MAX1192
Ultra-Low-Power, 22Msps, Dual 8-Bit ADC
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Input Track-and-Hold (T/H) Circuits
Figure 3 displays a simplified functional diagram of the
input T/H circuits. In track mode, switches S1, S2a,
S2b, S4a, S4b, S5a, and S5b are closed. The fully dif-
ferential circuits sample the input signals onto the two
capacitors (C2a and C2b) through switches S4a and
S4b. S2a and S2b set the common mode for the ampli-
fier input, and open simultaneously with S1, sampling
the input waveform. Switches S4a, S4b, S5a, and S5b
are then opened before switches S3a and S3b connect
capacitors C1a and C1b to the output of the amplifier
and switch S4c is closed. The resulting differential volt-
ages are held on capacitors C2a and C2b. The ampli-
fiers charge capacitors C1a and C1b to the same
S3b
S3a
COM
S5b
S5a
INB+
INB-
S1
OUT
OUT
C2a
C2b
S4c
S4a
S4b
C1b
C1a
INTERNAL
BIAS
INTERNAL
BIAS
COM
HOLD
HOLD
CLK
INTERNAL
NONOVERLAPPING
CLOCK SIGNALS
TRACK
TRACK
S2a
S2b
S3b
S3a
COM
S5b
S5a
INA+
INA-
S1
OUT
OUT
C2a
C2b
S4c
S4a
S4b
C1b
C1a
INTERNAL
BIAS
INTERNAL
BIAS
COM
S2a
S2b
MAX1192
Figure 3. Internal T/H Circuits
MAX1192
Ultra-Low-Power, 22Msps, Dual 8-Bit ADC
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17
values originally held on C2a and C2b. These values
are then presented to the first stage quantizers and iso-
late the pipelines from the fast-changing inputs. The
wide input bandwidth T/H amplifiers allow the MAX1192
to track and sample/hold analog inputs of high frequen-
cies (>Nyquist). Both ADC inputs (INA+, INB+, INA-,
and INB-) can be driven either differentially or single
ended. Match the impedance of INA+ and INA-, as well
as INB+ and INB-, and set the common-mode voltage
to midsupply (V
DD
/2) for optimum performance.
Analog Inputs and Reference
Configurations
The MAX1192 full-scale analog input range is ±V
REF
with a common-mode input range of V
DD
/2 ±0.2V. V
REF
is the difference between V
REFP
and V
REFN
. The
MAX1192 provides three modes of reference operation.
The voltage at REFIN (V
REFIN
) sets the reference oper-
ation mode (Table 1).
In internal reference mode, connect REFIN to V
DD
or
leave REFIN unconnected. V
REF
is internally generated
to be 0.512V ±3%. COM, REFP, and REFN are low-
impedance outputs with V
COM
= V
DD
/2, V
REFP
= V
DD
/2
+ V
REF
/2, and V
REFN
= V
DD
/2 - V
REF
/2. Bypass REFP,
REFN, and COM each with a 0.33µF capacitor.
In buffered external reference mode, apply a 1.024V
±10% at REFIN. In this mode, COM, REFP, and REFN
are low-impedance outputs with V
COM
= V
DD
/2, V
REFP
=
V
DD
/2 + V
REFIN
/4, and V
REFN
= V
DD
/2 - V
REFIN
/4.
Bypass REFP, REFN, and COM each with a 0.33µF
capacitor. Bypass REFIN to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor.
In unbuffered external reference mode, connect REFIN
to GND. This deactivates the on-chip reference buffers
for COM, REFP, and REFN. With their buffers shut
down, these nodes become high-impedance inputs
(Figure 4) and can be driven through separate, external
reference sources. Drive V
COM
to V
DD
/2 ±10%, drive
V
REFP
to (V
DD
/2 +0.256V) ±10%, and drive V
REFN
to
(V
DD
/2 - 0.256V) ±10%. Bypass REFP, REFN, and COM
each with a 0.33µF capacitor.
For detailed circuit suggestions and how to drive this
dual ADC in buffered/unbuffered external reference
mode, see the
Applications Information
section.
Clock Input (CLK)
CLK accepts a CMOS-compatible signal level. Since
the interstage conversion of the device depends on the
repeatability of the rising and falling edges of the exter-
nal clock, use a clock with low jitter and fast rise and
fall times (<2ns). In particular, sampling occurs on the
rising edge of the clock signal, requiring this edge to
Figure 4. Unbuffered External Reference Mode Impedance
V
REFIN
REFERENCE MODE
>0.8 x V
DD
Internal reference mode. V
REF
is internally generated to be 0.512V. Bypass REFP, REFN, and COM
each with a 0.33µF capacitor.
1.024V ±10%
Buffered external reference mode. An external 1.024V ±10% reference voltage is applied to
REFIN. V
REF
is internally generated to be V
REFIN
/2. Bypass REFP, REFN, and COM each with a
0.33µF capacitor. Bypass REFIN to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor.
<0.3V
Unbuffered external reference mode. REFP, REFN, and COM are driven by external reference
sources. V
REF
is the difference between the externally applied V
REFP
and V
REFN
. Bypass REFP,
REFN, and COM each with a 0.33µF capacitor.
Table 1. Reference Modes
MAX1192
1.5V
1.25V
1.75V
62.5μA
0μA
COM
REFN
REFP
4kΩ
4kΩ
62.5μA
MAX1192
Ultra-Low-Power, 22Msps, Dual 8-Bit ADC
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________
provide lowest possible jitter. Any significant aperture
jitter would limit the SNR performance of the on-chip
ADCs as follows:
where f
IN
represents the analog input frequency and
t
AJ
is the time of the aperture jitter.
Clock jitter is especially critical for undersampling
applications. The clock input should always be consid-
ered as an analog input and routed away from any ana-
log input or other digital signal lines. The MAX1192
clock input operates with a V
DD
/2 voltage threshold
and accepts a 50% ±10% duty cycle (see
Typical
Operating Characteristics
).
System Timing Requirements
Figure 5 shows the relationship between the clock, ana-
log inputs, A/B indicator, and the resulting output data.
Channel A (CHA) and channel B (CHB) are simultane-
ously sampled on the rising edge of the clock signal
(CLK) and the resulting data is multiplexed at the out-
put. CHA data is updated on the rising edge and CHB
data is updated on the falling edge of the CLK. The A/B
indicator follows CLK with a typical delay time of 6ns
and remains high when CHA data is updated and low
when CHB data is updated. Including the delay
through the output latch, the total clock-cycle latency is
5 clock cycles for CHA and 5.5 clock cycles for CHB.
Digital Output Data (D0–D7),
Channel Data Indicator (A/
BB
)
D0–D7 and A/B are TTL/CMOS-logic compatible. The
digital output coding is offset binary (Table 2, Figure 6).
The capacitive load on the digital outputs D0–D7
should be kept as low as possible (<15pF) to avoid
large digital currents feeding back into the analog por-
tion of the MAX1192 and degrading its dynamic perfor-
mance. Buffers on the digital outputs isolate them from
SNR
ft
IN AJ
log
×× ×
20
1
2 π
t
DOB
t
CL
t
CH
t
CLK
t
DOA
t
DA/B
5 CLOCK-CYCLE LATENCY (CHA), 5.5 CLOCK-CYCLE LATENCY (CHB)
A/B CHB
D0–D7
D0B
CHA
D1A
CHB
D1B
CHA
D2A
CHB
D2B
CHA
D3A
CHB
D3B
CHA
D4A
CHB
D4B
CHA
D5A
CHB
D5B
CHA
D6A
CHB
D6B
CHA
CHB
CLK
Figure 5. System Timing Diagram
Figure 6. Transfer Function
INPUT VOLTAGE (LSB)
-1-126 -125
256
2 x V
REF
1LSB =
V
REF
= V
REFP
- V
REFN
V
REF
V
REF
V
REF
V
REF
0+1-127 +126 +128+127-128 +125
(COM)
(COM)
OFFSET BINARY OUTPUT CODE (LSB)
0000 0000
0000 0001
0000 0010
0000 0011
1111 1111
1111 1110
1111 1101
0111 1111
1000 0000
1000 0001

MAX1192ETI+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 8-Bit 2Ch 22Msps 3.6V Precision ADC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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