LT3581
7
3581fb
For more information www.linear.com/LT3581
PIN FUNCTIONS
FB (Pin 1/Pin 1): Positive and Negative Feedback Pin. For
a Boost or Inverting Converter, tie a resistor from the FB
pin to V
OUT
according to the following equations:
R
FB
=
V
OUT
1.215V
83.310
6
;Boost or SEPIC Converter
R
FB
=
|V
OUT
|+ 9mV
83.310
6
;Inverting Converter
V
C
(Pin 2/Pin 2): Error Amplifier Output Pin. Tie external
com pensation network to this pin.
GATE (Pin 3/Pin 3): PMOS Gate Drive Pin. The GATE pin
is a pull-down current source, used to drive the gate of
an external PMOS for output short circuit protection or
output disconnect. The GATE pin current increases linearly
with the SS pin’s voltage, with a maximum pull-down
current of 933µA at SS voltages exceeding 500mV. Note
that if the SS voltage is greater than 500mV and the GATE
pin voltage is less than 2V, then the GATE pin looks like
a 2kΩ impedance to ground. See the Appendix for more
information.
FAULT (Pin 4/Pin 4): Fault Indication Pin. This active low,
bidirectional pin can either be pulled low (below 750mV)
by an external source, or internally by the chip to indicate a
fault. When pulled low, this pin causes the power switches
to turn off, the GATE pin to become high impedance, the
CLKOUT pin to become disabled, and the SS pin to go
through a charge/discharge sequence. The end/absence
of a fault is indicated when the voltage on this pin exceeds
1V. A pull-up resistor or current source is needed on this
pin to pull it above 1V in the absence of a fault.
V
IN
(Pin 5/Pin 5): Input Supply Pin. Must be locally by-
passed.
SW1 (Pins 6, 7/Pins 6,7, 8):
Master Switch Pin. This is the
collector of the internal master NPN power switch.
Minimize the metal trace area connected to this pin to
minimize EMI.
SW2 (Pins 8, 9/Pins 9, 10, 11):
Slave Switch Pin. This
is the collector of the internal slave NPN power switch.
Minimize the metal trace area connected to this pin to
minimize EMI.
CLKOUT (Pin 10/Pin 12):
Clock Output Pin. Use this pin
to synchronize one or more other compatible switching
regulator ICs to the LT3581. The clock that this pin outputs
runs at the same frequency as the internal oscillator of the
part or as the SYNC pin. CLKOUT may also be used as a
temperature monitor since the CLKOUT pin’s duty cycle
varies linearly with the part’s junction temperature. Note
that the CLKOUT pin is only meant to drive capacitive
loads up to 50pF.
SHDN (Pin 11/Pin 13): Shutdown Pin. In conjunction
with the UVLO (undervoltage lockout) circuit, this pin is
used to enable/disable the chip and restart the soft-start
sequence. Drive below 300mV to disable the chip. Drive
above 1.33V (typical) to activate the chip and restart the
soft-start sequence. Do not float this pin.
RT (Pin 12/Pin 14): Timing Resistor Pin. Adjusts the
LT3581’s switching frequency. Place a resistor from this
pin to ground to set the frequency to a fixed free running
level. Do not float this pin.
SS (Pin 13/Pin 15): Soft-Start Pin. Place a soft-start
capacitor here. Upon start-up, the SS pin will be charged
by a (nominally) 250k resistor to about 2.1V. During a
fault, the SS pin will be slowly charged up and eventually
discharged as part of a timeout sequence (see the State
Diagram for more information on the SS pin’s role during
a fault event).
SYNC (Pin 14/Pin 16): To synchronize the switching
frequency to an outside clock, simply drive this pin with
a clock. The high voltage level of the clock must exceed
1.3V, and the low level must be less than 0.4V. Drive this
pin to less than 0.4V to revert to the internal free running
clock. See the Applications Information section for more
information.
GND (Exposed Pad Pin 15/Exposed Pad Pin 17): Ground.
Exposed pad must be soldered directly to local ground
plane.
(DFN/MSOP)
LT3581
8
3581fb
For more information www.linear.com/LT3581
BLOCK DIAGRAM
FREQUENCY
FOLDBACK
RAMP
GENERATOR
COMPARATOR
DRIVER
DISABLE
SS
LDO
V
C
R
GATE
14.6k
14.6k
SR1
A3
SYNC CLKOUT
÷N
SS
SHDN
C
OUT1
SW1
SW2
FB
27mΩ
R
S
20mΩ
GND
R
T
RT
R
C
C
C
V
C
R
FB
DRIVER
D1
V
IN
SYNC
BLOCK
UVLO
R
S
Q
3581 BD
+
A4
Q2
+
TD ~ 30ns
VBE • 0.9
1.17V
45mV
L1
FB
ADJUSTABLE
OSCILLATOR
+
+
A1
A3
C
SS
C
IN
1.33V
+
+
+
250k
2.1V
1.8V
50mV
SOFT-
START
STARTUP
AND FAULT
LOGIC
C
OUT2
V
OUT
V
IN
M1
GATE
OPTIONAL
SAMPLE MODE BLOCK
R
FAULT
FAULT
933µA
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
DIE TEMP
22V
MIN
165°C
V
IN
750mV
SW1
**
**SW OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION IS NOT GUARANTEED TO PROTECT THE LT3581 DURING SW OVERVOLTAGE EVENTS
**
I
SW1
42V
MIN
42V
MIN
1.9A
MIN
SW2
SAMPLE
+
A2
1.215V
REFERENCE
Q1
Figure 1. Block Diagram
LT3581
9
3581fb
For more information www.linear.com/LT3581
SHDN < 1.33V (TYPICAL)
or
V
IN
< 2.3V (TYPICAL)
SHDN > 1.33V (TYPICAL)
AND
V
IN
> 2.3V (TYPICAL)
FAULT DETECTED
• SS CHARGES UP
• IGATE OFF
FAULT PIN PULLED LOW
INTERNALLY BY LT3581
• SWITCHER DISABLED
• CLKOUT DISABLED
SS < 50mV
IF |V
OUT
| DROPS CAUSING:
FB < 1.17V (BOOST)
OR
FB > 45mV (INVERTING)
FAULT1
FAULT1
SS > 1.8V AND
NO FAULT1 CONDITIONS
STILL DETECTED
SS < 50mV
FAULT1
FAULT1
FAULT1
FAULT1
FAULT2
FAULT PIN > 1.0V
FAULT1 = OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION ON V
IN
(V
IN
> 22V MIN)
OVER TEMPERATURE (T
JUNCTION
> 165°C)
OVER CURRENT ON SW1 (I
SW1
> 1.9A MIN)
OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION ON SW1 (V
SW1
> 42V MIN)
OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION ON SW2 (V
SW2
> 42V MIN)
FAULT2 = FAULT PULLED LOW EXTERNALLY (FAULT < 0.75V)
CHIP OFF
• ALL SWITCHES DISABLED
• I
GATE
OFF
• FAULTS CLEARED
INITIALIZE
• SS PULLED LOW
NORMAL MODE
• NORMAL OPERATION
• CLKOUT ENABLED WHEN
SS > 1.8V
SAMPLE MODE
• Q1 & Q2 SWITCHES
FORCED ON EVERY CYCLE
FOR AT LEAST MINIMUM
ON TIME
• I
GATE
FULLY ACTIVATED
WHEN SS > 500mV
SOFT START
• I
GATE
ENABLED
• SS CHARGES UP
• SWITCHER ENABLED
POST FAULT DELAY
• SS SLOWLY DISCHARGES
LOCAL FAULT OVER
• INTERNAL FAULT PIN PULLDOWN
RELEASED BY LT3581
• SS CONTINUES DISCHARGING
TO GND
3581 SD
STATE DIAGRAM
Figure 2. State Diagram

LT3581EMSE#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 3A Boost/Inverting DC/DC Converter with Fault Protection
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union