Table 1.6
AKS Resistor Options
Table 1.7
Functions in Simplified
Mode
Suggested regulator manufacturers:
Toko (XC6215 series)
Seiko (S817 series)
BCDSemi (AP2121 series)
Re Figures 1.1 and 1.2 check the following sections for the variable component values:
Section 3.3, page 12: Cs capacitors (C
S)
Section 3.4, page 12: Sample resistors (R
SNS)
Section 3.5, page 12: Voltage levels
Section 3.2, page 12: Css capacitor
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7 QT1103_3R0.03_0607
Figure 1.2 Connection Diagram - Simplified Mode (32-QFN Package)
VSS
/RST
22
VDD
Vunreg
Voltage Reg
VDD
*100nF
With Spread-Spectrum
No Spread-Spectrum
Vdd Range Rb1 Rb2
Vdd Range Rb1 Rb2
2.8 ~ 2.99V 12K 27K
3.0 ~ 3.59V 12K 22K
3.6 ~ 5V 15K 27K
2.8 ~ 2.99V 15K dni
3.0 ~ 3.59V 18K dni
3.6 ~ 5V 20K dni
dni = do not install
Recommended Rb1, Rb2 Values
OSC
SS
4
1
Rb1
Rb2
VDD
*Note: One bypass capacitor to be tightly wired between
Vdd and Vss. Follow regulator manufacturer’s
recommendations for input and output capacitors.
QT1103
32-QFN
Css
DETECT
SYNC/LP
24
23
DETECT OUT
LP IN
SNS6
SNS6K
SNS7
SNS7K
18
19
20
21
KEY 6
KEY 7
Keep these parts
close to the IC
R
SNS6
C
S6
1M
SMR
R
SNS7
C
S7
SNS4
SNS4K
SNS5
SNS5K
14
15
16
17
KEY 4
KEY 5
R
SNS4
C
S4
R
SNS5
C
S5
SNS3
SNS3K
12
13
KEY 3
R
SNS3
C
S3
SNS8
SNS8K
SNS9
SNS9K
25
26
27
28
KEY 8
KEY 9
R
SNS8
C
S8
R
SNS9
C
S9
3
SNS2K
SNS2
KEY 2
11
10
C
S2
R
SNS2
SNS1K
SNS1
9
8
KEY 1
SNS0K
SNS0
7
6
KEY 0
Keep these parts
close to the IC
C
S1
R
SNS1
C
S0
R
SNS0
1M
VV
DD SS
/
AKS_0
2
RESET IN
100K
RX
1W
/CHANGE
N.C.
32
31
30
29
/CHANGE
DATA
2W DATA
Vdd
100K
Vdd
100K
Vdd
N.C.
5
OffOn, globalVdd
EnabledOffVss
FAST-DETECTAKS MODEAKS_0
Push-pull, active high
Detect Pin
60 seconds
Max on-duration delay
110ms LP function; sync not available
SYNC/LP pin
2 Device Operation
2.1 Reset and Startup Time
After a reset event, the device typically requires 260ms to
initialize, calibrate, and start operating normally. Keys will
work properly once all keys have been calibrated after reset.
The QT1103 does not have a brownout detector; its reset
input must be taken active (low) following power-up and when
Vdd falls below 2V.
2.2 Option Resistors
The option resistors are read on power-up only. There are
two primary option mode configurations: full, and simplified.
Full options mode: Seven 1M option resistors are required
as shown in Figure 1.1. All seven resistors are mandatory.
Simplified mode: A 1M resistor should be connected from
SNS6K to SNS7. In simplified mode, only one additional 1M
option resistor is required for the AKS feature (Figure 1.2).
Note that the presence and connection of option resistors will
influence the required values of Cs; this effect will be
especially noticeable if the Cs values are under 22nF. Cs
values should be adjusted for optimal sensitivity after the
option resistors are connected.
2.3 DETECT Pin
DETECT represents the functional logical-OR of all ten keys.
DETECT can be used to wake a battery-operated product
upon human touch.
The output polarity and drive of DETECT are governed
according to Table 1.4, page 6, and Table 1.7, page 7.
2.4 /CHANGE Pin
The /CHANGE pin can be used to tell the host that a change
in touch state has been detected (i.e. a key has been
touched or released), and that the host should read the new
key states over the serial interface. /CHANGE is pulled low
when a key state change has occurred.
/CHANGE is very useful to prevent transmissions with
duplicate data. If /CHANGE is not used, the host would need
to keep polling the QT1103 constantly, even if there are no
changes in touch. Upon detection of a key, /CHANGE will pull
low and stay low until the serial interface has been polled by
the host. /CHANGE will then be released and return high until
the next change of key state, either on or off, on any key
(Figures 2.6, 2.9).
The /CHANGE pin is open-drain, and requires a ~100k
pull-up resistor to Vdd in order to function properly.
2.5 SYNC/LP Pin
2.5.1 Introduction
The SYNC / LP pin function is configured according to the
SL_0 and SL_1 resistor connections to either Vdd or Vss
(see Table 1.5).
2.5.2 Sync Mode
Sync mode allows the designer to synchronize acquire bursts
to an external signal source, such as mains frequency
(50/60Hz), to suppress interference. It can also be used to
synchronize two QT parts which operate near each other, so
that they will not cross-interfere if two or more of the keys (or
associated wiring) of the two parts are near each other.
The SYNC input is positive pulse triggered. Following each
rising edge the device will generate three acquire bursts in
C-A-B sequence.
Figure 2.1 Acquire Bursts in C-A-B Sequence
SYNC
Burst C
Burst A
Burst B
If the SYNC input does not change level for ~150ms, the
QT1103 will free-run, generating a continuous stream of
acquire bursts C-A-B-C-A-B-C-A-... . While the QT1103 is in
free-run operation, a rising edge on the SYNC input will
return the QT1103 to synchronised operation.
Note that the SYNC input must remain at one level (high or
low) for >150µs to guarantee that the QT1103 will recognise
that level.
2.5.3 Low Power (LP) Mode
LP mode allows the device to be switched between full speed
operation (14ms (normal mode) or 28ms (fast mode) typical
response time and normal power consumption), and Low
Power operation (low average power consumption but an
increased maximum response time) according to the needs
of the application. There are three maximum response time
settings for low power operation: 70ms, 110ms, and 190ms
nominal;
the response time setting is determined by option
resistors SL_1 and SL_0 (see Table 1.5). Slower response
times result in a lower average power drain.
Operation in low power mode is governed by the state of the
LP input and whether at least one key has a confirmed touch.
If the LP input is at a constant low level, then the QT1103 will
remain in full speed operation (14ms or 28ms typical
response time and normal power consumption), as in
Figure 2.2.
Figure 2.2 Full Speed Operation
touch
LP pin
bursts
full speed operation
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If the LP input is at a constant high level, then the QT1103
will enter low power operation whenever it is not detecting a
touch. It will switch automatically to full speed operation while
there is a touch, and revert to low power operation at the end
of the touch. This is shown in Figure 2.3.
Figure 2.3 Low Power/Full Speed Operation
e
touch
LP pin
bursts
full speed low power low power
While there is no touch, if the LP input is driven high then
low, the QT1103 will enter low power operation, as described
previously, and remain in low power operation when LP is
taken low. When there is a touch the QT1103 will switch
automatically to full speed operation. At the end of the touch
the choice of operation depends on the state of the LP input.
This is shown in Figures 2.4 and 2.5 - the first with the LP pin
being low at the end of the touch, and the second with the LP
pin being high at the end of the touch.
Figure 2.4 LP Pin Low at End of Touch
e
touch
LP pin
bursts
full speed
low powe
r
Figure 2.5 LP Pin High at End of Touch
e
touch
LP pin
bursts
full speed low power low power
Note that the LP input must remain at one level (high or low)
for >150µs to guarantee that the QT1103 will recognise that
level.
Optimization of LP Mode
For low power consumption, when up to eight keys are
required, all keys should be connected to QT1103 channels
that are measured during acquire bursts A and B
(i.e. K0...K7).
For the lowest possible power consumption, when up to four
keys are required, all keys should be connected to QT1103
channels that are measured during acquire burst B (i.e. K2,
K3, K6, K7).
If this is done the QT1103 automatically selects an optimized
LP operation, which gives a significantly lower power
consumption than would be achieved if additional acquire
bursts were used.
Optimized LP operation is identical to the standard LP
operation in all other ways; it is controlled as described
previously.
2.6 AKS™ Function Pins
The QT1103 features an adjacent key suppression (AKS™)
function with two modes. Option resistors act to set this
feature according to Tables 1.2 and 1.6. AKS can be
disabled, allowing any combination of keys to become active
at the same time. When operating, the modes are:
Global: The AKS function operates across all ten keys. This
means that only one key can be active at any one time.
Groups: The AKS function operates among three groups of
keys: 0-1-4-5, 2-3-6-7, and 8-9. This means that up to three
keys can be active at any one time.
In Group mode, keys in one group have no AKS interaction
with keys in any other group.
Note that in Fast Detect mode, AKS can only be off.
2.7 MOD_0, MOD_1 Inputs
In full option mode, the MOD_0 and MOD_1 resistors are
used to set the 'Max On-Duration' recalibration timeouts. If a
key becomes stuck on for a lengthy duration of time, this
feature will cause an automatic recalibration event of that
specific key only once the specified on-time has been
exceeded. Settings of 10s, 60s, and infinite are available.
The Max On-Duration feature operates on a key-by-key
basis; when one key is stuck on, its recalibration has no
effect on other keys.
The logic combination on the MOD option pins sets the
timeout delay; see Table 1.3.
Simplified mode MOD timing: In simplified mode, the max
on-duration is fixed at 60s.
2.8 Fast Detect Mode
In many applications, it is desirable to sense touch at high
speed. Examples include scrolling ‘slider’ strips or ‘Off’
buttons. It is possible to place the device into a ‘Fast Detect’
mode that usually requires under 14ms (typical) to respond.
This is accomplished internally by setting the Detect
Integrator to only three counts, i.e. only three successive
detections are required to detect touch.
In LP mode, ‘Fast’ detection will not speed up the initial delay
(which could be up to 190ms typical depending on the option
setting). However, once a key is detected the device is forced
back into normal speed mode. It will remain in this faster
mode until requested to return to LP mode.
When used in a ‘slider’ application, it is normally desirable to
run the keys without AKS.
In Fast mode the time required to process a key release is
reduced from three samples to two. Fast Detect mode can be
enabled as shown in Tables 1.2 and 1.6.
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9 QT1103_3R0.03_0607

QT1103-ISG

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Description:
IC SENSOR QTOUCH 10CH 32QFN
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