LTM4608
16
4608fd
applicaTions inForMaTion
The track pin of the master can be controlled by an external
ramp or by R
SR
and C
SR
in Figure 5 referenced to V
IN
. The
RC ramp time can be programmed using equation:
t = ln 1
0.596V
V
IN
R
SR
C
SR
Ratiometric tracking can be achieved by a few simple
calculations and the slew rate value applied to the mas-
ters track pin. As mentioned above, the TRACK pin has
a control range from 0V to 0.596V. The masters TRACK
pin slew rate is directly equal to the masters output slew
rate in Volts/Time:
MR
SR
10k = R
FB3
where MR is the masters output slew rate and SR is the
slave’s output slew rate in Volts/Time. When coincident
tracking is desired, then MR and SR are equal, thus R
FB3
is equal the 10k. R
FB4
is derived from equation:
R
FB4
=
0.596V
V
FB
10k
+
V
FB
R
FB2
V
TRACK
R
FB3
where V
FB
is the feedback voltage reference of the regula-
tor and V
TRACK
is 0.596V. Since R
FB3
is equal to the 10k
top feedback resistor of the slave regulator in equal slew
rate or coincident tracking, then R
FB4
is equal to R
FB2
with
V
FB
= V
TRACK
. Therefore R
FB3
= 10k and R
FB4
= 6.65k in
Figure 5.
In ratiometric tracking, a different slew rate maybe desired
for the slave regulator. R
FB3
can be solved for when SR
is slower than MR. Make sure that the slave supply slew
rate is chosen to be fast enough so that the slave output
voltage will reach it final value before the master output.
For example: MR = 3.3V/ms and SR = 1.5V/ms. Then
R
FB3
= 22.1k. Solve for R
FB4
to equal to 4.87k.
For applications that do not require tracking or sequencing,
simply tie the TRACK pin to SV
IN
to let RUN control the
turn on/off. Connecting TRACK to SV
IN
also enables the
~100µs of internal soft-start during start-up. Load current
needs to be present during track down.
Power Good
The PGOOD pin is an open-drain pin that can be used to
monitor valid output voltage regulation. This pin monitors
a ±10% window around the regulation point. As shown
in Figure 20, the sequencing function can be realized in a
dual output application by controlling the RUN pins and the
PGOOD signals from each other. The 1.5V output begins
its soft starting after the PGOOD signal of 3.3V output
becomes high, and 3.3V output starts its shutdown after
the PGOOD signal of 1.5V output becomes low. This can
be applied to systems that require voltage sequencing
between the core and sub-power supplies.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TIME
MASTER OUTPUT
SLAVE OUTPUT
4608 F06
Figure 6. Output Voltage Coincident Tracking
LTM4608
17
4608fd
Slope Compensation
The module has already been internally compensated for
all output voltages. Table 3 is provided for most application
requirements. A spice model will be provided for other
control loop optimization. For single module operation,
connect I
THM
pin to SGND. For parallel operation, tie I
THM
pins together and then connect to SGND at one point. Tie
I
TH
pins together to share currents evenly for all phases.
Output Margining
For a convenient system stress test on the LTM4608’s
output, the user can program the LTM4608’s output to
±5%, ±10% or ±15% of its normal operational voltage.
The margin pin with a voltage divider is driven with a
small three-state gate as shown in Figure 18, for the three
margin states (high, low, no margin). When the MGN
pin is <0.3V, it forces negative margining in which the
output voltage is below the regulation point. When MGN is
>V
IN
– 0.3V, the output voltage is forced above the regu-
lation point. The amount of output voltage margining is
applicaTions inForMaTion
determined by the BSEL pin. When BSEL is low, it is 5%.
When BSEL is high, it is 10%. When BSEL is floating,
it is 15%. When margining is active, the internal output
overvoltage and undervoltage comparators are disabled
and PGOOD remains high. Margining is disabled by tying
the MGN pin to a voltage divider as shown in Figure 20.
Thermal Considerations and Output Current Derating
The power loss curves in Figures 7 and 8 can be used
in coordination with the load current derating curves in
Figures 9 to 16 for calculating an approximate θ
JA
for the
module with various heat sinking methods. Thermal models
are derived from several temperature measurements at
the bench, and thermal modeling analysis. Thermal Ap-
plication Note 103 provides a detailed explanation of the
analysis for the thermal models and the derating curves.
Tables 4 and 5 provide a summary of the equivalent θ
JA
for the noted conditions. These equivalent θ
JA
parameters
are correlated to the measured values and improve with
air flow. The junction temperature is maintained at 125°C
or below for the derating curves.
Figure 7. 3.3V
IN
, 2.5V and 1.5V
OUT
Power Loss Figure 8. 5V
IN
, 3.3V and 1.5V
OUT
Power Loss
LOAD CURRENT (A)
0
POWER LOSS (W)
2.0
2.5
3.0
8
4608 F07
1.5
1.0
0
2
4
6
0.5
4.0
3.5
3.3V
IN
1.5V
OUT
3.3V
IN
2.5V
OUT
LOAD CURRENT (A)
0
POWER LOSS (W)
2.0
2.5
3.0
8
4608 F08
1.5
1.0
0
2
4
6
0.5
4.0
3.5
5V
IN
1.5V
OUT
5V
IN
3.3V
OUT
LTM4608
18
4608fd
applicaTions inForMaTion
Figure 11. No Heat Sink with 5V
IN
to 1.5V
OUT
Figure 12. BGA Heat Sink with 5V
IN
to 1.5V
OUT
Figure 13. No Heat Sink with 3.3V
IN
to 2.5V
OUT
Figure 14. BGA Heat Sink with 3.3V
IN
to 2.5V
OUT
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
40
LOAD CURRENT (A)
5
6
7
120
4608 F11
4
3
0
1
60
80
100
50
70
90
110
2
9
8
400LFM
200LFM
0LFM
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
40
LOAD CURRENT (A)
5
6
7
120
4608 F12
4
3
0
1
60
80
100
50
70
90
110
2
9
8
400LFM
200LFM
0LFM
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
40
LOAD CURRENT (A)
5
6
7
120
4608 F13
4
3
0
1
60
80
100
50
70
90
110
2
9
8
400LFM
200LFM
0LFM
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
40
LOAD CURRENT (A)
5
6
7
120
4608 F14
4
3
0
1
60
80
100
50
70
90
110
2
9
8
400LFM
200LFM
0LFM
Figure 10. BGA Heat Sink with 3.3V
IN
to 1.5V
OUT
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
40
LOAD CURRENT (A)
5
6
7
120
4608 F10
4
3
0
1
60
80
100
50
70
90
110
2
9
8
400LFM
200LFM
0LFM
Figure 9. No Heat Sink with 3.3V
IN
to 1.5V
OUT
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
40
LOAD CURRENT (A)
5
6
7
120
4608 F09
4
3
0
1
60
80
100
50
70
90
110
2
9
8
400LFM
200LFM
0LFM

LTM4608EV#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 2.7VINMIN, 8A Step-down Module Regulator
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union

Products related to this Datasheet