NCP1234
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13
33% of the maximum load (for a DCM design), the
switching frequency starts to decrease down to
f
OSC(min)
. By lowering the switching losses, this feature
helps to improve the efficiency in light load conditions.
The frequency jittering is enabled in light load
operation as well.
No load operation: When the FB voltage decreases
below V
skip(in)
, typically corresponding to a load of 2%
of the maximum load, the controller enters skip mode.
By completely stopping the switching while the
feedback voltage is below V
skip(out)
, the losses are
further reduced. This allows minimizing the power
dissipation under extremely low load conditions. As the
skip mode is entered at very light loads, for which the
peak current is very small, there is no risk of audible
noise. V
CC
can be maintained between V
CC(on)
and
V
CC(min)
by the DSS, if the auxiliary winding does not
provide sufficient level of V
CC
voltage under this
condition.
Overload: The NCP1234 features timer−based
overload detection, solely dependent on the feedback
information: as soon as the internal peak current
setpoint hits the V
ILIM
clamp, an internal timer starts to
count. When the timer elapses, the controller stops and
enter the protection mode, autorecovery for the B
version (the controller initiates a new start−up after
t
autorec
elapses), or latched for the A version (the latch
is released only if V
CC
is reset).
Latch−off: When the Latch input is pulled up (typically
by an over−voltage condition), or pulled down
(typically by an over−temperature condition, using the
provided current source with an NTC), the controller
latches off. The latch is released when the V
CC
is reset.
NCP1234
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14
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
High−Voltage Current Source
The NCP1234 HV pin can be connected either to the
rectified bulk voltage, or to the ac line through a rectifier.
However, the overpower compensation will work correctly
only if the HV pin is connected to the bulk voltage.
Start−up
+
+
+
+
R
S
Q
TSD
HV
VCC
Istart
VCC(on)
VCC(off )
tUVLO(blank)
blanking
Control
UVLO
+
+
VCC(reset)
Reset
IC Start
+
+
VCC(min)
Figure 27. HV Start−up Current Source Functional Schematic
At start−up, the current source turns on when the voltage
on the HV pin is higher than V
HV(min)
, and turns off when
V
CC
reaches V
CC(on)
, then turns on again when V
CC
reaches
V
CC(min)
, until V
CC
is supplied by an internal source. The
controller actually starts the next time V
CC
reaches V
CC(on)
.
Even though the DSS is able to maintain the V
CC
voltage
between V
CC(on)
and V
CC(min)
by turning the HV start−up
current source on and off, it can only be used in light load
condition, otherwise the power dissipation on the die would
be too much. As a result, an auxiliary voltage source is
needed to supply V
CC
during normal operation.
The DSS is useful to keep the controller alive when no
switching pulses are delivered, e.g. in latch condition, or to
prevent the controller from stopping during load transients
when the V
CC
might drop.
NCP1234
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15
Figure 28. Start−up Timing Diagram
time
V
HV
time
V
CC
time
DRV
V
HV(min)
V
CC(on)
V
CC(min)
V
CC(inhibit)
HV
current
source =
I
start1
HV
current
source =
I
start2
For safety reasons, the start−up current is lowered when
V
CC
is below V
CC(inhibit)
, to reduce the power dissipation in
case the V
CC
pin is shorted to GND (in case of V
CC
capacitor
failure, or external pull−down on V
CC
to disable the
controller).
There are only two conditions for which the current source
doesn’t turn on when V
CC
reaches V
CC(min)
: the voltage on
HV pin is too low (below V
HV(min)
), or a thermal shutdown
condition (TSD) has been detected. In all other conditions,
the HV current source will always turn on and off to maintain
V
CC
between V
CC(min)
and V
CC(on)
.
When the application is turned off, the input capacitor
quickly discharges, and the output starts to fall out of
regulation. At the same time, V
CC
drops, but because there
is no voltage anymore on the HV pin, the DSS isn’t able to
turn on. As a result, V
CC
drops even more and reach the
V
CC(off)
threshold, that turns the controller off, and resets the
internal fault timer, to prevent any unwanted latch−off and
allow a fast restart in case of a short OFF/ON sequence.
As soon as the application is turned back on, the HV
start−up current source starts to charge the V
CC
capacitor.
Note that the threshold at which V
CC
discharges has no
influence on the ability of the controller to restart. The
switching then turns on when V
CC
reaches V
CC(on)
, without
additional delay or “hiccup”.The case of a fast OFF/ON
sequence is described at Figure 29.

NCP1234BD100R2G

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
Switching Controllers Fixed Freq (I) Mode For FlyBk Conv
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
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