REVISION B 11/11/15
87604I DATA SHEET
7 Low Voltage/Low Skew, 1:4 PCI/PCI-X
Zero Delay Clock Generator
APPLICATION INFORMATION
POWER SUPPLY FILTERING TECHNIQUES
FIGURE 1. POWER SUPPLY FILTERING
10Ω
V
DDA
10μF
.01μF
3.3V
.01μF
V
DD
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins
are vulnerable to random noise. To achieve optimum jitter per-
formance, power supply isolation is required. The 87604I pro-
vides separate power supplies to isolate any high switching
noise from the outputs to the internal PLL. V
DD
, V
DDA
, and
V
DDO
should be individually connected to the power supply
plane through vias, and 0.01μF bypass capacitors should be
used for each pin. Figure 1 illustrates this for a generic V
DD
pin
and also shows that V
DDA
requires that an additional10Ω resistor
along with a 10µF bypass capacitor be connected to the V
DDA
pin.
The 10Ω resistor can also be replaced by a ferrite bead.
INPUTS:
CRYSTAL INPUT
For applications not requiring the use of the crystal oscillator input,
both XTAL_IN and XTAL_OUT can be left fl oating. Though not
required, but for additional protection, a 1kΩ resistor can be tied
from XTAL_IN to ground.
REF_CLK INPUT
For applications not requiring the use of the reference clock, it can
be left fl oating. Though not required, but for additional protection, a
1kΩ resistor can be tied from the REF_CLK to ground.
LVCMOS CONTROL PINS
All control pins have internal pull-ups or pull-downs; additional
resistance is not required but can be added for additional protection.
A 1kΩ resistor can be used.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR UNUSED INPUT AND OUTPUT PINS
OUTPUTS:
LVCMOS OUTPUTS
All unused LVCMOS output can be left fl oating. There should be
no trace attached.
CRYSTAL INPUT INTERFACE
The 87604I has been characterized with 18pF parallel
resonant crystals. The capacitor values, C1 and C2, shown in Figure
2 below were determined using a 25MHz, 18pF parallel resonant
crystal and were chosen to minimize the frequency ppm error. The
optimum C1 and C2 values can be slightly adjusted for optimum
frequency accuracy.
FIGURE 2. CRYSTAL INPUt INTERFACE
XTAL_IN
XTAL_OUT
X1
18pF Parallel Crystal
C1
22pF
C2
22pF
Low Voltage/Low Skew, 1:4 PCI/PCI-X
Zero Delay Clock Generator
87604I DATA SHEET
8 REVISION B 11/11/15
OVERDRIVING THE CRYSTAL INTERFACE
The XTAL_IN input can be overdriven by an LVCMOS driver or by
one side of a differential driver through an AC coupling capacitor.
The XTAL_OUT pin can be left fl oating. The amplitude of the input
signal should be between 500mV and 1.8V and the slew rate should
not be less than .2V/nS. For 3.3V LVCMOS inputs, the amplitude
must be reduced from full swing to at least half the swing in order
to prevent signal interference with the power rail and to reduce
internal noise. Figure 3A shows an example of the interface diagram
for a high speed 3.3V LVCMOS driver. This confi guration requires
that the sum of the output impedance of the driver (Ro) and the
series resistance (Rs) equals the transmission line impedance. In
addition, matched termination at the crystal input will attenuate the
FIGURE 3A. GENERAL DIAGRAM FOR LVCMOS DRIVER TO XTAL INPUT INTERFACE
signal in half. This can be done in one of two ways. First, R1 and
R2 in parallel should equal the transmission line impedance. For
most 50 applications, R1 and R2 can be 100Ω. This can also be
accomplished by removing R1 and changing R2 to 50Ω. The values
of the resistors can be increased to reduce the loading for slower
and weaker LVCMOS driver. Figure 2 shows an example of the
interface diagram for an LVPECL driver. This is a standard LVPECL
termination with one side of the driver feeding the XTAL_IN input. It
is recommended that all components in the schematics be placed in
the layout. Though some components might not be used, they can
be utilized for debugging purposes. The datasheet specifi cations are
characterized and guaranteed by using a quartz crystal as the input.
R2
100
R1
100
RS 43
Ro ~ 7 Ohm
Driv er_LVCMOS
Zo = 50 Ohm
C1
0.1uF
3.3V
3.3V
Cry stal Input Interf ace
XTAL_IN
XTAL_OUT
Cry stal Input Interf ace
XTAL_IN
XTAL_OUT
R3
50
C1
0.1uF
R2
50
R1
50
Zo = 50 Ohm
LVPECL
Zo = 50 Ohm
VCC=3.3V
FIGURE 3B. GENERAL DIAGRAM FOR LVPECL DRIVER TO XTAL INPUT INTERFACE
REVISION B 11/11/15
87604I DATA SHEET
9 Low Voltage/Low Skew, 1:4 PCI/PCI-X
Zero Delay Clock Generator
SCHEMATIC EXAMPLE
Figure 4 shows a schematic example of the 87604I. Series
termination is shown in this schematic. Additional LVCMOS
termination approaches are shown in the LVCMOS
Termination Application Note. In this example, an 18 pF
parallel resonant 25MHz crystal is used. The C1=22pF
and C2=22pF are recommended for frequency accuracy.
For different board layout, the C1 and C2 values may be
slightly adjusted for optimizing frequency accuracy. The logic
control inputs are either pull up or pull down depending on
the application requirement. If there is space available, it is
recommended to provide spare footprints as shown in the
schematic for fl exibility of choosing pull up or pull down.
F
IGURE 4. ICS87604I SCHEMATIC EXAMPLE

87604AGILFT

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
IDT
Description:
Clock Generators & Support Products 4 LVCMOS OUT CLOCK GEN
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union

Products related to this Datasheet