REV. 0
AD7650
–6–
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No. Mnemonic Type Description
1 AGND P Analog Power Ground Pin
2 AVDD P Input Analog Power Pins. Nominally 5 V.
3, 40–42, NC No Connect
44–48
4 DGND DI Must be tied to the ground where DVDD is referred.
5 OB/2C DI Straight Binary/Binary Two’s Complement. When OB/2C is HIGH, the digital output is
straight binary; when LOW, the MSB is inverted resulting in a two’s complement output from
its internal shift register.
6 WARP DI Mode Selection. When HIGH and IMPULSE LOW, this input selects the fastest mode, the
maximum throughput is achievable, and a minimum conversion rate must be applied in order
to guarantee full specified accuracy. When LOW, full accuracy is maintained independent of
the minimum conversion rate.
7 IMPULSE DI Mode Selection. When HIGH and WARP LOW, this input selects a reduced power mode.
In this mode, the power dissipation is approximately proportional to the sampling rate.
8 SER/PAR DI Serial/Parallel Selection Input. When LOW, the parallel port is selected; when HIGH, the
serial interface mode is selected and some bits of the DATA bus are used as a serial port.
9–12 DATA[0:3] DO Bit 0 to Bit 3 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus. These pins are always outputs, regardless
of the state of SER/PAR.
13 DATA[4] DI/O When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as Bit 4 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or EXT/INT When SER/PAR is HIGH, this input, part of the serial port, is used as a digital select input for
choosing the internal or an external data clock. With EXT/INT tied LOW, the internal clock
is selected on SCLK output. With EXT/INT set to a logic HIGH, output data is synchronized
to an external clock signal connected to the SCLK input.
14 DATA[5] DI/O When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as Bit 5 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or INVSYNC When SER/PAR is HIGH, this input, part of the serial port, is used to select the active state of
the SYNC signal. It is active in both master and slave mode. When LOW, SYNC is active
HIGH. When HIGH, SYNC is active LOW.
15 DATA[6] DI/O When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as Bit 6 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or INVSCLK When SER/PAR is HIGH, this input, part of the serial port, is used to invert the SCLK signal.
It is active in both master and slave mode.
PIN CONFIGURATION
48-Lead LQFP and 48-Lead LFSCP
(ST-48 and CP-48)
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
13 14
15 16 17 18
19 20
21 22
23 24
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
48
47
46
45 44 39 38 3743 42 41 40
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
AGND
CNVST
PD
RESET
CS
RD
DGND
AGND
AV DD
NC
DGND
OB/2C
WARP
IMPULSE
NC = NO CONNECT
SER/PAR
D0
D1
D2
BUSY
D15
D14
D13
AD7650
D3
D12
D4/EXT/INT
D5/INVSYNC
D6/INVSCLK
D7/RDC/SDIN
OGND
OVDD
DVDD
DGND
D8/SDOUT
D9/SCLK
D10/SYNC
D11/RDERROR
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
IN+
NC
NC
NC
IN
REFGND
REF
REV. 0
–7–
AD7650
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS (continued)
Pin No. Mnemonic Type Description
16 DATA[7] DI/O When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as Bit 7 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus
or RDC/SDIN When SER/PAR is HIGH, this input, part of the serial port, is used as either an external data
input or a read mode selection input depending on the state of EXT/INT. When EXT/INT is
HIGH, RDC/SDIN could be used as a data input to daisy chain the conversion results from
two or more ADCs onto a single SDOUT line. The digital data level on SDIN is output on
DATA with a delay of 16 SCLK periods after the initiation of the read sequence. When EXT/
INT is LOW, RDC/SDIN is used to select the read mode. When RDC/SDIN is HIGH, the
data is output on SDOUT during conversion. When RDC/SDIN is LOW, the data can be
output on SDOUT only when the conversion is complete.
17 OGND P Input/Output Interface Digital Power Ground
18 OVDD P Input/Output Interface Digital Power. Nominally at the same supply than the supply of the
host interface (5 V or 3 V).
19 DVDD P Digital Power. Nominally at 5 V.
20 DGND P Digital Power Ground
21 DATA[8] DO When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as Bit 8 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or SDOUT When SER/PAR is HIGH, this output, part of the serial port, is used as a serial data output
synchronized to SCLK. Conversion results are stored in an on-chip register. The AD7650
provides the conversion result, MSB first, from its internal shift register. The DATA format
is determined by the logic level of OB/2C. In serial mode, when EXT/INT is LOW, SDOUT
is valid on both edges of SCLK.
In serial mode, when EXT/INT is HIGH:
If INVSCLK is LOW, SDOUT is updated on SCLK rising edge and valid on the next
falling edge.
If INVSCLK is HIGH, SDOUT is updated on SCLK falling edge and valid on the next
rising edge.
22 DATA[9] DI/O When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as the Bit 9 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or SCLK When SER/PAR is HIGH, this pin, part of the serial port, is used as a serial data clock input
or output, dependent upon the logic state of the EXT/INT pin. The active edge where the
data SDOUT is updated depends upon the logic state of the INVSCLK pin.
23 DATA[10] DO When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as the Bit 10 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or SYNC When SER/PAR is HIGH, this output, part of the serial port, is used as a digital output frame
synchronization for use with the internal data clock (EXT/INT = Logic LOW). When a read
sequence is initiated and INVSYNC is LOW, SYNC is driven HIGH and remains HIGH
while SDOUT output is valid. When a read sequence is initiated and INVSYNC is HIGH,
SYNC is driven LOW and remains LOW while SDOUT output is valid.
24 DATA[11] DO When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as the Bit 11 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or RDERROR When SER/PAR is HIGH and EXT/INT is HIGH, this output, part of the serial port, is used
as a incomplete read error flag. In slave mode, when a data read is started and not complete when the
following conversion is complete, the current data is lost and RDERROR is pulsed high.
25–28 DATA[12:15] DO Bit 12 to Bit 15 of the Parallel Port Data output bus. These pins are always outputs regardless
of the state of SER/PAR.
29 BUSY DO Busy Output. Transitions HIGH when a conversion is started, and remains HIGH until the
conversion is complete and the data is latched into the on-chip shift register. The falling edge
of BUSY could be used as a data ready clock signal.
30 DGND P Must Be Tied to Digital Ground
31 RD DI Read Data. When CS and RD are both LOW, the interface parallel or serial output bus is enabled.
32 CS DI Chip Select. When CS and RD are both LOW, the interface parallel or serial output bus is
enabled. CS is also used to gate the external clock.
33 RESET DI Reset Input. When set to a logic HIGH, reset the AD7650. Current conversion if any is aborted.
If not used, this pin could be tied to DGND.
34 PD DI Power-Down Input. When set to a logic HIGH, power consumption is reduced and conversions
are inhibited after the current one is completed.
REV. 0
AD7650
–8–
DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR (INL)
Linearity error refers to the deviation of each individual code
from a line drawn from “negative full scale” through “positive
full scale.” The point used as “negative full scale” occurs 1/2 LSB
before the first code transition. “Positive full scale” is defined as a
level 1 1/2 LSB beyond the last code transition. The deviation is
measured from the middle of each code to the true straight line.
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR (DNL)
In an ideal ADC, code transitions are 1 LSB apart. Differential
nonlinearity is the maximum deviation from this ideal value. It is
often specified in terms of resolution for which no missing codes
are guaranteed.
FULL-SCALE ERROR
The last transition (from 011 . . . 10 to 011 . . . 11 in two’s comple-
ment coding) should occur for an analog voltage 1 1/2 LSB below
the nominal full scale (2.49994278 V for the 0 V–2.5 V range).
The full-scale error is the deviation of the actual level of the last
transition from the ideal level.
UNIPOLAR ZERO ERROR
The first transition should occur at a level 1/2 LSB above analog
ground (19.073 µV for the 0 V–2.5 V range). Unipolar zero
error is the deviation of the actual transition from that point.
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR)
The difference, in decibels (dB), between the rms amplitude of
the input signal and the peak spurious signal.
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB)
ENOB is a measurement of the resolution with a sine wave input.
It is related to S/(N+D) by the following formula:
ENOB S N D
dB
=+
[]
()
176 602./.
and is expressed in bits.
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD)
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first five harmonic compo-
nents to the rms value of a full-scale input signal and is expressed
in decibels.
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO (SNR)
SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to the
rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist
frequency, excluding harmonics and dc. The value for SNR is
expressed in decibels.
SIGNAL TO (NOISE + DISTORTION) RATIO (S/[N+D])
S/(N+D) is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to
the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist
frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc. The value for
S/(N+D) is expressed in decibels.
APERTURE DELAY
Aperture delay is a measure of the acquisition performance and
is measured from the falling edge of the CNVST input to when
the input signal is held for a conversion.
TRANSIENT RESPONSE
The time required for the AD7650 to achieve its rated accuracy
after a full-scale step function is applied to its input.
OVERVOLTAGE RECOVERY
The time required for the ADC to recover to full accuracy after
an analog input signal 150% of full-scale is reduced to 50% of
the full-scale value.
NOTES
AI = Analog Input
DI = Digital Input
DI/O = Bidirectional Digital
DO = Digital Output
P = Power
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS (continued)
Pin No. Mnemonic Type Description
35 CNVST DI Start Conversion. A falling edge on CNVST puts the internal sample/hold into the hold state
and initiates a conversion. In impulse mode (IMPULSE HIGH and WARP LOW), if CNVST
is held low when the acquisition phase (t
8
) is complete, the internal sample/hold is put into
the hold state and a conversion is immediately started.
36 AGND P Must Be Tied to Analog Ground
37 REF AI Reference Input Voltage
38 REFGND AI Reference Input Analog Ground
39 IN– AI Analog Input Ground
43 IN+ AI Primary Analog Input with a Range of 0 V to V
REF
.

AD7650ACPZRL

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 16B 570kSPS Unipolar CMOS Success Approx
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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