It should be picked to complement loop
response in phase locking applications. Figure 6 is a plot
of tuning input voltage versus frequency deviation. Tuning
deviation from the 4× NTSC 14.31818MHz center fre-
quency exceeds ±240ppm for a 0V to 5V input.
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0
FREQUENCY DEVIATION (kHz)
2
4
5
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
171112 F06
13
14.3140MHz
14.31818MHz
14.3217MHz
Figure 6. Control Voltage vs Output Frequency for the
Front Page Application Circuit. Tuning Deviation from
Center Frequency Exceeds ±240ppm
1
Using the design value of R2 + R3 = 2.653k rather than the implementation value of 2.55k +
124 = 2.674k.
11
LT1711/LT1712
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
MS8 Package
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1660)
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
GN Package
16-Lead Plastic SSOP (Narrow 0.150)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1641)
GN16 (SSOP) 1098
* DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE
12
3
4
5
6
7
8
0.229 – 0.244
(5.817 – 6.198)
0.150 – 0.157**
(3.810 – 3.988)
16
15
14
13
0.189 – 0.196*
(4.801 – 4.978)
12 11 10
9
0.016 – 0.050
(0.406 – 1.270)
0.015
±
0.004
(0.38
±
0.10)
× 45°
0° – 8° TYP
0.007 – 0.0098
(0.178 – 0.249)
0.053 – 0.068
(1.351 – 1.727)
0.008 – 0.012
(0.203 – 0.305)
0.004 – 0.0098
(0.102 – 0.249)
0.0250
(0.635)
BSC
0.009
(0.229)
REF
MSOP (MS8) 1100
* DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH,
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
0.021
± 0.006
(0.53 ± 0.015)
0
° – 6° TYP
SEATING
PLANE
0.007
(0.18)
0.043
(1.10)
MAX
0.009 – 0.015
(0.22 – 0.38)
0.005
± 0.002
(0.13 ± 0.05)
0.034
(0.86)
REF
0.0256
(0.65)
BSC
12
3
4
0.193 ± 0.006
(4.90 ± 0.15)
8
7
6
5
0.118 ± 0.004*
(3.00 ± 0.102)
0.118 ± 0.004**
(3.00 ± 0.102)
12
LT1711/LT1712
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS
LT1016 UltraFast Precision Comparator Industry Standard 10ns Comparator
LT1116 12ns Single Supply Ground Sensing Comparator Single Supply Version of the LT1016
LT1394 7ns, UltraFast Single Supply Comparator 6mA Single Supply Comparator
LT1671 60ns, Low Power, Single Supply Comparator 450µA Single Supply Comparator
LT1713/LT1714 Single/Dual 7ns, Low Power, 3V/5V/±5V, R-R Comparator 7ns/5mA versions of the LT1711/LT1712
LT1719 4.5ns, Single Supply 3V/5V/±5V Comparator 4mA Comparator with Rail-to-Rail Outputs and Level Shifting
LT1720/LT1721 Dual/Quad, 4.5ns, Single Supply Comparator Dual/Quad Version of the LT1719
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2001
171112f LT/TP 0401 4K • PRINTED IN USA
Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900
FAX: (408) 434-0507
www.linear-tech.com
RELATED PARTS
Figure 7. LT1711 Comparator is Configured as a Series
Resonant Xtal Oscillator. LT1806 Op Amp is Configured
in a Q = 5 Bandpass with f
C
= 1MHz
3V/DIV
1V/DIV
1V/DIV
200ns/DIV
171112 F08
Figure 8. Oscillator Waveforms with V
S
= 3V. Top is
Comparator Output. Middle is Xtal Feedback to Pin 2 at
LT1711 (Note the Glitches). Bottom is Buffered, Inverted
and Bandpass Filtered with a Q = 5 by LT1806
1MHz Series Resonant Crystal Oscillator
with Square and Sinusoid Outputs
Figure 7 shows a classic 1MHz series resonant crystal
oscillator. At series resonance, the crystal is a low imped-
ance and the positive feedback connection is what brings
about oscillation at the series resonant frequency. The RC
feedback around the other path ensures that the circuit
does not find a stable DC operating point and refuse to
oscillate. The comparator output is a 1MHz square wave
(top trace of Figure 8) with jitter measured at better than
28ps
RMS
on a 5V supply and 40ps
RMS
on a 3V supply. At
Pin 2 of the comparator, on the other side of the crystal, is
a clean sine wave except for the presence of the small high
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
frequency glitch (middle trace of Figure 8). This glitch is
caused by the fast edge of the comparator output feeding
back through crystal capacitance. Amplitude stability of
the sine wave is maintained by the fact that the sine wave
is basically a filtered version of the square wave. Hence,
the usual amplitude control loops associated with sinusoi-
dal oscillators are not necessary.
2
The sine wave is filtered
and buffered by the fast, low noise LT1806 op amp. To
remove the glitch, the LT1806 is configured as a bandpass
filter with a Q of 5 and unity-gain center frequency of
1MHz, with its output shown as the bottom trace of
Figure␣ 8. Distortion was measured at – 70dBc and –60dBc
on the second and third harmonics, respectively.
2
Amplitude will be a linear function of comparator output swing, which is supply dependent
and therefore adjustable. The important difference here is that any added amplitude
stabilization or control loop will not be faced with the classical task of avoiding regions of
nonoscillation versus clipping.
+
LT1711
2
3
6
LE
5
1
R1
1k
V
S
V
S
V
S
7
8
SQUARE
171112 F07
SINE
R3
1k
C1
0.1µF
4
R2
1k
R4
210
1
6
2
3
4
7
R8
2k
V
S
1MHz
AT-CUT
R9
2k
R7
15.8k
R10
1k
R6
162
C2
0.1µF
C3
100pF
C4
100pF
C5
100pF
+
LT1806S8
R5
6.49k

LT1711IMS8#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog Comparators 4.5ns R2R Comp
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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