4
M68000 USER’S MANUAL ADDENDUM
MOTOROLA
2.0 SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
Change Figure 3-3 on Page 3-2.
Figure 1. Input and Output Signals (MC68EC000 and MC68SEC000)
2.1 Data Bus (D15-D0)
In Section 3.2 on page 3-4, replace “The MC68EC000 and MC68HC001 use D7-D0 in 8-bit mode, and D15-
D8 are undefined.” with “Using the MC68HC001, MC68EC000, and MC68SEC000 mode pin, you can
statically select either 8- or 16-bit modes for data transfer. The MC68EC000, MC68SEC000, and
MC68HC001 use D7-D0 in 8-bit mode. D15-D8 are undefined.”
2.2 Bus Arbitration Control
In Section 3.4 on page 3-5, the sentence “In the 48-pin version of the MC68008 and MC68EC000, no pin is
available for the bus grant acknowledge signal; this microprocessor uses a two-wire bus arbitration
scheme.” should read “In the 64-pin MC68EC000 and MC68SEC000, no pin is available for the bus grant
acknowledge signal. These microprocessors use a two-wire bus arbitration scheme.”
2.3 System Control
The Mode subsection heading of Section 3.6 on page 3-7 should read ‘‘Mode (MODE) (MC68HC001/
68EC000/68SEC000).’’
2.4 MC68SEC000 Low-Power Mode
Add the following to Sections 4 and 5, Bus Operation.
The MC68SEC000 has been redesigned to provide fully static- and low-power operation. This section
describes the recommended method for placing the MC68SEC000 into a low-power mode to reduce the
ADDRESS BUS
DATA BUS
ASYNCHRONOUS
BUS CONTROL
BUS ARBITRATION
CONTROL
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
PROCESSOR
STATUS
A23-A0
D15-D0
AS
R/W
UDS
LDS
DTACK
BERR
RESET
HALT
MODE
SYSTEM
CONTROL
V
CC
GND
CLK
MC68SEC000
FC0
FC1
FC2
IPL0
IPL1
IPL2
AVEC
BR
BG
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M68000 USER’S MANUAL ADDENDUM
MOTOROLA
power consumption to its quiescent value
1
while maintaining the internal state of the processor. The
low-power mode described below will be routinely tested as part of the MC68SEC000 test vectors provided
by Motorola.
To successfully enter the low-power mode, the MC68SEC000 must first be in the supervisor mode. A
recommended method for entering the low-power mode is to use the TRAP instruction, which causes the
processor to begin exception processing, thus entering the supervisor mode. External circuitry should
accomplish the following steps during the trap routine:
1. Externally detect a write to the low-power address. You select this address which can be any address
in the 16 Mbyte addressing range of the MC68SEC000. A write to the low-power address can be
detected by polling A23–A0, R/W
, and FC2–FC0. When the low-power address is detected, R/W is
a logic low, and the function codes have a five (101) on their output, the processor is writing to the
low-power address in supervisor mode and user-designed circuitry should assert the
ADDRESS_MATCH signal shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3.
Figure 3. MC68SEC000 Low-Power Circuitry for 8-Bit Data Bus
2. Execute the STOP instruction. The external circuitry shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 will count the
number of bus cycles starting with the write to the low-power address and will stop the processor
clock on the first falling edge of the system clock after the bus cycle that reads the immediate data
of the STOP instruction. Figure 3 has one more flip-flop than Figure 2 because the MC68SEC000 in
1.
The preliminary specification for the MC68SEC000’s current drain while in the low-power mode is Idd < 2
µ
A for 3.3V operation and
Idd < 5
µ
A for 5.0V operation.
Figure 2. MC68SEC000 Low-Power Circuitry for 16-Bit Data Bus
D
Q
Q
CL
CK
D
Q
CK
D
Q
CK
ADDRESS_MATCH
AS
RESTART
RESET
CPU_CLK
SYSTEM_CLK
Q
Q
AS
CL
D
Q
Q
CL
CK
D
Q
Q
CL
CK
D
Q
Q
CK
ADDRESS_MATCH
RESTART
RESET
CPU_CL
K
D
Q
Q
CL
CK
SYSTEM_CLK
AS AS AS
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M68000 USER’S MANUAL ADDENDUM
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8-bit mode requires two bus cycles to fetch the immediate data of the STOP instruction. After the
processor clock is disabled, it is often necessary to disable the clock to other sections of your circuit.
This can be done, but be careful that runt clocks and spurious glitches are not presented to the
MC68SEC000. A timing diagram is shown in Figure 4.
Figure 4. MC68SEC000 Clock Stop Timing for 16-Bit Data Bus
Note:
While the MC68SEC000 is in the low-power mode, all inputs must be driven to V
DD
or V
SS
, or have a
pull-up or pull-down resistor.
3. This step is optional depending on whether your applications require the MC68SEC000 signals with
three-state capability to be placed into a high-impedance state. To place the MC68SEC000 into a
three-state condition, the proper method for arbitrating the bus (as described in
5.2 Bus Arbitration
in the
M68000 User’s Manual, Rev 8
)
s
hould be completed during the fetch of the status register data
for the STOP instruction. A timing diagram with the bus arbitration sequence is shown in Figure 5.
Figure 5. MC68SEC000 Clock Stop Timing with Bus Arbitration for 16-Bit Data Bus
Write to
Low-Power
Address
Fetch Immediate
Data of STOP
Instruction
Stop
CLK
S0 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7S0 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7
CPU_CLK
DTACK
RW
AS
BR
BG
CLK
S0 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7S0 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7
CPU_CLK
DTACK
RW
AS
Write to
Low-Power
A
dd
r
ess
Fetch Immediate
Data of STOP
Instruction
Stop
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MC68EC000CAA20

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
IC MPU M680X0 20MHZ 64QFP
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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