_______________General Description
The MAX194 is a 14-bit successive-approximation ana-
log-to-digital converter (ADC) that combines high
speed, high accuracy, low power consumption, and a
10µA shutdown mode. Internal calibration circuitry cor-
rects linearity and offset errors to maintain the full rated
performance over the operating temperature range
without external adjustments. The capacitive-DAC
architecture provides an inherent 85ksps track/hold
function.
The MAX194, with an external reference (up to +5V),
offers a unipolar (0V to V
REF
) or bipolar (-V
REF
to V
REF
)
pin-selectable input range. Separate analog and digital
supplies minimize digital-noise coupling.
The chip select (CS) input controls the three-state seri-
al-data output. The output can be read either during
conversion as the bits are determined, or following con-
version at up to 5Mbps using the serial clock (SCLK).
The end-of-conversion (EOC) output can be used to
interrupt a processor, or can be connected directly to
the convert input (CONV) for continuous, full-speed
conversions.
The MAX194 is available in 16-pin DIP, wide SO, and
ceramic sidebraze packages. The output data format
provides pin-for-pin and functional compatibility with
the 16-bit MAX195 ADC.
________________________Applications
Portable Instruments Audio
Industrial Controls Robotics
Multiple Transducer Medical Signal
Measurements Acquisition
Vibrations Analysis Digital Signal
Processing
____________________________Features
True 14-Bit Accuracy:
1
2
LSB INL
82dB SINAD
9.4µs Conversion Time
10µA Shutdown Mode
Built-In Track/Hold
AC and DC Specified
Unipolar (0V to V
REF
) and Bipolar (-V
REF
to V
REF
)
Input Range
Three-State Serial-Data Output
Small 16-Pin DIP, SO, and Ceramic SB Packages
Pin-Compatible 16-Bit Upgrade (MAX195)
______________Ordering Information
MAX194
14-Bit, 85ksps ADC with 10µA Shutdown
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VDDA
VSSA
AGND
AIN
VDDD
SCLK
CLK
BP/UP/SHDN
TOP VIEW
MAX194
REF
VSSD
RESET
CONV
CS
EOC
DGND
DOUT
DIP/Wide SO/Ceramic SB
MAX194
AIN
REF
CONV
SCLK
CLK
BP/UP/SHDN
CS
RESET
VSSD
DGND
VDDD
VDDA
AGND
VSSA
DOUT
EOC
SAR
CONTROL LOGIC
COMPARATOR
CALIBRATION
DACs
THREE-STATE BUFFER
4
6
11
16
14
15
5
7
10
8
1
9
3
2
13
12
MAIN DAC
Σ
________________Functional Diagram
__________________Pin Configuration
19-0345; Rev 4; 12/97
PART
MAX194ACPE
MAX194BCPE
MAX194ACWE 0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
16 Plastic DIP
16 Plastic DIP
16 Wide SO
MAX194BCWE 0°C to +70°C 16 Wide SO
MAX194AEPE -40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic DIP
MAX194BEPE -40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic DIP
MAX194AEWE -40°C to +85°C 16 Wide SO
MAX194BEWE -40°C to +85°C 16 Wide SO
MAX194AMDE -55°C to +125°C 16 Ceramic SB
MAX194BMDE -55°C to +125°C 16 Ceramic SB
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468.
MAX194
14-Bit, 85ksps ADC with 10µA Shutdown
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDDD = VDDA = +5V, VSSD = VSSA = -5V, f
CLK
= 1.7MHz, V
REF
= +5V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VDDD to DGND .....................................................................+7V
VDDA to AGND......................................................................+7V
VSSD to DGND.........................................................+0.3V to -6V
VSSA to AGND.........................................................+0.3V to -6V
VDDD to VDDA, VSSD to VSSA..........................................±0.3V
AIN, REF ....................................(VSSA - 0.3V) to (VDDA + 0.3V)
AGND to DGND..................................................................±0.3V
Digital Inputs to DGND...............................-0.3V, (VDDA + 0.3V)
Digital Outputs to DGND............................-0.3V, (VDDA + 0.3V)
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C) ............842mW
Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)..................762mW
Ceramic SB (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C)...........842mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX194_C_E........................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX194_E_E .....................................................-40°C to +85°C
MAX194_MDE..................................................-55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +160°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec).............................+300°C
16(t
CLK
)
Unipolar
MAX194B, V
REF
= 4.75V
MAX194A, V
REF
= 4.75V
MAX194A
MAX194B
MAX194A, V
REF
= 4.75V
VSSA = -5.25V to -4.75V, V
REF
= 4.75V
MAX194B, V
REF
= 4.75V
VDDA = 4.75V to 5.25V, V
REF
= 4.75V
CONDITIONS
MHz1.7f
CLK
Clock Frequency
(Notes 2, 3)
µs9.4t
CONV
Conversion Time
dB-90Peak Spurious Noise
dB-90THD
Total Harmonic Distortion
(up to the 5th harmonic)
V
0 V
REF
Input Range
dB
65
Power-Supply Rejection
Ratio (VDDA and VSSA only)
65
LSB±1DNLDifferential Nonlinearity
Bits14RESResolution
ppm/°C0.1Full-Scale Tempco
LSB
±2
Unipolar Full-Scale Error
±1
Unipolar/Bipolar Offset Tempco ppm/°C0.4
±1⁄2
LSB
±1
INLIntegral Nonlinearity
±1
LSB
±2
Unipolar/Bipolar Offset Error
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
Unipolar
pF
250
Input Capacitance
dB82SINAD
Signal-to-Noise plus Distortion
Ratio
MHz5f
SCLK
Serial Clock Frequency
Bipolar
Bipolar 125
-V
REF
V
REF
MAX194B, V
REF
= 4.75V
MAX194A, V
REF
= 4.75V
LSB
±4
Bipolar Full-Scale Error
±2
ACCURACY (Note 1)
ANALOG INPUT
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (f
s
= 85kHz, bipolar range AIN = -5V to +5V, 1kHz) (Note 1)
MAX194
14-Bit, 85ksps ADC with 10µA Shutdown
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VDDD = VDDA = +5V, VSSD = VSSA = -5V, f
CLK
= 1.7MHz, V
REF
= +5V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
BP/UP/SHDN = open
VDDD = 5.25V
BP/UP/SHDN = open
BP/UP/SHDN = 0V
BP/UP/SHDN = VDDD
Digital inputs = 0 or 5V
VDDD = 4.75V
CONDITIONS
nA-100 +100
BP/UP/SHDN Max Allowed
Leakage, Mid Input
V2.75V
FLT
BP/UP/SHDN Voltage,
Floating
V1.5 VDDD - 1.5V
IM
BP/UP/SHDN
Mid Input Voltage
µA-4.0I
IL
BP/UP/SHDN
Input Current, Low
µA4.0I
IH
BP/UP/SHDN
Input Current, High
V0.5V
IL
BP/UP/SHDN
Input Low Voltage
V2.4V
IH
CLK, CS, CONV, RESET, SCLK
Input High Voltage
VVDDD - 0.5V
IH
BP/UP/SHDN
Input High Voltage
µA±10
CLK, CS, CONV, RESET, SCLK
Input Current
V0.8V
IL
CLK, CS, CONV, RESET, SCLK
Input Low Voltage
pF10
CLK, CS, CONV, RESET, SCLK
Input Capacitance (Note 2)
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
Output Low Voltage V
OL
VDDD = 4.75V, I
SINK
= 1.6mA 0.4 V
Output High Voltage V
OH
VDDD = 4.75V, I
SOURCE
= 1mA VDDD - 0.5 V
DOUT Leakage Current I
LKG
DOUT = 0 or 5V ±10 µA
Output Capacitance (Note 4) 10 pF
VDDD 4.75 5.25 V
VSSD -5.25 -4.75 V
VDDA By supply-rejection test 4.75 5.25 V
VSSA By supply-rejection test -5.25 -4.75 V
VDDD Supply Current I
DDD
VDDD = VDDA = 5.25V, VSSD = VSSA = -5.25V 2.5 4 mA
VSSD Supply Current I
SSD
VDDD = VDDA = 5.25V, VSSD = VSSA = -5.25V 0.9 2 mA
VDDA Supply Current I
DDA
VDDD = VDDA = 5.25V, VSSD = VSSA = -5.25V 3.8 5 mA
VSSA Supply Current I
SSA
VDDD = VDDA = 5.25V, VSSD = VSSA = -5.25V 3.8 5 mA
DIGITAL INPUTS (CLK, CS, CONV, RESET, SCLK, BP/UP/SHDN)
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (DOUT, EOC)
POWER REQUIREMENTS

MAX194BEWE+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 14Bit 85ksps 5V Precision ADC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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