MAX1026/MAX1028/MAX1030
10-Bit 300ksps ADCs with FIFO,
Temp Sensor, Internal Reference
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19
Externally Clocked Acquisitions and
Conversions Using the Serial Interface
Performing Conversions in Clock Mode 11
In clock mode 11, acquisitions and conversions are ini-
tiated by writing to the conversion register and are per-
formed one at a time using the SCLK as the conversion
clock. Scanning and averaging are disabled, and the
conversion result is available at DOUT during the con-
version. See Figure 7 for clock mode 11 timing.
Initiate a conversion by writing a byte to the conversion
register followed by 16 SCLK cycles. If CS is pulsed
high between the eighth and ninth cycles, the pulse
width must be less than 100μs. To continuously convert
at 16 cycles per conversion, alternate 1 byte of zeros
between each conversion byte.
If reference mode 00 is requested, or if an external refer-
ence is selected but a temperature measurement is
being requested, wait 65μs with CS high after writing the
conversion byte to extend the acquisition and allow the
internal reference to power up. To perform a temperature
measurement, write 24 bytes (192 cycles) of zeros after
the conversion byte. The temperature result appears on
DOUT during the last 2 bytes of the 192 cycles.
Partial Reads and Partial Writes
If the first byte of an entry in the FIFO is partially read
(CS is pulled high after fewer than eight SCLK cycles),
the second byte of data that is read out contains the
next 8 bits (not b7–b0). The remaining bits are lost for
that entry. If the first byte of an entry in the FIFO is read
out fully, but the second byte is read out partially, the
rest of the entry is lost. The remaining data in the FIFO
is uncorrupted and can be read out normally after tak-
ing CS low again, as long as the 4 leading bits (normal-
ly zeros) are ignored. Internal registers that are written
partially through the SPI contain new values, starting at
the MSB up to the point that the partial write is stopped.
The part of the register that is not written contains previ-
ously written values. If CS is pulled low before EOC
goes low, a conversion cannot be completed and the
FIFO is corrupted.
Transfer Function
Figure 8 shows the unipolar transfer function for single-
ended or differential inputs. Figure 9 shows the bipolar
transfer function for differential inputs. Code transitions
occur halfway between successive-integer LSB values.
Output coding is binary, with 1 LSB = V
REF
/ 1024V for
unipolar and bipolar operation, and 1 LSB = 0.125°C
for temperature measurements.
Layout, Grounding, and Bypassing
For best performance, use PC boards. Do not use wire-
wrap boards. For the TQFN package, connect its
exposed pad to GND. Board layout should ensure that
digital and analog signal lines are separated from each
other. Do not run analog and digital (especially clock)
signals parallel to one another or run digital lines under-
neath the MAX1026/MAX1028/MAX1030 package. High-
frequency noise in the V
DD
power supply can affect
performance. Bypass the V
DD
supply with a 0.1μF
capacitor to GND, close to the V
DD
pin. Minimize
capacitor lead lengths for best supply-noise rejection. If
the power supply is very noisy, connect a 10Ω resistor in
series with the supply to improve power-supply filtering.
CS
DOUT
SCLK
DIN
EOC
MSB1
LSB1
MSB2
(ACQUISITION1)
(ACQUISITION2)
(CONVERSION1)
(CONVERSION BYTE)
EXTERNALLY TIMED ACQUISITION, SAMPLING AND CONVERSION WITHOUT CNVST. X = DON'T CARE.
Figure 7. Clock Mode 11
MAX1026/MAX1028/MAX1030
Definitions
Integral Nonlinearity
Integral nonlinearity (INL) is the deviation of the values
on an actual transfer function from a straight line. This
straight line can be either a best-straight-line fit or a line
drawn between the end points of the transfer function,
once offset and gain errors have been nullified. INL for
the MAX1026/MAX1028/MAX1030 is measured using
the end-point method.
Differential Nonlinearity
Differential nonlinearity (DNL) is the difference between
an actual step width and the ideal value of 1 LSB. A
DNL error specification of less than 1 LSB guarantees
no missing codes and a monotonic transfer function.
Aperture Jitter
Aperture jitter (t
AJ
) is the sample-to-sample variation in
the time between the samples.
Aperture Delay
Aperture delay (t
AD
) is the time between the rising
edge of the sampling clock and the instant when an
actual sample is taken.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
For a waveform perfectly reconstructed from digital
samples, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is the ratio of the
full-scale analog input (RMS value) to the RMS quanti-
zation error (residual error). The ideal, theoretical mini-
mum analog-to-digital noise is caused by quantization
error only and results directly from the ADC’s resolution
(N bits):
SNR = (6.02 x N + 1.76)dB
In reality, there are other noise sources besides quanti-
zation noise, including thermal noise, reference noise,
clock jitter, etc. Therefore, SNR is calculated by taking
the ratio of the RMS signal to the RMS noise, which
includes all spectral components minus the fundamen-
tal, the first five harmonics, and the DC offset.
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion
Signal-to-noise plus distortion (SINAD) is the ratio of the
fundamental input frequency’s RMS amplitude to the
RMS equivalent of all other ADC output signals:
SINAD (dB) = 20 x log (Signal
RMS
/ Noise
RMS
)
Effective Number of Bits
Effective number of bits (ENOB) indicates the global
accuracy of an ADC at a specific input frequency and
sampling rate. An ideal ADC error consists of quantiza-
tion noise only. With an input range equal to the full-
scale range of the ADC, calculate the effective number
of bits as follows:
ENOB = (SINAD - 1.76) / 6.02
10-Bit 300ksps ADCs with FIFO,
Temp Sensor, Internal Reference
20 ______________________________________________________________________________________
011 . . . 111
011 . . . 110
000 . . . 010
000 . . . 001
000 . . . 000
111 . . . 111
111 . . . 110
111 . . . 101
100 . . . 001
100 . . . 000
- FS
COM*
INPUT VOLTAGE (LSB)
OUTPUT CODE
ZS = COM
+FS - 1 LSB
*V
COM
V
REF
/ 2
+
V
COM
FS
=
V
REF
2
-FS =
-V
REF
2
1 LSB =
V
REF
1024
Figure 9. Bipolar Transfer Function, Full Scale (±FS) = ±V
REF
/ 2
OUTPUT CODE
FULL-SCALE
TRANSITION
11 . . . 111
11 . . . 110
11 . . . 101
00 . . . 011
00 . . . 010
00 . . . 001
00 . . . 000
123
0
(COM)
FS
FS - 3/2 LSB
FS = V
REF
+ V
COM
ZS = V
COM
INPUT VOLTAGE (LSB)
1 LSB =
V
REF
1024
Figure 8. Unipolar Transfer Function, Full Scale (FS) = V
REF
Total Harmonic Distortion
Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the RMS
sum of the first five harmonics of the input signal to the
fundamental itself. This is expressed as:
where V1 is the fundamental amplitude, and V2–V5 are
the amplitudes of the first five harmonics.
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
Spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) is the ratio of the
RMS amplitude of the fundamental (maximum signal
component) to the RMS value of the next-largest distor-
tion component.
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
THD 20 x log V V V V / V
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
1
= +++
()
MAX1026/MAX1028/MAX1030
10-Bit 300ksps ADCs with FIFO,
Temp Sensor, Internal Reference
______________________________________________________________________________________ 21
Ordering Information (continued)
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX1030BCEG+T 0°C to +70°C 24 QSOP
MAX1030BEEG+T -40°C to +85°C 24 QSOP
MAX1030BCTI+T 0°C to +70°C 28 TQFN-EP*
MAX1030BETI+T -40°C to +85°C 28 TQFN-EP*
Pin Configurations (continued)
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
EOC
DOUT
DIN
CSAIN3
AIN2
AIN1
AIN0
SCLK
V
DD
GND
REF+AIN7
AIN6
AIN5
AIN4
16
15
14
13
9
10
11
12
CNVST/AIN15
REF-/AIN14
AIN13
AIN12AIN11
AIN10
AIN9
AIN8
QSOP
MAX1030
+
26
27
25
24
10
9
11
AIN3
AIN5
AIN6
AIN7
AIN8
12
N.C.
SCLK
V
DD
N.C.
CS
GND
REF+
12
N.C.
4567
2021 19 17 16 15
AIN0
AIN1
AIN13
AIN12
AIN11
AIN10
MAX1030
AIN4
N.C.
3
18
28
8
AIN2
AIN9
EOC
23
13
REF-/AIN14
DOUT
22
14
CNVST/AIN15
DIN
TQFN
+
TOP VIEW
*
EP = Exposed paddle (connect to GND).
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
. Note that a “+”, “#”, or
“-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package
drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing
pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
PACKAGE
TYPE
PACKAGE
CODE
OUTLINE
NO.
LAND
PATTERN NO.
16 QSOP E16+1
21-0055
90-0167
20 QSOP E20+1
21-0055
90-0168
24 QSOP E24+1
21-0055 90-0172
28 TQFN-EP T2855+6
21-0140 90-0026

MAX1030BEEG+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 10Bit 300ksps w/FIFO Temp Sensor Int Ref
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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