Rev 1 - November 2008
©2008 Semtech Corp.
SX1781
www.semtech.com
Page 10
PLL Frequency Synthesizer with integrated VCO
ADVANCED COMMUNICATIONS & SENSING FINAL
DATASHEET
10. Registers Description
The memory map of the registers is shown below.
Table 10 Memory Map of Registers
10.1. RegNDivLsb Register
This register is a read/write register. It configures the least significant 8-bits of Ndiv, the feedback divider ratio of the PLL.
As writing RegNDivLsb triggers the calibration of the VCO, the user should first update RegNdivMsb, then configure
RegNdivLsb if both need to be updated in a frequency hop. Doing this avoids wrong calibration sequences and extended
lock times.
10.2. RegNDivMsb Register
This register is a read/write register. Bits [1:0] configure the two most significant bits of Ndiv, the feedback divider ratio of
the PLL.
10.3. RegRDiv Register
This register is a read/write register. The five least significant bits configure the division factor of the Rdiv prescaler of the
PLL.
10.4. RegGenCtrl Register
This register is a read/write register to configure the output and calibration modes.
Internal Address Register Address
byte
Register
Name
Default
value
Read
Write
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
NDiv[7:0]
0x00 RegNDivLsb 0x00 R/W
NDiv[9:8]
0x01 RegNDivMsb 0x00 R/W
RDiv[5:0]
0x02 RegRDiv 0x00 R/W
Squelch Cal_
mode
Outp_config
[1:0]
0x03 RegGenCtrl 0x00 R/W
Register Bits Description
b[3] RF out upon Lock Detection:
0 : The RF output is enabled only when the PLL is locked (Default)
1 : The RF output is enabled whatever the Lock detector state.
b[2] Calibration mode
0 : Writing to RegNDivLsb triggers calibration (Default)
1 : Writing to RegRDiv or RegNDivLsb triggers calibration
b[1:0] Output Buffer Current
00 : Output current is 3.5 mA (Default)
01 : Output current is 5 mA
10 : Output current is 7.5 mA
11 : Output current is 11 mA
Rev 1 - November 2008
©2008 Semtech Corp.
SX1781
www.semtech.com
Page 11
PLL Frequency Synthesizer with integrated VCO
ADVANCED COMMUNICATIONS & SENSING FINAL
DATASHEET
11. Output Buffer
The SX1781 device embeds a differential output buffer structure.
Figure 3. Output Buffer Structure
The output buffer structure described in Figure 3 allows using the SX1781 either single ended, or with the differential
outputs combined in a balun, hence leading to a higher drive level.
11.1. Single Ended Configuration
Figure 4. Single-Ended Output Setting
Figure 4 describes the single-ended output setting, enabling a typical output power of -1dBm in a reactive matched 50 ohm
load, with the highest gain setting of the device. The choke inductor (denoted Lc) should be chosen to offer the highest
impedance at the output frequency. Whenever using the chip in single-ended configuration, the unused complementary
output should be terminated on a dissipative 50 ohms load.
11.2. Combined Differential Output
If additional power is required on a single-ended 50 ohms output port, the user can combine Out_P and Out_N outputs.
Typical output powers of up to +5dBm can hence be reached. To achieve this, the lumped-lattice balun configuration of
Out_P
Lc
Cs
Ls
50 ohms
Rev 1 - November 2008
©2008 Semtech Corp.
SX1781
www.semtech.com
Page 12
PLL Frequency Synthesizer with integrated VCO
ADVANCED COMMUNICATIONS & SENSING FINAL
DATASHEET
Figure 5 offers the necessary bandwidth. Out_P and Out_N signal are shifted by +/- 90°, thus combining on the single
ended load, hence increasing the output power. The series inductors denoted Lp help cancel the parasitic capacitance of
the package connections and DC bias is provided via the choke inductor Lc.
The following lumped elements values have shown to offer a reasonable output power over the 1.2 - 1.4 GHz range:
Label Value Unit Comment
Lp 4.7 nH Multilayer, its value sets the center frequency
Lb 2.7 nH Multilayer
Cb 3.3 pF COG
Lc 47 nH Choke inductor, coil type
Cl 22 pF AC link capacitor at 1.3 GHz
Out_P
Lb
C
L
50 ohms
Lp
Lb
Out_N
Lp
Lc
Cb
Cb

SX1781IMLTRT

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Semtech
Description:
Phase Locked Loops - PLL PLL FREQ SYNTH WITH VCO
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