LTC3643
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PIN FUNCTIONS
PGND (Pins 1-2): Ground Pins for the Power Switch.
CAP (Pin 3): Storage Capacitor Connection. This pin is
the power input to the step-down regulator’s main switch
(boost regulator’s synchronous switch) and connects
directly to the backup energy storage capacitor.
V
IN
(Pins 4-5): Input Supply of Boost Charger and Regulated
Output Voltage of Step-Down Regulator. This input also
powers the INTV
CC
LDO and input to the current regula-
tion amplifier.
GATE (Pin 6): Gate Driver for PowerPath Switch. This pin
drives the gate of an external PMOS switch that connects
the main power supply to the system load. This output
swings from V
IN
to GND.
RUN (Pin 7): Logic Controlled RUN Input. Do not leave
this pin floating. Place a resistor divider from V
IN
to GND
for
an accurate V
IN
Undervoltage threshold.
FBSYS (Pin 8): Feedback Input to Step-Down Regulator
Control Loop. Connect a resistor divider tap to this pin. The
V
IN
voltage can be adjusted such that V
IN
= 0.6V (1+R2/R1)
(See Figure 4).
FBCAP (Pin 9): Feedback Input to the Error Amplifier of the
Cap Voltage Regulation Loop. Connect a resistor divider
tap to this pin. The CAP voltage can be
adjusted such that
V
CAP
= 0.6V (1+R4/R3) (See Figure 5).
ITH (Pin 10): Error Amplifier Output and Switching
Regulator Compensation Point for the Boost Regulator.
The current comparators trip threshold is linearly
proportional to this voltage. The Buck Regulators
compensation is set internally by the part.
CAPGD (Pin 11): Capacitor Good Open Drain Status Output.
This output is pulled down when the LTC3643 is
charging
the storage capacitor. It becomes high impedance when
the output cap reaches 95% of the programmed charge
voltage.
PFO (Pin 12): Power Fail Open Drain Status Output. This
pin pulls down when the main supply voltage is above the
threshold set by the PFI pin.
PFI (Pin 13): Power Fail Input. This pin sets the threshold
at which the converter switches from boost charger mode
to buck regulator
mode. Connect with a resistor divider
from the main power supply in order to switch to buck
regulator mode when the supply voltage drops below a
set threshold.
INTV
CC
(Pin 14): Low Dropout Regulator. Bypass with a
low ESR capacitor of at least 1µF to ground.
BOOST (Pin 15): Boost Rail. Connect a 0.1µF capacitor
between this pin and SW node to power the gate driver
of
the synchronous boost switch.
INDIS (Pins 16-17): Input Disconnect Pin. The Internal
power switch that allows for Output Disconnect feature
is placed between the V
IN
and INDIS pins.
SW (Pins 18-20): Switch Node Connection to the Power
Regulator.
I
LIM
(Pin 21): Buck Mode Peak Current Program Pin.
Leave this pin floating for 3A current limit, ground it for
2A current limit, and tie it to INTV
CC
for 4A current limit
during buck mode.
CLP (Pin 24): Input to Current Regulation Amplifier. This
pin is the inverting input to a current regulation amplifier
that reduces the charging current when CLP rises more
than 50mV above V
IN
.
SGND (Exposed Pad Pin 25): Signal Ground Pin of the
Regulator. Tie to PGND at a single point. Connect to PCB
ground plane for rated thermal performance.
LTC3643
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For more information www.linear.com/LTC3643
BLOCK DIAGRAM
+
+
CHARGE
PUMP
ON/OFF
GATE
(V
IN
– 6V)
PGND
BOTTOM
COMPARATOR
INPUT DISCONNECT
SWITCH
(SWITCH A)
BOTTOM
SWITCH
(SWITCH B)
CHARGE/BUCK
INTV
CC
PFI
1.1V
V
IN
INDIS SW BOOST
FBSYS
CAPGD
SGND
V
IN
CAP
PFO
0.6V
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
STATUS
ON-TIME/
OFF-TIME
CALCULATOR
BUCK
LOGIC
GATE DRIVE
BOOST
LOGIC
LDO
PGND
PGND
TOP SWITCH
(SWITCH C)
+
+
+
FBCAP
INTV
CC
I
LIM
RUN
CAP
V
IN
ITH
CLP
SENSE
AMPLIFIER
50mV
V
IN
0.6V
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
+
LTC3643
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For more information www.linear.com/LTC3643
OPERATION
The LTC3643 is a bidirectional regulator capable of deliv-
ering power from V
IN
to CAP (storage capacitor) as well
as from CAP back to V
IN
, depending on the state of the
PFI voltage.
When the PFI voltage is high, signifying that the power
supply is good, power is delivered from V
IN
to CAP as
illustrated in Figure 1. In this mode, LTC3643 operates
as
a peak current mode constant off-time boost regulator
with input disconnect. In this mode, power can be directly
delivered from the power supply to the system load, and
be used to charge the energy storage element on CAP.
When the PFI Voltage is low, signifying that the power
supply is below the necessary threshold, power delivery
is reversed, it operates as a valley current mode constant
on-time buck regulator, and delivers power from CAP to
power V
IN
for as long as possible. The power path is il-
lustrated in Figure 2.
The duration for which power can be held up at V
IN
depends on the amount of system load, the size of the
energy storage CAP, and the voltage at which the CAP
node was charged to.
The LTC3643 operates with pseudo
-constant frequency,
which is set solely by the on-time/off-time, which is
internally calculated based on the V
IN
and CAP voltages
and set to be 1MHz. Under light output load conditions,
the LTC3643 operates in Burst Mode and skips pulses to
minimize system power loss. As the output load current
increases, the LTC3643 seamlessly transitions to continu-
ous PWM switching to deliver output
power. Though the
LTC3643 can be configured to operate as a standalone boost
regulator with input disconnect, it is primarily targeted at
applications where a high voltage energy storage capacitor
needs to be charged for the purposes of delivering power
back to V
IN
to maintain system regulation indying gasp”
situations when the system supply is removed.
Figure 1. Power Path Block – Power Available from Power Source
+
CHARGE
PUMP
ON/OFF
GATE
CLP
V
IN
INDIS SW BOOST
ENERGY
STORAGE
SYSTEM
LOAD
CAP
GATEDRIVE
BUCK
LOGIC
BOOST
LOGIC
INTV
CC
CHARGE/BUCK
3643 F01
1.1V
PFI
POWER SUPPLY

LTC3643IUDD#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Power Management Specialized - PMIC 2A Bidirectional Charger/ Regulator for System Power Backup
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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