ADP3162JR-REEL

REV. A
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a
ADP3162
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700 www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 2001
5-Bit Programmable 2-Phase
Synchronous Buck Controller
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
2-PHASE
DRIVER
LOGIC
UVLO
& BIAS
3.0V
REFERENCE
OSCILLATOR
SET
RESET
CROWBAR
VCC
REF
GND
CT
COMP
PWM1
PWM2
PWRGD
CS–
CS+
FB
VID
DAC
VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VID25
CMP
CMP
DAC–18%
g
m
DAC+24%
ADP3162
CMP1
CMP2
CMP3
FEATURES
ADOPT™ Optimal Positioning Technology for Superior
Load Transient Response and Fewest Output
Capacitors
Complies with VRM 8.5 with Lowest System Cost
Active Current Balancing Between Both Output Phases
5-Bit Digitally Programmable 1.05 V to 1.825 V Output
Dual Logic-Level PWM Outputs for Interface to
External High-Power Drivers
Total Output Accuracy 0.8% Over Temperature
Current-Mode Operation
Short Circuit Protection
Power Good Output
Overvoltage Protection Crowbar Protects
Microprocessors with No Additional
External Components
APPLICATIONS
Desktop PC Power Supplies for:
Intel Tualatin Processors
VRM Modules
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP3162 is a highly efficient dual output synchronous
buck switching regulator controller optimized for converting a
5 V or 12 V main supply into the core supply voltage required by
high-performance processors such as Tualatin. The ADP3162
uses an internal 5-bit DAC to read a voltage identification (VID)
code directly from the processor, which is used to set the output
voltage between 1.05 V and 1.825 V. The ADP3162 uses a
current mode PWM architecture to drive two logic-level outputs
at a programmable switching frequency that can be optimized
for VRM size and efficiency. The output signals are 180 degrees
out of phase, allowing for the construction of two complementary
buck switching stages. These two stages share the dc output
current to reduce overall output voltage ripple. An active cur-
rent balancing function ensures that both phases carry equal
portions of the total load current, even under large transient
loads, to minimize the size of the inductors.
The ADP3162 also uses a unique supplemental regulation tech-
nique called active voltage positioning to enhance load transient
performance. Active voltage positioning results in a dc/dc converter
that meets the stringent output voltage specifications for high
performance processors, with the minimum number of output
capacitors and smallest footprint. Unlike voltage-mode and
standard current-mode architectures, active voltage positioning
adjusts the output voltage as a function of the load current so
that it is always optimally positioned for a system transient. The
ADP3162 also provides accurate and reliable short circuit pro-
tection and adjustable current limiting.
The ADP3162 is specified over the commercial temperature
range of 0°C to 70°C and is available in a 16-lead narrow body
SOIC package.
ADOPT is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
REV. A
–2–
ADP3162–SPECIFICATIONS
1
(V
CC
= 12 V, I
REF
= 150 A, T
A
= 0C to 70C, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
FEEDBACK INPUT
Accuracy V
FB
1.05 V Output Figure 1 1.042 1.050 1.058 V
1.5 V Output Figure 1 1.488 1.500 1.512 V
1.825 V Output Figure 1 1.811 1.825 1.839 V
Line Regulation V
FB
VCC = 10 V to 14 V 0.05 %
Input Bias Current I
FB
550 nA
Crowbar Trip Threshold V
CROWBAR
Percent of Nominal DAC Voltage 114 124 134 %
Crowbar Reset Threshold Percent of Nominal DAC Voltage 50 60 70 %
Crowbar Response Time t
CROWBAR
Overvoltage to PWM Going Low 300 ns
FB Low Foldback Threshold V
FB(LOW)
425 500 575 mV
REFERENCE
Output Voltage V
REF
0 I
REF
300 µA 2.952 3.0 3.048 V
Output Current I
REF
300 µA
VID INPUTS
Input Low Voltage V
IL(VID)
0.6 V
Input High Voltage V
IH(VID)
2.2 V
Input Current I
VID
VID(x) = 0 V 280 400 µA
Pull-Up Resistance R
VID
12 17 k
Internal Pull-Up Voltage 2.7 3 3.3 V
OSCILLATOR
Maximum Frequency
2
f
CT(MAX)
2000 kHz
Frequency Accuracy f
CT
T
A
= 25°C, CT = 91 pF 430 500 570 kHz
CT Charge Current I
CT
T
A
= 25°C, V
FB
in Regulation 130 150 170 µA
T
A
= 25°C, V
FB
= 0 V 26 36 46 µA
ERROR AMPLIFIER
Output Resistance R
O(ERR)
200 k
Transconductance g
m(ERR)
2.0 2.2 2.45 mmho
Output Current I
O(ERR)
FB = 0 V 1 mA
Maximum Output Voltage V
COMP(MAX)
FB Forced to V
OUT
– 3% 3.0 V
Output Disable Threshold V
COMP(OFF)
640 800 880 mV
–3 dB Bandwidth BW
ERR
COMP = Open 500 kHz
CURRENT SENSE
Threshold Voltage V
CS(TH)
CS+ = VCC, 69 79 89 mV
FB Forced to V
OUT
– 3%
0.8 V COMP 1 V 0 15 mV
V
CS(FOLD)
FB 375 mV 37 47 58 mV
V
COMP
/V
CS
n
i
1 V V
COMP
3 V 25 V/V
Input Bias Current I
CS+
, I
CS–
CS+ = CS– = VCC 0.5 5 µA
Response Time t
CS
CS+ – (CS–) 89 mV 50 ns
to PWM Going Low
POWER GOOD COMPARATOR
Undervoltage Threshold V
PWRGD(UV)
Percent of Nominal Output 76 82 88 %
Overvoltage Threshold V
PWRGD(OV)
Percent of Nominal Output 114 124 134 %
Output Voltage Low V
OL(PWRGD)
I
PWRGD(SINK)
= 100 µA 30 200 mV
Response Time 200 ns
PWM OUTPUTS
Output Voltage Low V
OL(PWM)
I
PWM(SINK)
= 400 µA 100 500 mV
Output Voltage High V
OH(PWM)
I
PWM(SOURCE)
= 400 µA 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
Output Current I
PWM
0.4 1 mA
Duty Cycle Limit
2
DC Per Phase, Relative to f
CT
50 %
REV. A
–3–
ADP3162
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
SUPPLY
DC Supply Current
Normal Mode I
CC
3.8 5.5 mA
UVLO Mode I
CC(UVLO)
VCC V
UVLO
, VCC Rising 220 400 µA
UVLO Threshold Voltage V
UVLO
5.9 6.4 6.9 V
UVLO Hysteresis 0.1 0.4 0.6 V
NOTES
1
All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods.
2
Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin Mnemonic Function
1–4, VID3 –VID0, Voltage Identification DAC Inputs.
5 VID25 These pins are pulled up to an internal
reference, providing a Logic 1 if left open.
The DAC output programs the FB regula-
tion voltage from 1.05 V to 1.825 V.
6 COMP Error Amplifier Output and Compensation
Point. The voltage at this output programs
the output current control level between
CS+ and CS–.
7 FB Feedback Input. Error amplifier input for
remote sensing of the output voltage.
8 CT External capacitor CT connection to ground
sets the frequency of the device.
9 GND Ground. All internal signals of the ADP3162
are referenced to this ground.
10 PWRGD Open drain output that signals when the out-
put voltage is in the proper operating range.
11 CS+ Current Sense Positive Node. Positive input
for the current comparator. The output
current is sensed as a voltage at this pin with
respect to CS–.
12 PWM2 Logic-level output for the Phase 2 driver.
13 PWM1 Logic-level output for the Phase 1 driver.
14 CS– Current Sense Negative Node. Negative
input for the current comparator.
15 REF 3.0 V Reference Output.
16 VCC Supply Voltage for the ADP3162.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +15 V
CS+, CS– . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
All Other Inputs and Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +10 V
Operating Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
θ
JA
Two-Layer Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125°C/W
Four-Layer Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81°C/W
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215°C
Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220°C
*This is a stress rating only; operation beyond these limits can cause the device to
be permanently damaged. Unless otherwise specified, all voltages are referenced
to GND.
PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ADP3162
VCC
REF
GND
CT
COMP
PWM1
PWM2
PWRGD
CS
CS+
FB
VID3
VID2
VID1
VID0
VID25
ORDERING GUIDE
Temperature Package Package
Model Range Description Option
ADP3162JR 0°C to 70°C Narrow Body SOIC R-16A (SO-16)
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the ADP3162 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on
devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE

ADP3162JR-REEL

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
IC REG CTRLR INTEL 2OUT 16SOIC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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