PCF8576D All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 15 — 12 February 2015 16 of 59
NXP Semiconductors
PCF8576D
40 × 4 universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates
7.4.4 1:4 Multiplex drive mode
When four backplanes are provided in the LCD, the 1:4 multiplex drive mode applies (see
Figure 11
).
(1) V
state1
(t) = V
Sn
(t) V
BP0
(t).
(2) V
on(RMS)
= 0.577V
LCD
.
(3) V
state2
(t) = V
Sn+1
(t) V
BP1
(t).
(4) V
off(RMS)
= 0.333V
LCD
.
Fig 11. Waveforms for the 1:4 multiplex drive mode with
1
3
bias
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PCF8576D All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 15 — 12 February 2015 17 of 59
NXP Semiconductors
PCF8576D
40 × 4 universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates
7.5 Oscillator
7.5.1 Internal clock
The internal logic of the PCF8576D and its LCD drive signals are timed either by its
internal oscillator or by an external clock. The internal oscillator is enabled by connecting
pin OSC to pin V
SS
. If the internal oscillator is used, the output from pin CLK can be used
as the clock signal for several PCF8576Ds in the system that are connected in cascade.
7.5.2 External clock
Pin CLK is enabled as an external clock input by connecting pin OSC to V
DD
. The LCD
frame signal frequency is determined by the clock frequency (f
clk
).
Remark: A clock signal must always be supplied to the device; removing the clock may
freeze the LCD in a DC state, which is not suitable for the liquid crystal.
7.6 Timing
The PCF8576D timing controls the internal data flow of the device. This includes the
transfer of display data from the display RAM to the display segment outputs. In cascaded
applications, the correct timing relationship between each PCF8576D in the system is
maintained by the synchronization signal at pin SYNC
. The timing also generates the LCD
frame signal whose frequency is derived from the clock frequency. The frame signal
frequency is a fixed division of the clock frequency from either the internal or an external
clock: .
7.7 Display register
The display latch holds the display data while the corresponding multiplex signals are
generated.
7.8 Segment outputs
The LCD drive section includes 40 segment outputs S0 to S39 which should be
connected directly to the LCD. The segment output signals are generated in accordance
with the multiplexed backplane signals and with data residing in the display latch. When
less than 40 segment outputs are required, the unused segment outputs should be left
open-circuit.
7.9 Backplane outputs
The LCD drive section includes four backplane outputs BP0 to BP3 which must be
connected directly to the LCD. The backplane output signals are generated in accordance
with the selected LCD drive mode. If less than four backplane outputs are required, the
unused outputs can be left open-circuit.
f
fr
f
clk
24
-------
=
PCF8576D All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 15 — 12 February 2015 18 of 59
NXP Semiconductors
PCF8576D
40 × 4 universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates
In 1:3 multiplex drive mode, BP3 carries the same signal as BP1, therefore these two
adjacent outputs can be tied together to give enhanced drive capabilities.
In 1:2 multiplex drive mode, BP0 and BP2, respectively, BP1 and BP3 all carry the
same signals and may also be paired to increase the drive capabilities.
In static drive mode the same signal is carried by all four backplane outputs and they
can be connected in parallel for very high drive requirements.
7.10 Display RAM
The display RAM is a static 40 4-bit RAM which stores LCD data.
There is a one-to-one correspondence between
the bits in the RAM bitmap and the LCD segments/elements
the RAM columns and the segment outputs
the RAM rows and the backplane outputs.
A logic 1 in the RAM bitmap indicates the on-state of the corresponding LCD element;
similarly, a logic 0 indicates the off-state.
The display RAM bit map, Figure 12
, shows the rows 0 to 3 which correspond with the
backplane outputs BP0 to BP3, and the columns 0 to 39 which correspond with the
segment outputs S0 to S39. In multiplexed LCD applications the segment data of the first,
second, third and fourth row of the display RAM are time-multiplexed with BP0, BP1, BP2,
and BP3 respectively.
When display data is transmitted to the PCF8576D, the received display bytes are stored
in the display RAM in accordance with the selected LCD drive mode. The data is stored as
it arrives and depending on the current multiplex drive mode the bits are stored singularly,
in pairs, triples, or quadruples. To illustrate the filling order, an example of a 7-segment
display showing all drive modes is given in Figure 13
; the RAM filling organization
depicted applies equally to other LCD types.
The display RAM bitmap shows the direct relationship between the display RAM column and the
segment outputs; and between the bits in a RAM row and the backplane outputs.
Fig 12. Display RAM bit map
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PCF8576DU/2DA/2,02

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
LCD Drivers PCF8576DU/WLCSP59//2DA/2/DIE 2 WAFFLE CARRIERS ND
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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