1 of 22 101000
FEATURES
Generates/detects digital bit patterns for
analyzing, evaluating and troubleshooting
digital communications systems
Operates at speeds from DC to 20 MHz
Programmable polynomial length and
feedback taps for generation of any other
pseudorandom pattern up to 32 bits in length
including: 2
6
-1, 2
9
-1, 2
11
-1, 2
15
-1, 2
20
-1, 2
23
-1,
and 2
32
-1
Programmable user-defined pattern and
length for generation of any repetitive pattern
up to 32 bits in length
Large 32-bit error count and bit count
registers
Software programmable bit error insertion
Fully independent transmit and receive
sections
8-bit parallel control port
Detects test patterns with bit error rates up to
10
-2
PIN ASSIGNMENT
ORDERING INFORMATION
DS21372 (0
0
C to 70
0
C)
DS21372N (-40
0
C to +85
0
C)
DESCRIPTION
The DS21372 Bit Error Rate Tester (BERT) is a software programmable test pattern generator, receiver,
and analyzer capable of meeting the most stringent error performance requirements of digital
transmission facilities. Two categories of test pattern generation (Pseudo-random and Repetitive)
conform to CCITT/ITU O.151, O.152, O.153, and O.161 standards. The DS21372 operates at clock rates
ranging from DC to 20 MHz. This wide range of operating frequency allows the DS21372 to be used in
existing and future test equipment, transmission facilities, switching equipment, multiplexers, DACs,
Routers, Bridges, CSUs, DSUs, and CPE equipment.
The DS21372 user-programmable pattern registers provide the unique ability to generate loopback
patterns required for T1, Fractional-T1, Smart Jack, and other test procedures. Hence the DS21372 can
initiate the loopback, run the test, check for errors, and finally deactivate the loopback.
The DS21372 consists of four functional blocks: the pattern generator, pattern detector, error counter, and
control interface. The DS21372 can be programmed to generate any pseudorandom pattern with length up
to 2
32
-1 bits (see Table 5, Note 9) or any user programmable bit pattern from 1 to 32 bits in length. Logic
inputs can be used to configure the DS21372 for applications requiring gap clocking such as Fractional-
T1, Switched-56, DDS, normal framing requirements, and per-channel test procedures. In addition, the
DS21372 can insert single or 10
-1
to 10
-7
bit errors to verify equipment operation and connectivity.
DS21372
3.3V Bit Error Rate Tester (BERT)
www.dalsemi.com
TL
AD0
AD1
TEST
VSS
AD2
AD3
AD4
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
RL
RLOS
LC
VSS
VDD
INT
WR(R/W)
A
LE (AS)
AD5
AD6
AD7
VSS
VDD
BTS
RD(DS)
CS
TDATA
TDIS
TCLK
VSS
VDD
RCLK
RDIS
RDATA
DS21372
32-PIN TQFP
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
DS21372
2 of 22
1. GENERAL OPERATION
1.1 PATTERN GENERATION
The DS21372 is programmed to generate a particular test pattern by programming the following registers:
- Pattern Set Registers (PSR)
- Pattern Length Register (PLR)
- Polynomial Tap Register (PTR)
- Pattern Control Register (PCR)
- Error Insertion Register (EIR)
Please see Tables 4 and 5 for examples of how to program these registers in order to generate some
standard test patterns. Once these registers are programmed, the user will then toggle the TL (Transmit
Load) bit or pin to load the pattern into the onboard pattern generation circuitry and the pattern will begin
appearing at the TDATA pin.
1.2 PATTERN SYNCHRONIZATION
The DS21372 expects to receive the same pattern that it transmitted. The synchronizer examines the data
at RDATA and looks for characteristics of the transmitted pattern. The user can control the onboard
synchronizer with the Sync Enable and Resync bits in the Pattern Control Register.
In pseudorandom mode, the received pattern is tested to see if it fits the polynomial generator as defined
in the transmit side. For pseudorandom patterns, only the original pattern and an all ones pattern or an all
0s pattern will satisfy this test. Synchronization in pseudorandom pattern mode should be qualified by
using the RA1 and RA0 indicators in the Status Register. Synchronization is declared after 34 + n bits are
received without error, where n is the exponent in the polynomial from Table 4. Once in synchronization
(SR.0 = 1) any deviation from this pattern will be counted by the Bit Error Count Register.
In repetitive pattern mode a received pattern of the same length as being transmitted will satisfy this test.
Synchronization in repetitive pattern mode should be qualified by using the RA1 and RA0 indicators in
the Status Register and examining the Pattern Receive Register (PRR0--3). See section 10 for an
explanation of the Pattern Receive Register. Once in synchronization (SR.0 = 1) any deviation from this
pattern will be counted by the Bit Error Count Register.
1.3 BER CALCULATION
Users can calculate the actual Bit Error Rate (BER) of the digital communications channel by reading the
bit error count out of the Bit Error Count Register (BECR) and reading the bit count out of the Bit Count
Register (BCR) and then dividing the BECR value with the BCR value. The user has total control over
the integration period of the measurement. The LC (Load Count) bit or pin is used to set the integration
period.
1.4 GENERATING ERRORS
Via the Error Insertion Register (EIR), the user can intentionally inject a particular error rate into the
transmitted data stream. Injecting errors allows users to stress communication links and to check the
functionality of error monitoring equipment along the path.
DS21372
3 of 22
1.5 POWER-UP SEQUENCE
On power-up, the registers in the DS21372 will be in a random state. The user must program all the
internal registers to a known state before proper operation can be insured.
DS21372 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 1
DS21372 PATTERN GENERATION BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 2
NOTES:
1. Tap A always equals length (N-1) of pseudorandom or repetitive pattern.
2. Tab B can be programmed to any feedback tap for pseudorandom pattern generation.
RLOS

DS21372TN

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Communication ICs - Various 3.3V Bit Error Rate Tester (BERT)
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union

Products related to this Datasheet