LTC2911
13
2911f
Resistor Selection for Combined Reset
and Power-Fail Divider
When the power-fail and reset signals are based on the
same supply, the PFI and ADJ inputs may be connected
to a single resistive divider formed from three resistors.
The configuration is shown in Figure 4. For a given bias
current I, R
A
, R
B
and R
C
can be calculated from:
R
A
=
0.5V
I
R
B
= R
A
V
TRIP_ PFI_FALL
V
TRIP _ ADJ
1
R
C
= R
A
V
TRIP_ ADJ
0.5V
1
V
TRIP_ PFI_FALL
V
TRIP_ ADJ
For example, consider monitoring a 5V, ±5% supply with
V
TRIP_PFI_FALL
= 4.5V and V
TRIP_ADJ
= 4V. The resulting
V
TRIP_PFI_RISE
is equal to 4.63V or 3% above V
TRIP_PFI_FALL
.
The maximum V
TRIP_PFI_RISE
should not overlap the mini-
mum power supply voltage level for PFO to deassert when
the supply recovers. Mathematically, after factoring in the
sum of the power supply tolerance and the LTC2911 toler-
ance, the V
TRIP_PFI_RISE
should be lower than 5V – 6.5%.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
See Threshold Accuracy section for more details. In the
design, if we wish to consume about 5µA in the divider,
R
A
= 100k. We then find R
B
= 12.4k and R
C
= 787k (nearest
1% standard values).
Setting the Reset Timeout
RST goes high after the V1, V2 and ADJ inputs are above
their thresholds for a reset timeout period. Connecting
the TMR pin to V1 enables the internal 200ms timer.
To configure a different reset timeout period connect a
capacitor between the TMR pin and ground.
The following formula approximates the value of capacitor
needed for a particular timeout:
C
TMR
= t
RST
• 106.5 [pF/ms]
Leaving the TMR pin open with no external capacitor
generates a reset timeout of approximately 400µs. Larger
capacitors may be used to increase the timeout, but the
capacitor leakage current must not exceed 500nA. Other-
wise, the timer accuracy will be severely affected.
Suitable values of C
TMR
for a given t
RST
may be selected
from Figure 5.
+
+
+
0.5V
2911 F04
PFI
ADJ
LTC2911
R
B
R
C
R
A
V
TRIP
Figure 4. Combining PFI/ADJ Monitoring of One Supply
with Three Resistors
Figure 5. External Timeout vs C
TMR
C
TMR
(F)
10p
0.1
EXTERNAL TIMEOUT, t
RST
(ms)
10
10000
100p 1n 10n 100n
2911 F05
1
100
1000
LTC2911
14
2911f
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Reset Latch Mode
At any time, the TMR pin can be pulled low to latch the
RST pin status, overriding the reset operation. This feature
is useful when testing a system at supply voltages that
might otherwise cause the RST pin to assert.
If the RST pin is unasserted (high) before the latch is
enabled (by pulling the TMR pin low), RST will remain
unasserted after the TMR pin is released. This is true
provided that all reset monitor inputs are valid when TMR
releases, regardless of their state while the TMR pin was
low. However, if RST was unasserted before TMR was
pulled low, and now one of the inputs is invalid when TMR
is released, RST will assert after a t
PL,LR
propagation delay
(see Figure 6a). Conversely, if RST was asserted (low)
LATCH RELEASE
TMR
ADJ, V1, V2
t > t
SU,MON
V
TMR(LATCH)
V
RTX
V
TMR(LATCH)
+ V
TMR
1.0V
2911 F06a
t
P,LR
RST
Figure 6a. Input Toggled Low While Timer Latched.
RST Goes Low t
P,LR
After Latch Release
TMR
LATCH RELEASE
V
RTX
1.0V
2911 F06b
t > t
SU,MON
t
RST
ADJ, V1, V2
RST
V
TMR(LATCH)
V
TMR(LATCH)
+
V
TMR
Figure 6b. Input Toggled High While Timer Latched.
RST Goes High t
RST
After Latch Release
TMR
t
RST
1.0V
2911 F06c
t < t
RST
V
TRM(LATCH)
V
RTX
RST
ADJ, V1, V2
LATCH RELEASE
V
TMR(LATCH)
+
V
TMR
Figure 6c. Timer Latched Before Timeout. After Latch Release,
RST Stays Low for a Full Timeout Before Going High
TMR
V
TRX
1.0V
t > t
HD,MON
t > t
SU,MON
2911 F06d
NO
RECOUNTING
t
RST
t > t
RST
ADJ, V1, V2
RST
V
TRM(LATCH)
LATCH RELEASE
MARGINING
V
TMR(LATCH)
+ V
TMR
Figure 6d. Timer Latched After Timeout and RST High.
RST Stays High After Margining if Inputs are Restored
Before Release
before TMR was pulled low, and all inputs are valid when
TMR is released, RST will deassert (go high) after a t
RST
delay (see Figures 6b and 6c). The RST pin remains as-
serted for a full t
RST
timeout after the TMR pin is released,
regardless of the state of the t
RST
timer before the latch
was enabled. The reset latch mode is useful for perform-
ing supply margining tests without resetting the system
(see Figure 6d).
At least 2.9µA of pull-up or pull-down current is required
to hold the TMR pin high or low to configure the internal
timer or reset latch mode. However, during the timer mode
transition, 100µA will be required to switch the TMR float-
ing state to ground or V1. Connecting the TMR pin to any
voltage other than ground or V1 may have unpredictable
results.
LTC2911
15
2911f
Output Pin Characteristics
The DC characteristics of the RST and PFO pull-down
strength are shown in the Typical Performance Character-
istics. The circuits that drive the pull-down of the output
pins are powered by the internal V
CC
(the greater voltage
of V1 or V2). During power-up, a V
CC
of at least 0.5V en-
sures a low output state. The V
OL
voltage depends on the
current sunk by RST and PFO as shown in the Figure 8.
The open-drain nature of the RST and PFO pins allows for
wire-ORed connections. For example, multiple LTC2911s
may be wire-ORed to monitor additional supplies, or open-
drain logic can be connected to allow other conditions to
issue the reset and/or power-fail signals.
Output Pin Rise and Fall Time
The open-drain output pins (RST and PFO) contain weak
pull-up circuitry to V1. Use an external pull-up resistor
when the outputs need to pull beyond V1 and/or require
a faster rise time. Use external pull-up resistor values of
100k or less.
When output pins are externally pulled up to voltages higher
than V1, an internal network automatically protects the
weak pull-up circuitry from reverse currents. For a given
external load capacitance or C
LOAD
, the rise and fall times
can be estimated using Figure 9. The output pins have very
strong pull-down capability. With a 150pF load capacitance
the reset line can pull down in about 30ns.
During power-up, with a capacitor connected to the TMR
pin, the part remains in the reset latch mode described
above until the 2.2µA flowing out of the TMR pin charges
the capacitor beyond the V
TMR(LATCH)
threshold. For this
reason, large capacitors will extend the RST timeout during
power-up. For example, if C
TMR
= 1µF, the LTC2911 leaves
the reset latch mode 90ms after power-up and the RST
pin goes high after a 9 second timeout.
Figures 7a and 7b show how the TMR pin can be driven
low to latch the state of the RST pin or floated or driven
high for external and internal reset timing, respectively.
TMR
2911 F07a
SYSTEM
LOGIC
TMR
V1
2911 F07b
SYSTEM
LOGIC
Figure 7a. Open-Drain (or Three-State Buffer) Output.
Grounds TMR to Latch the State of RST. Floats TMR for
External Reset Timing
Figure 7b. V1 Powered Inverter. Grounds TMR
to Latch the State of RST. Drives TMR High for
Internal Reset Timing
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
I
SINK
(µA)
0
VOLTAGE OUTPUT LOW (mV)
1200
1600
2000
80
2911 F08
800
400
0
2010
4030
60 70 90
50
100
V
CC
= 0.5V
Figure 8. Voltage Output Low vs I
SINK
at V
CC
= 0.5V
C
LOAD
(F)
10n
t
FALL
OR t
RISE
(s)
100µ
100n
10µ
1m
10m
100p 1n 10n
2911 F09
1n
10p
t
RISE
LTC2911-1
t
FALL
LTC2911-1
Figure 9. t
RISE
and t
FALL
vs C
LOAD

LTC2911CTS8-1#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Supervisory Circuits Precision Tripply Supply Supervisor with Power-Fail Comparator (3.3V, 5V, ADJ)
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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