IDT5P49EE515
VERSACLOCK
®
LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR
IDT®
VERSACLOCK
®
LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 4
IDT5P49EE515 REV H 101711
Note *: SEL pins should be controlled by 1.8V LVTTL logic; 3.3V tolerant.
1) Outputs are user programmable to drive single-ended 1.8V/2.5V/3.3V LVTTL as indicated above.
2) Default configuration CLK3=Buffered Reference output. All other outputs are off.
Note 3: Do not power up with SEL[1:0] = 00 (in Power down/Sleep mode).
Ideal Power Up Sequence Ideal Power Down Sequence
OUT0 15 O Analog
Output
Buffered reference Sine wave clock output. Single-ended output
voltage levels are controlled by VDDA. Output high-Z when
disabled. AC couple wiht 0.1μF capacitor.
OUT4 16 O Analog
Output
Buffered reference Sine wave clock output. Single-ended output
voltage levels are controlled by VDDA. Output high-Z when
disabled. AC couple wiht 0.1μF capacitor.
SDA 17 I/O Open Drain Bidirectional I
2
C data. Logic levels set by VDDO1. 5V tolerant.
VDDO2 18 Power Device power supply. Connect to 1.8 to 3.3V. Using register
settings, select output voltage levels for OUT1-OUT3.
VDD 19 Power Device power supply. Connect to 1.8V.
GND 20 Power Connect to Ground.
EP -- Exposed thermal pad should be externally connected to ground.
V
t
V
DD
, V
DD
x
V
DD
O1
V
DD
O2, V
DD
O3
1) V
DD
and V
DD
x must come up first, followed by V
DD
O
2) V
DD
O1 must come up within 1ms after VDD and VDDX come up
3) V
DD
O2 must be equal to, or lower than, V
DD
O1
4) V
DD
and V
DD
x have approx. the same ramp rate
5) V
DD
O1 and V
DD
O2 have approx. same ramp rate
1 ms
V
t
V
DD
, V
DD
x
V
DD
O1
1) V
DD
O must drop first, followed by V
DD
and V
DD
x
2) V
DD
and V
DD
x must come down within 1ms after V
DD
O1 comes down
3) V
DD
O2 must be equal to, or lower than, V
DD
O1
4) V
DD
and V
DD
x have approx. the same ramp rate
5) V
DD
O1 and V
DD
O2 have approx. same ramp rate
V
DD
O2, V
DD
O3
1 ms
IDT5P49EE515
VERSACLOCK
®
LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR
IDT®
VERSACLOCK
®
LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 5
IDT5P49EE515 REV H 101711
PLL Features and Descriptions
PLL Block Diagram
Reference Pre-Divider, Reference Divider,
Feedback-Divider and Post-Divider
Each PLL incorporates an 8-bit reference-scaler and a
11-bit feedback divider which allows the user to generate
four unique non-integer-related frequencies. PLLA and
PLLD each have a feedback pre-divider that provides
additional multiplication for kHz reference clock
applications. Each output divider supports 8-bit post-divider.
The following equation governs how the output frequency is
calculated.
Where F
IN
is the reference frequency, XDIV is the feedback
pre-divider value, M is the feedback-divider value, D is the
reference divider value, ODIV is the total post-divider value,
and F
OUT
is the resulting output frequency. Programming
any of the dividers may cause glitches on the outputs.
LOOP FILTER
The loop filter for each PLL can be programmed to optimize
the jitter performance. The low-pass frequency response of
the PLL is the mechanism that dictates the jitter transfer
characteristics. The loop bandwidth can be extracted from
the jitter transfer. A narrow loop bandwidth is good for jitter
attenuation while a wide loop bandwidth is best for low jitter
generation. The specific loop filter components that can be
programmed are the resistor via the RZ[4:0] bits, zero
capacitor via the CZ[2:0] bits, pole capacitor via the CP[1:0]
bits, and the charge pump current via the IP#[2:0] bits.
The following equations govern how the loop filter is set:
Zero capacitor (Cz) = 280pF
Pole capacitor (Cp) = 30pF
Charge pump (Ip) = IP#[2:0] uA
VCO gain (K
VCO) = 300MHz/V * 2π
Ref-Divider
(D) Values
Feedback
Pre-Divider
(XDIV)
Values
Feedback
(M) Values
Programmable
Loop Bandwidth
Spread Spectrum
Generation Capability
PLLA 1 - 255 1 or 4 6 - 2047 Yes No
PLLB 1 - 255 4 6 - 2047 Yes Yes
PLLC 1 - 255 1 or 8 bit divide 6 - 2047 Yes No
PLLD 1 - 255 1 or 4 6 - 2047 Yes No
VCO
D
XDIVM
( )
F
OUT
=
XDIV*M
D
F
IN
*
ODIV
(Eq. 2)
IDT5P49EE515
VERSACLOCK
®
LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR
IDT®
VERSACLOCK
®
LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 6
IDT5P49EE515 REV H 101711
PLL Loop Bandwidth:
Charge pump gain (Kφ⎞) = Ip / 2π
VCO gain (K
VCO) = 350MHz/V * 2π
M = Total multiplier value (See the PRE-SCALERS,
FEEDBACK-DIVIDERS, POST-DIVIDERS section for more
detail)
ωc = (Rz * Kφ * K
VCO * Cz)/(M * (Cz + Cp))
Fc = ωc / 2π
Note, the phase/frequency detector frequency (F
PFD) is
typically seven times the PLL closed-loop bandwidth (Fc)
but too high of a ratio will reduce your phase margin thus
compromising loop stability.
To determine if the loop is stable, the phase margin (φm)
would need to be calculated as follows.
Phase Margin:
ωz = 1 / (Rz * Cz)
ωp = (Cz + Cp)/(Rz * Cz * Cp)
φm = (360 / 2π) * [tan
-1
(ωc/ ωz) - tan
-1
(ωc/ ωp)]
To ensure stability in the loop, the phase margin is
recommended to be > 60° but too high will result in the lock
time being excessively long. Certain loop filter parameters
would need to be compromised to not only meet a required
loop bandwidth but to also maintain loop stability.
Damping Factor:
ζ= Rz/2 *(KVCO * Ip * Cz)
1/2
/M
Example
Fc = 150KHz is the desired loop bandwidth. The total A*M
value is 160. The ζ(damping factor) target should be 0.7,
meaning the loop is critically damped. Given Fc and A*M, an
optimal loop filter setting needs to be solved for that will
meet both the PLL loop bandwidth and maintain loop
stability.
Choose a mid-range charge pump from register table
Icp= 11.9uA.
Kφ * K
VCO = 350MHz/V * 40uA = 12000A/Vs
ωc = 2π * Fc = 9.42x10
5
s
-1
ωp = (Cz + Cp)/(Rz * Cz * Cp) = ωz (1 + Cz / Cp)
Solving for Rz, the best possible value Rz=30kOhms
(RZ[1:0]=10) gives
ζ= 1.4 (Ideal range for ζ is 0.7 to 1.4)
Solving back for the PLL loop bandwidth, Fc=149kHz.
The phase margin must be checked for loop stability.
φm = (360 / 2π) * [tan
-1 (9.42x10
5
s
-1
/ 1.19x10
5
s
-1
)
- tan
-1
(9.42x10
5
s
-1
/ 1.23x10
6
s
-1
)] = 45°
The phase margin would be acceptable with a fairly stable
loop.

5P49EE515NDGI

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
IDT
Description:
Clock Generators & Support Products PROGRAMMABLE PLL LOW POWER
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