PCF8553 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 3 — 27 March 2015 7 of 55
NXP Semiconductors
PCF8553
40 × 4 LCD segment driver
8.2 Command registers of the PCF8553
8.2.1 Command: Device_ctrl
The Device_ctrl command sets the device into a defined state. It should be executed
before enabling the display (see bit DE in Table 7
).
[1] Default value.
8.2.1.1 Internal oscillator and clock output
Bit OSC enables or disables the internal oscillator. When the internal oscillator is used, bit
COE allows making the clock signal available on pin CLK. If this is not intended, pin CLK
should be left open. The design ensures that the duty cycle of the clock output is 50 : 50
(% HIGH-level time : % LOW-level time).
In applications where an external clock has to be applied to the PCF8553, bit OSC must
be set logic 1 and COE logic 0. In this case pin CLK becomes an input.
Fig 3. Address counter incrementing
DDD
DGGUHVVFRXQWHU
K
DXWRLQFUHPHQW
K
K
K

K
K
K
Table 6. Device_ctrl - device control command register (address 01h) bit description
Bit Symbol Value Description
7 to 4 - 0000 default value
3 to 2 FF[1:0] frame frequency selection
00 f
fr
=32Hz
01
[1]
f
fr
=64Hz
10 f
fr
=96Hz
11 f
fr
=128Hz
1OSC internal oscillator control
0
[1]
enabled
1disabled
0COE clock output enable
0
[1]
clock signal not available on pin CLK;
pin CLK is in 3-state
1 clock signal available on pin CLK
PCF8553 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 3 — 27 March 2015 8 of 55
NXP Semiconductors
PCF8553
40 × 4 LCD segment driver
In power-down mode (see Section 8.3.1)
if pin CLK is configured as an output, there is no signal on CLK
if pin CLK is configured as an input, the signal on CLK can be removed.
Remark: A clock signal must always be supplied to the device if the display is enabled
(see bit DE in Table 7 on page 8
). Removing the clock may freeze the LCD in a DC state,
which is not suitable for the liquid crystal.
8.2.2 Command: Display_ctrl_1
The Display_ctrl_1 command allows configuring the basic display set-up.
[1] Default value.
[2] Not applicable for static drive mode.
[3] See Section 8.3.1
.
8.2.2.1 Enhanced power drive mode
By setting the BOOST bit to logic 1, the driving capability of the display signals is
increased to cope with large displays with a higher effective capacitance. Setting this bit
increases the current consumption on V
LCD
.
8.2.2.2 Multiplex drive mode
MUX[1:0] sets the multiplex driving scheme and the associated backplane drive signals,
which are active. For further details, see Section 9.2 on page 16
.
Table 7. Display_ctrl_1 - display control command 1 register (address 02h) bit description
Bit Symbol Value Description
7 to 5 - 000 default value
4BOOST large display mode support
0
[1]
standard power drive scheme
1 enhanced power drive scheme for higher display
loads
3 to 2 MUX[1:0] multiplex drive mode selection
00
[1]
1:4 multiplex drive mode; COM0 to COM3
(n
MUX
=4)
01 1:3 multiplex drive mode; COM0 to COM2
(n
MUX
=3)
10 1:2 multiplex drive mode; COM0 and COM1
(n
MUX
=2)
11 static drive mode; COM0 (n
MUX
=1)
1B
[2]
bias mode selection
0
[1] 1
3
bias (a
bias
=2)
1
1
2
bias (a
bias
=1)
0DE display enable
[3]
0
[1]
display disabled; device is in power-down mode
1 display enabled; device is in power-on mode
PCF8553 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 3 — 27 March 2015 9 of 55
NXP Semiconductors
PCF8553
40 × 4 LCD segment driver
8.2.3 Command: Display_ctrl_2
[1] Default value.
8.2.3.1 Blinking
The whole display blinks at frequencies selected by the blink control bits BL[1:0], see
Table 8
. The blink frequencies are derived from the clock frequency. During the blank-out
phase of the blinking period, the display is turned off.
If an external clock with frequency f
clk(ext)
is used, the blinking frequency is determined by
Equation 1
. For notation, see Section 9.2.
(1)
8.2.3.2 Line inversion (driving scheme A) and frame inversion (driving scheme B)
The waveforms used to drive LCD inherently produce a DC voltage across the display
cell. The PCF8553 compensates for the DC voltage by inverting the waveforms on
alternate frames or alternate lines. The choice of compensation method is determined
with the INV bit.
Table 8. Display_ctrl_2 - display control command 2 register (address 03h) bit description
Bit Symbol Value Description
7 to 3 - 00000 default value
2 to 1 BL[1:0] blink control
00
[1]
blinking off
01 blinking on, f
blink
=0.5Hz
10 blinking on, f
blink
=1Hz
11 blinking on, f
blink
=2Hz
0INV inversion mode selection
0
[1]
line inversion (driving scheme A)
1 frame inversion (driving scheme B)
f
blink eff
2n
MUX
f
fr
f
blink
f
clk ext
-----------------------------------------------------
=

PCF8553DTT/AJ

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Description:
Latches 40 X 4 LCD segment driver
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