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Clock operations M48T86
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3.12.2 PF: periodic interrupt flag
The Periodic Interrupt Flag (PF) is a “Read only” bit which is set to a '1' when an edge is
detected on the selected tap of the divider chain. The RS3-RS0 bits establish the periodic
rate. PF is set to a '1' independent of the state of the PIE Bit. The IRQ
signal is active and
will set the IRQF bit. The PF bit is cleared by a RST
or a software READ of Register C.
3.12.3 AF: alarm flag
A '1' in the AF (Alarm Interrupt Flag) bit indicates that the current time has matched the
alarm time. If the AIE bit is also a '1,' the IRQ
pin will go low and a '1' will appear in the IRQF
Bit. A RST
or a READ of Register C will clear AF.
3.12.4 UF: update ended interrupt flag
The Update Ended Interrupt Flag (UF) bit is set after each update cycle. When the UIE bit is
set to a '1,' the '1' in the UF bit causes the IRQF bit to be a '1.' This will assert the IRQ
pin.
UF is cleared by reading Register C or a RST
.
3.12.5 BIT 0 through 3: unused bits
Bit 3 through Bit 0 are unused. These bits always read '0' and cannot be written.
3.13 Register D
3.13.1 VRT: valid RAM and time
The Valid RAM and Time (VRT) bit is set to the '1' state by STMicroelectronics prior to
shipment. This bit is not writable and should always be a '1' when read. If a '0' is ever
present, an exhausted internal lithium cell is indicated and both the contents of the RTC
data and RAM data are questionable. This bit is unaffected by RST
.
3.13.2 BIT 0 through 6: unused bits
The remaining bits of Register D are not usable. They cannot be written and when read,
they will always read '0.'
Table 7. Register C MSB
Table 8. Register D MSB
BIT7 BIT6 BIT5 BIT4 BIT3 BIT2 BIT1 BIT0
IRQFPFAFUF0000
BIT7 BIT6 BIT5 BIT4 BIT3 BIT2 BIT1 BIT0
VRT0000000
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M48T86 Clock operations
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3.14 V
CC
noise and negative going transients
I
CC
transients, including those produced by output switching, can produce voltage
fluctuations, resulting in spikes on the V
CC
bus. These transients can be reduced if
capacitors are used to store energy which stabilizes the V
CC
bus. The energy stored in the
bypass capacitors will be released as low going spikes are generated or energy will be
absorbed when overshoots occur. A ceramic bypass capacitor value of 0.1 µF (as shown in
Figure 11) is recommended in order to provide the needed filtering.
In addition to transients that are caused by normal SRAM operation, power cycling can
generate negative voltage spikes on V
CC
that drive it to values below V
SS
by as much as
one volt. These negative spikes can cause data corruption in the SRAM while in battery
backup mode. To protect from these voltage spikes, it is recommended to connect a
schottky diode from V
CC
to V
SS
(cathode connected to V
CC
, anode to V
SS
). Schottky diode
1N5817 is recommended for through hole and MBRS120T3 is recommended for surface
mount.
Figure 11. Supply voltage protection
AI02169
V
CC
0.1μF DEVICE
V
CC
V
SS
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Maximum ratings M48T86
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4 Maximum ratings
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the absolute maximum ratings table may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE
Program and other relevant quality documents.
Warning: Negative undershoots below –0.3 V are not allowed on any
pin while in the battery backup mode.
Warning: Do NOT wave solder SOIC to avoid damaging SNAPHAT
sockets.
Table 9. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
T
A
Ambient operating temperature 0 to 70 °C
T
STG
Storage temperature (V
CC
off, oscillator off) –40 to 85 °C
T
SLD
(1),(2),(3)
1. For DIP package: soldering temperature not to exceed 260°C for 10 seconds (total thermal budget not to
exceed 150°C for longer than 30 seconds).
2. For SOH28 package, standard (SnPb) lead finish: reflow at peak temperature of 225°C (the time above
220°C must not exceed 20 seconds).
3. For SOH28 package, lead-free (Pb-free) lead finish: reflow at peak temperature of 260°C (the time above
255°C must not exceed 30 seconds).
Lead solder temperature for 10 seconds 260 °C
V
IO
Input or output voltages –0.3 to 7.0 V
V
CC
Supply voltage –0.3 to 7.0 V
P
D
Power dissipation 1 W
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M48T86PC1

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
Real Time Clock 5 Volt PC Drop-In
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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