8
AT42QT1070 [DATASHEET]
9596C–AT42–05/2013
2. Overview
2.1 Introduction
The AT42QT1070 (QT1070) is a digital burst mode charge-transfer (QT
™
) capacitive sensor driver. The device can
sense from one to seven keys, dependent on mode.
The QT1070 includes all signal processing functions necessary to provide stable sensing under a wide variety of
changing conditions, and the outputs are fully debounced. Only a few external parts are required for operation and
no external Cs capacitors are required.
The QT1070 modulates its bursts in a spread-spectrum fashion in order to heavily suppress the effects of external
noise, and to suppress RF emissions. The QT1070 uses a dual-pulse method of acquisition. This provides greater
noise immunity and eliminates the need for external sampling capacitors, allowing touch sensing using a single pin.
2.2 Modes
2.2.1 Comms Mode
The QT1070 can operate in comms mode where a host can communicate with the device via an I
2
C bus. This allows
the user to configure settings for Threshold, Adjacent Key Suppression (AKS), Detect Integrator, Low Power (LP)
Mode, Guard Channel and Max Time On for keys.
2.2.2 Standalone Mode
The QT1070 can operate in a standalone mode where an I
2
C interface is not required. To enter standalone mode,
connect the Mode pin to Vdd before powering up the QT1070.
In standalone mode, the start-up values are hard coded in firmware and cannot be changed. The default start-up
values are used. This means that key detection is reported via their respective IOs. The Guard channel feature is
automatically implemented on key 0 in standalone mode. This means that this channel gets priority over all other
keys going into touch.
2.3 Keys
Dependent on mode, the QT1070 can have a minimum of one key and a maximum of seven keys. These can be
constructed in different shapes and sizes. See “Features” on page 1 for the recommended dimensions.
Comms mode – 1 to 7 keys (or 1 to 6 keys plus Guard Channel)
Standalone mode – 1 to 4 keys plus a Guard Channel
Unused keys should be disabled by setting the averaging factor to zero (see Section 5.9 on page 18).
The status register can be read to determine the touch status of the corresponding key. It is recommended using the
open-drain CHANGE
line to detect when a change of status has occurred.
2.4 Input/Output (IO) Lines
There are no IO lines in comms mode.
In Standalone mode pins OUT0 – OUT4 can be used as open drain outputs for driving LEDs.
2.5 Acquisition/Low Power Mode (LP)
There are 255 different acquisition times possible. These are controlled via the LP mode byte (see Section 5.11 on
page 19) which can be written to via I
2
C communication.
LP mode controls the intervals between acquisition measurements. Longer intervals consume lower power but have
an increased response time. During calibration, touch and during the detect integrator (DI) period, the LP mode is
temporarily set to LP mode 1 for a faster response.