REV. C
AD9884A
–6–
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin Name Function
INPUTS
R
AIN
Analog Input for RED Channel
G
AIN
Analog Input for GREEN Channel
B
AIN
Analog Input for BLUE Channel
High impedance inputs that accepts the RED, GREEN, and BLUE channel graphics signals, respectively. The
three channels are identical, and can be used for any colors, but colors are assigned for convenient reference. They
accommodate input signals ranging from 0.5 V to 1.0 V full scale. Signals should be ac-coupled to these pins to
support clamp operation.
HSYNC Horizontal Sync Input
This input receives a logic signal that establishes the horizontal timing reference and provides the frequency refer-
ence for pixel clock generation. The logic sense of this pin is controlled by HSPOL. Only the leading edge of
HSYNC is active. When HSPOL = 0, the falling edge of HSYNC is used. When HSPOL = 1, the rising edge is
active. The input includes a Schmitt trigger for noise immunity, with a nominal input threshold of 1.5 V.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) protection diodes will conduct heavily if this pin is driven more than 0.5 V above
the 3.3 V power supply (or more than 0.5 V below ground). If a 5 V signal source is driving this pin, the signal
should be clamped or current limited.
COAST Clock Generator Coast Input (optional)
This input may be used to cause the pixel clock generator to stop synchronizing with HSYNC and continue pro-
ducing a clock at its present frequency and phase. This is useful when processing sources that fail to produce hori-
zontal sync pulses when in the vertical interval. The COAST signal is generally NOT required for PC-generated
signals. The logic sense of this pin is controlled by CSTPOL. COAST may be asserted at any time. When not
used, this pin must be grounded and CSTPOL programmed to 1. CSTPOL defaults to 1 at power-up.
CLAMP External Clamp Input (optional)
This logic input may be used to define the time during which the input signal is clamped to ground, establishing a
black reference. It should be exercised when a black signal is known to be present on the analog input channels,
typically during the back porch period of the graphics signal. The CLAMP pin is enabled by setting control bit
EXTCLMP to 1 (default power-up is 0). When disabled, this pin is ignored and the clamp timing is determined
internally by counting a delay and duration from the trailing edge of the HSYNC input. The logic sense of this pin
is controlled by CLAMPOL. When not used, this pin must be grounded and EXTCLMP programmed to 0.
SOGIN Sync On Green Slicer Input (optional)
This input is provided to assist in processing signals with embedded sync, typically on the GREEN channel. The
pin is connected to a high speed comparator with an internally-generated threshold of 0.15 V. When connected to
a dc-coupled graphics signal with embedded sync, it will produce a noninverting digital output on SOGOUT that
changes state whenever the input signal crosses 0.15 V. This is usually a composite sync signal, containing both
vertical and horizontal sync information that must be separated before passing the horizontal sync signal to HSYNC.
The SOG slicer comparator continues to operate when the AD9884A is put into a power-down state. When not
used, this input should be grounded.
CKEXT External Clock Input (optional)
This pin may be used to provide an external clock to the AD9884A, in place of the clock internally-generated from
HSYNC. This input is enabled by programming EXTCLK to 1. When an external clock is used, all other internal
functions operate normally. When unused, this pin should be tied through a 10 k resistor to GROUND, and
EXTCLK programmed to 0. The clock phase adjustment still operates when an external clock source is used.
CKINV Sampling Clock Inversion (optional)
This pin may be used to invert the pixel sampling clock, which has the effect of shifting the sampling phase
180 degrees. This is in support of Alternate Pixel Sampling mode, wherein higher frequency input signals (up to
280 Mpps) may be captured by first sampling the odd pixels, then capturing the even pixels on the subsequent
frame. This pin should be exercised only during blanking intervals (typically vertical blanking) as it may produce
several samples of corrupted data during the phase shift. CKINV should be grounded when not used.
REV. C
AD9884A
–7–
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS (continued)
Pin Name Function
OUTPUTS
D
R
A
7–0
Data Output, Red Channel, Port A
D
R
B
7–0
Data Output, Red Channel, Port B
D
G
A
7–0
Data Output, Green Channel, Port A
D
G
B
7–0
Data Output, Green Channel, Port B
D
B
A
7–0
Data Output, Blue Channel, Port A
D
B
B
7–0
Data Output, Blue Channel, Port B
The main data outputs. Bit 7 is the MSB. Each channel has two ports. When the part is operated in Single Chan-
nel mode (DEMUX = 0), all data are presented to Port A, and Port B is placed in a high impedance state. Pro-
gramming DEMUX to 1 establishes Dual Channel mode, wherein alternate pixels are presented to Port A and
Port B of each channel. These will appear simultaneously, two pixels presented at the time of every second input
pixel, when PAR is set to 1 (parallel mode). When PAR = 0, pixel data appear alternately on the two ports, one
new sample with each incoming pixel (interleaved mode). In Dual Channel mode, the first pixel sampled after
HSYNC is routed to Port A. The second pixel goes to Port B, the third to A, etc. The delay from pixel sampling
time to output is fixed. When the sampling time is changed by adjusting the PHASE register, the output timing is
shifted as well. The DATACK, DATACK and HSOUT outputs are also moved, so the timing relationship among
the signals is maintained.
DATACK Data Output Clock
DATACK Data Output Clock Complement
Differential data clock output signals to be used to strobe the output data and HSOUT into external logic. They
are produced by the internal clock generator and are synchronous with the internal pixel sampling clock. When the
AD9884A is operated in Single Channel mode, the output frequency is equal to the pixel sampling frequency.
When operating in Dual Channel mode, the Data Output Clock and the Output Data are presented at one-half the
pixel rate. When the sampling time is changed by adjusting the PHASE register, the output timing is shifted as
well. The Data, DATACK, DATACK and HSOUT outputs are all moved, so the timing relationship among the
signals is maintained. Either or both signals may be used, depending on the timing mode and interface design
employed.
HSOUT Horizontal Sync Output
A reconstructed and phase-aligned version of the HSYNC input. This signal is always active HIGH. By maintain-
ing alignment with DATACK, DATACK, and Data, data timing with respect to horizontal sync can always be
clearly determined.
SOGOUT Sync On Green Slicer Output
The output of the Sync On Green slicer comparator. When SOGIN is presented with a dc-coupled ground-referenced
analog graphics signal containing composite sync, SOGOUT will produce a digital composite sync signal. This
signal gets no other processing on the AD9884A. The SOG slicer comparator continues to operate when the
AD9884A is put into a power-down state.
CONTROL
SDA Serial Data I/O
Bidirectional data port for the serial interface port.
SCL Serial Interface Clock
Clock input for the serial interface port.
A
1–0
Serial Port Address LSBs
The two least significant bits of the serial port address are set by the logic levels on these pins. Connect a pin to
ground to set the address bit to 0. Tie it HIGH (to V
D
through 10 k) to set the address bit to 1. Using these pins,
the serial address may be set to any value from 98h to 9Fh. Up to four AD9884As may be used on the same serial
bus by appropriately setting these bits. They can also be used to change the AD9884A address if a conflict is found
with another device on the bus.
PWRDN Power-Down Control Input
Bringing this pin LOW puts the AD9884A into a very low power dissipation mode. The output buffers are placed
in a high impedance state. The clock generator is stopped. The control register contents are maintained. The Sync
On Green Slicer (SOGOUT) and internal reference continue to function.
REV. C
AD9884A
–8–
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS (continued)
Pin Name Function
ANALOG INTERFACE
REFOUT Internal Reference Output
Output from the internal 1.25 V bandgap reference. This output is intended to drive relatively light loads. It can
drive the AD9884A Reference input directly, but should be externally buffered if it is used to drive other loads as
well. The absolute accuracy of this output is ± 4%, and the temperature coefficient is ±50 ppm, which is adequate
for most AD9884A applications. If higher accuracy is required, an external reference may be employed. If an exter-
nal reference is used, tie this pin to ground through a 0.1 µF capacitor.
REFIN Reference Input
The reference input accepts the master reference voltage for all AD9884A internal circuitry (+1.25 V ± 10%). It
may be driven directly by the REFOUT pin. Its high impedance presents a very light load to the reference source.
This pin should be bypassed to Ground with a 0.1 µF capacitor.
FILT External Filter Connection
For proper operation, the pixel clock generator PLL requires an external filter. Connect the filter shown in Figure
10 to this pin. For optimal performance, minimize noise and parasitics on this node.
POWER SUPPLY
V
D
Main Power Supply
These pins supply power to the main elements of the circuit. It should be as quiet and filtered as possible.
V
DD
Digital Output Power Supply
A large number of output pins (up to 52) switching at high speed (up to 140 MHz) generates a lot of power supply
transients (noise). These supply pins are identified separately from the V
D
pins so special care can be taken to
minimize output noise transferred into the sensitive analog circuitry. If the AD9884A is interfacing with lower-
voltage logic, V
DD
may be connected to a lower supply voltage (as low as 2.5 V) for compatibility.
PV
D
Clock Generator Power Supply
The most sensitive portion of the AD9884A is the clock generation circuitry. These pins provide power to the
clock PLL and help the user design for optimal performance. The designer should provide “quiet,” noise-free
power to these pins.
GND Ground
The ground return for all circuitry on chip. It is recommended that the AD9884A be assembled on a single solid
ground plane, with careful attention to ground current paths. See the Design Guide for details.

AD9884AKSZ-140

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 140 msps graphics digitizer
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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