M24512-x, M24256-Bx Device operation
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3.5 Memory addressing
To start communication between the bus master and the slave device, the bus master must
initiate a Start condition. Following this, the bus master sends the device select code, shown
in Table 3. (on Serial Data (SDA), most significant bit first).
The device select code consists of a 4-bit device type identifier, and a 3-bit Chip Enable
“Address” (E2, E1, E0). To address the memory array, the 4-bit Device Type Identifier is
1010b.
Up to eight memory devices can be connected on a single I
2
C bus. Each one is given a
unique 3-bit code on the Chip Enable (E0, E1, E2) inputs. When the device select code is
received, the device only responds if the Chip Enable Address is the same as the value on
the Chip Enable (E0, E1, E2) inputs.
The 8
th
bit is the Read/Write bit (RW). This bit is set to 1 for Read and 0 for Write operations.
If a match occurs on the Device Select code, the corresponding device gives an
acknowledgment on Serial Data (SDA) during the 9
th
bit time. If the device does not match
the Device Select code, it deselects itself from the bus, and goes into Standby mode.
Table 6. Operating modes
Mode RW bit WC
(1)
1. X = V
IH
or V
IL
.
Bytes Initial sequence
Current Address
Read
1 X 1 Start, Device Select, RW
= 1
Random Address
Read
0X
1
Start, Device Select, RW = 0, Address
1 X re-Start, Device Select, RW
= 1
Sequential Read 1 X 1
Similar to Current or Random Address
Read
Byte Write 0 V
IL
1 Start, Device Select, RW = 0
Page Write 0 V
IL
128 for 512
Kbit devices
Start, Device Select, RW
= 0
64 for 256
Kbit devices
Device operation M24512-x, M24256-Bx
14/37
Figure 8. Write mode sequences with WC = 1 (data write inhibited)
Stop
Start
Byte Write Dev sel Byte addr Byte addr Data in
WC
Start
Page Write Dev sel Byte addr Byte addr Data in 1
WC
Data in 2
AI01120d
Page Write
(cont'd)
WC (cont'd)
Stop
Data in N
ACK ACK ACK NO ACK
R/W
ACK ACK ACK NO ACK
R/W
NO ACK NO ACK
M24512-x, M24256-Bx Device operation
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3.6 Write operations
Following a Start condition the bus master sends a device select code with the Read/Write
bit (RW
) reset to 0. The device acknowledges this, as shown in Figure 9., and waits for two
address bytes. The device responds to each address byte with an acknowledge bit, and
then waits for the data byte.
Writing to the memory may be inhibited if Write Control (WC
) is driven High. Any Write
instruction with Write Control (WC
) driven High (during a period of time from the Start
condition until the end of the two address bytes) will not modify the memory contents, and
the accompanying data bytes are not acknowledged, as shown in Figure 8..
Each data byte in the memory has a 16-bit (two byte wide) address. The most significant
byte (Table 4.) is sent first, followed by the least significant byte (Table 5.). Bits b15 to b0
form the address of the byte in memory.
When the bus master generates a Stop condition immediately after the Ack bit (in the “10
th
bit” time slot), either at the end of a Byte Write or a Page Write, the internal Write cycle is
triggered. A Stop condition at any other time slot does not trigger the internal Write cycle.
After the Stop condition, the delay t
W
, and the successful completion of a Write operation,
the device’s internal address counter is incremented automatically, to point to the next byte
address after the last one that was modified.
During the internal Write cycle, Serial Data (SDA) is disabled internally, and the device does
not respond to any requests.
3.7 Byte Write
After the Device Select code and the address bytes, the bus master sends one data byte. If
the addressed location is Write-protected, by Write Control (WC
) being driven High, the
device replies with NoAck, and the location is not modified. If, instead, the addressed
location is not Write-protected, the device replies with Ack. The bus master terminates the
transfer by generating a Stop condition, as shown in Figure 9.
3.8 Page Write
The Page Write mode allows up to 64 bytes (for the M24256-Bx) or 128 bytes (for the
M24512-x) to be written in a single Write cycle, provided that they are all located in the same
‘row’ in the memory: that is, the most significant memory address bits (b15-b6 for the
M24256-Bx, and b15-b7 for the M24512-x) are the same. If more bytes are sent than will fit
up to the end of the row, a condition known as ‘roll-over’ occurs. This should be avoided, as
data starts to become overwritten in an implementation dependent way.
The bus master sends from 1 to 64 bytes (for the M24256-Bx) or from 1 to 128 bytes (for the
M24512-x) of data, each of which is acknowledged by the device if Write Control (WC
) is
Low. If Write Control (WC
) is High, the contents of the addressed memory location are not
modified, and each data byte is followed by a NoAck. After each byte is transferred, the
internal byte address counter (the 7 least significant address bits only) is incremented. The
transfer is terminated by the bus master generating a Stop condition.

M24512-HRMN6P

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
EEPROM 512Kb/256Kb EEPROM
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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