REV. A
AD7677
–6–
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin
No. Mnemonic Type Description
1 AGND P Analog Power Ground Pin
2 AVDD P Analog Power Pin. Nominally 5 V.
3, NC No Connect
40–42,
44–48
4 BYTESWAP DI Parallel Mode Selection (8-bit/16-bit). When LOW, the LSB is output on D[7:0] and the
MSB is output on D[15:8]. When HIGH, the LSB is output on D[15:8] and the MSB is
output on D[7:0].
5OB/2C DI Straight Binary/Binary Two’s Complement. When OB/2C is HIGH, the digital output is
straight binary; when LOW, the MSB is inverted resulting in a two’s complement output from
its internal shift register.
6 WARP DI Mode Selection. When HIGH and IMPULSE LOW, this input selects the fastest mode, the
maximum throughput is achievable, and a minimum conversion rate must be applied in order to
guarantee full specified accuracy. When LOW, full accuracy is maintained independent of the
minimum conversion rate.
7 IMPULSE DI Mode Selection. When HIGH and WARP LOW, this input selects a reduced power mode.
In this mode, the power dissipation is approximately proportional to the sampling rate.
8 SER/PAR DI Serial/Parallel Selection Input. When LOW, the parallel port is selected; when HIGH, the
serial interface mode is selected and some bits of the DATA bus are used as a serial port.
9, 10 DATA[0:1] DO Bit 0 and Bit 1 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus. When SER/PAR is HIGH, these outputs
are in high impedance.
11, 12 DATA[2:3] or DI/O When SER/PAR is LOW, these outputs are used as Bit 2 and Bit 3 of the Parallel Port Data
Output Bus.
DIVSCLK[0:1] When SER/PAR is HIGH, EXT/INT is LOW and RDC/SDIN is LOW, which is the serial
master read after convert mode. These inputs, part of the serial port, are used to slow down if
desired the internal serial clock which clocks the data output. In the other serial modes, these
pins are high impedance outputs.
13 DATA[4] DI/O When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as the Bit 4 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or EXT/INT When SER/PAR is HIGH, this input, part of the serial port, is used as a digital select input for
choosing the internal or an external data clock. With EXT/INT tied LOW, the internal clock
is selected on SCLK output. With EXT/INT set to a logic HIGH, output data is synchro-
nized to an external clock signal connected to the SCLK input.
14 DATA[5] DI/O When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as the Bit 5 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or INVSYNC When SER/PAR is HIGH, this input, part of the serial port, is used to select the active state
of the SYNC signal. When LOW, SYNC is active HIGH. When HIGH, SYNC is active LOW.
15 DATA[6] DI/O When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as the Bit 6 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or INVSCLK When SER/PAR is HIGH, this input, part of the serial port, is used to invert the SCLK sig-
nal. It is active in both master and slave mode.
16 DATA[7] DI/O When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as the Bit 7 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or RDC/SDIN When SER/PAR is HIGH, this input, part of the serial port, is used as either an external data
input or a read mode selection input depending on the state of EXT/INT. When EXT/INT is
HIGH, RDC/SDIN could be used as a data input to daisy-chain the conversion results from
two or more ADCs onto a single SDOUT line. The digital data level on SDIN is output on
DATA with a delay of 16 SCLK periods after the initiation of the read sequence. When EXT/
INT is LOW, RDC/SDIN is used to select the read mode. When RDC/SDIN is HIGH, the
data is output on SDOUT during conversion. When RDC/SDIN is LOW, the data is output
on SDOUT only when the conversion is complete.
17 OGND P Input/Output Interface Digital Power Ground
18 OVDD P Input/Output Interface Digital Power. Nominally at the same supply as the supply of the host
interface (5 V or 3 V).
REV. A
AD7677
–7–
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS (continued)
Pin
No. Mnemonic Type Description
19 DVDD P Digital Power. Nominally at 5 V.
20 DGND P Digital Power Ground
21 DATA[8] DO When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as the Bit 8 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or SDOUT When SER/PAR is HIGH, this output, part of the serial port, is used as a serial data output
synchronized to SCLK. Conversion results are stored in an on-chip register. The AD7677
provides the conversion result, MSB first, from its internal shift register. The DATA format is
determined by the logic level of OB/2C. In serial mode, when EXT/INT is LOW, SDOUT
is valid on both edges of SCLK. In serial mode, when EXT/INT is HIGH: If INVSCLK is
LOW, SDOUT is updated on SCLK rising edge and valid on the next falling edge. If INVSCLK
is HIGH, SDOUT is updated on SCLK falling edge and valid on the next rising edge.
22 DATA[9] DI/O When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as the Bit 9 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or SCLK When SER/PAR is HIGH, this pin, part of the serial port, is used as a serial data clock input
or output, dependent upon the logic state of the EXT/INT pin. The active edge where the
data SDOUT is updated depends upon the logic state of the INVSCLK pin.
23 DATA[10] DO When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as the Bit 10 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or SYNC When SER/PAR is HIGH, this output, part of the serial port, is used as a digital output frame
synchronization for use with the internal data clock (EXT/INT = Logic LOW). When a read
sequence is initiated and INVSYNC is LOW, SYNC is driven HIGH and remains HIGH
while SDOUT output is valid. When a read sequence is initiated and INVSYNC is HIGH,
SYNC is driven LOW and remains LOW while SDOUT output is valid.
24 DATA[11] DO When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as the Bit 11 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or RDERROR When SER/PAR is HIGH and EXT/INT is HIGH, this output, part of the serial port, is used
as an incomplete read error flag. In slave mode, when a data read is started and not complete
when the following conversion is complete, the current data is lost and RDERROR is pulsed high.
25–28 DATA[12:15] DO Bit 12 to Bit 15 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus. These pins are always outputs regard-
less of the state of SER/PAR.
29 BUSY DO Busy Output. Transitions HIGH when a conversion is started, and remains HIGH until the
conversion is complete and the data is latched into the on-chip shift register. The falling edge
of BUSY could be used as a data ready clock signal.
30 DGND P Must be tied to digital ground.
31 RD DI Read Data. When CS and RD are both LOW, the interface parallel or serial output bus is enabled.
32 CS DI Chip Select. When CS and RD are both LOW, the interface parallel or serial output bus is
enabled. CS is also used to gate the external serial clock.
33 RESET DI Reset Input. When set to a logic HIGH, reset the AD7677. Current conversion if any is aborted.
34 PD DI Power-Down Input. When set to a logic HIGH, power consumption is reduced and conver-
sions are inhibited after the current one is completed.
35 CNVST DI Start Conversion. A falling edge on CNVST puts the internal sample/hold into the hold state and
initiates a conversion. In impulse mode (IMPULSE HIGH and WARP LOW), if CNVST is
held low when the acquisition phase (t
8
) is complete, the internal sample/hold is put into the
hold state and a conversion is immediately started.
36 AGND P Must be Tied to Analog Ground.
37 REF AI Reference Input Voltage
38 REFGND AI Reference Input Analog Ground
39 IN– AI Differential Negative Analog Input
43 IN+ AI Differential Positive Analog Input
NOTES
AI = Analog Input
DI = Digital Input
DI/O = Bidirectional Digital
DO = Digital Output
P = Power
REV. A
AD7677
–8–
DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR (INL)
Linearity error refers to the deviation of each individual code from
a best-fit line drawn from “negative full scale” through “positive
full scale.” The point used as “negative full scale” occurs 1/2 LSB
before the first code transition. “Positive full scale” is defined as a
level 1 1/2 LSB beyond the last code transition.
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR (DNL)
In an ideal ADC, code transitions are 1 LSB apart. Differential
nonlinearity is the maximum deviation from this ideal value. It
is often specified in terms of resolution for which no missing
codes are guaranteed.
+FULL-SCALE ERROR
The last transition (from 011 . . . 10 to 011 . . . 11 in two’s
complement coding) should occur for an analog voltage 1 1/2 LSB
below the nominal +full scale (2.499886 V for the
±
2.5 V range).
The +full-scale error is the deviation of the actual level of the
last transition from the ideal level.
–FULL-SCALE ERROR
The first transition (from 100 . . . 00 to 100 . . . 01 in two’s
complement coding) should occur for an analog voltage 1/2 LSB
above the nominal –full scale (–2.499962 V for the
±
2.5 V range).
The –full-scale error is the deviation of the actual level of the
first transition from the ideal level.
ZERO ERROR
The zero error is the difference between the ideal midscale input
voltage (0 V) and the actual voltage producing the midscale
output code.
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR)
The difference, in decibels (dB), between the rms amplitude of
the input signal and the peak spurious signal.
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB)
ENOB is a measurement of the resolution with a sine wave
input. It is related to S/(N+D) by the following formula:
ENOB S N D
dB
=+
[]
()
/–./.176 602
and is expressed in bits.
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD)
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first five harmonic
components to the rms value of a full-scale input signal and is
expressed in decibels.
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO (SNR)
SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to
the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist
frequency, excluding harmonics and dc. The value for SNR is
expressed in decibels.
SIGNAL-TO-(NOISE + DISTORTION) RATIO (S/[N+D])
S/(N+D) is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal
to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the
Nyquist frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc. The
value for S/(N+D) is expressed in decibels.
APERTURE DELAY
Aperture delay is a measure of the acquisition performance and
is measured from the falling edge of the CNVST input to when
the input signal is held for a conversion.
TRANSIENT RESPONSE
The time required for the AD7677 to achieve its rated accuracy
after a full-scale step function is applied to its input.
PIN CONFIGURATION
48-Lead LQFP
(ST-48)
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
48 47 46 45 44 39 38 3743 42 41 40
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
AGND
CNVST
PD
RESET
CS
RD
DGND
AGND
AV DD
NC
BYTESWAP
OB/2C
WARP
IMPULSE
NC = NO CONNECT
SER/PAR
D0
D1
D2/DIVSCLK[0]
BUSY
D15
D14
D13
AD7677
D3/DIVSCLK[1]
D12
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
IN+
NC
NC
NC
IN–
REFGND
REF
D4/EXT/INT
D5/INVSYNC
D6/INVSCLK
D7/RDC/SDIN
OGND
OVDD
DVDD
DGND
D8/SDOUT
D9/SCLK
D10/SYNC
D11/RDERROR

AD7677ASTZ

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 57BkSPS 16-bit 1LSB INL Differential ADC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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