1 of 36 October 3, 2011
2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
®
IDT and the IDT logo are registered trademarks of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
Device Overview
The 89HPES16H16 is a member of the IDT PRECISE™ family of
PCI Express® switching solutions. The PES16H16 is a 16-lane, 16-port
peripheral chip that performs PCI Express packet switching with a
feature set optimized for high-performance applications such as servers,
storage, and communications/networking. It provides connectivity and
switching functions between a PCI Express upstream port and up to
fifteen downstream ports and supports switching between downstream
ports.
Features
High Performance PCI Express Switch
Sixteen maximum switch ports
Sixteen x1 ports
Sixteen 2.5 Gbps embedded SerDes
Supports pre-emphasis and receive equalization on per-port
basis
Delivers 64 Gbps (8 GBps) of aggregate switching capacity
Low-latency cut-through switch architecture
Support for Max Payload Size up to 2048 bytes
Supports two virtual channels and eight traffic classes
PCI Express Base Specification Revision 1.1 compliant
Flexible Architecture with Numerous Configuration Options
Port arbitration schemes utilizing round robin algorithms
Virtual channels arbitration based on priority
Automatic polarity inversion on all lanes
Supports locked transactions, allowing use with legacy soft-
ware
Ability to load device configuration from serial EEPROM
Ability to control device via SMBus
Highly Integrated Solution
Requires no external components
Incorporates on-chip internal memory for packet buffering and
queueing
Integrates sixteen 2.5 Gbps embedded full duplex SerDes, 8B/
10B encoder/decoder (no separate transceivers needed)
Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability (RAS) Features
Redundant upstream port failover capability
Supports optional PCI Express end-to-end CRC checking
Internal end-to-end parity protection on all TLPs ensures data
integrity even in systems that do not implement end-to-end
CRC (ECRC)
Supports optional PCI Express Advanced Error Reporting
Block Diagram
Figure 1 Internal Block Diagram
16 PCI Express Lanes
16 x1 Ports
16-Port Switch Core
Frame Buffer
Route Table
Port
Arbitration
Scheduler
DL/Transaction Layer
SerDes
x1
DL/Transaction Layer
SerDes
x1
DL/Transaction Layer
SerDes
x1
DL/Transaction Layer
SerDes
x1
. . . . . . .
89HPES16H16
Data Sheet
16-Lane 16-Port
PCI Express® Switch
2 of 36 October 3, 2011
IDT 89HPES16H16 Data Sheet
Supports PCI Express Hot-Plug
Compatible with Hot-Plug I/O expanders used on PC
motherboards
Supports Hot-Swap
Power Management
Supports PCI Power Management Interface specification,
Revision 1.1 (PCI-PM)
Supports powerdown modes at the link level (L0, L0s, L1,
L2/L3 Ready and L3) and at the device level (D0, D3
hot
)
Unused SerDes disabled
Testability and Debug Features
Built in SerDes Pseudo-Random Bit Stream (PRBS) generator
Ability to read and write any internal register via the SMBus
Ability to bypass link training and force any link into any mode
Provides statistics and performance counters
Thirty-two General Purpose Input/Output pins
Each pin may be individually configured as an input or output
Each pin may be individually configured as an interrupt input
Some pins have selectable alternate functions
Packaged in a 23mm x 23mm 484-ball Flip Chip BGA with
1mm ball spacing
Product Description
Utilizing standard PCI Express interconnect, the PES16H16 provides
the most efficient I/O connectivity for applications requiring high
throughput, low latency, and simple board layout with a minimum
number of board layers. It provides 64 Gbps of aggregated, full-duplex
switching capacity through 16 integrated serial lanes, using proven and
robust IDT technology. Each lane provides 2.5 Gbps of bandwidth in
both directions and is fully compliant with PCI Express Base specifica-
tion 1.1.
The PES16H16 is based on a flexible and efficient layered architec-
ture. The PCI Express layer consists of SerDes, Physical, Data Link and
Transaction layers. The PES16H16 can operate either as a store and
forward switch or a cut-through switch and is designed to switch memory
and I/O transactions. It supports eight Traffic Classes (TCs) and two
Virtual Channels (VCs) with sophisticated resource management to
enable efficient switching and I/O connectivity.
SMBus Interface
The PES16H16 contains two SMBus interfaces. The slave interface
provides full access to the configuration registers in the PES16H16,
allowing every configuration register in the device to be read or written
by an external agent. The master interface allows the default configura-
tion register values of the PES16H16 to be overridden following a reset
with values programmed in an external serial EEPROM. The master
interface is also used by an external Hot-Plug I/O expander.
Six pins make up each of the two SMBus interfaces. These pins
consist of an SMBus clock pin, an SMBus data pin, and 4 SMBus
address pins. In the slave interface, these address pins allow the
SMBus address to which the device responds to be configured. In the
master interface, these address pins allow the SMBus address of the
serial configuration EEPROM from which data is loaded to be config-
ured. The SMBus address is set up on negation of PERSTN by
sampling the corresponding address pins. When the pins are sampled,
the resulting address is assigned as shown in Table 1.
As shown in Figure 3, the master and slave SMBuses may be used
in a unified or split configuration. In the unified configuration, shown in
Figure 3(a), the master and slave SMBuses are tied together and the
PES16H16 acts both as a SMBus master as well as a SMBus slave on
this bus. This requires that the SMBus master or processor that has
access to PES16H16 registers supports SMBus arbitration. In some
systems, this SMBus master interface may be implemented using
general purpose I/O pins on a processor or micro controller, and may
not support SMBus arbitration. To support these systems, the
PES16H16 may be configured to operate in a split configuration as
shown in Figure 3(b).
In the split configuration, the master and slave SMBuses operate as
two independent buses and thus multi-master arbitration is never
required. The PES16H16 supports reading and writing of the serial
EEPROM on the master SMBus via the slave SMBus, allowing in
system programming of the serial EEPROM.
Bit
Slave
SMBus
Address
Master
SMBus
Address
1 SSMBADDR[1] MSMBADDR[1]
2 SSMBADDR[2] MSMBADDR[2]
3 SSMBADDR[3] MSMBADDR[3]
4 0 MSMBADDR[4]
5 SSMBADDR[5] 1
61 0
71 1
Table 1 Master and Slave SMBus Address Assignment
3 of 36 October 3, 2011
IDT 89HPES16H16 Data Sheet
Figure 3 SMBus Interface Configuration Examples
Hot-Plug Interface
The PES16H16 supports PCI Express Hot-Plug on each downstream port (ports 1 through 15). To reduce the number of pins required on the
device, the PES16H16 utilizes an external I/O expander, such as that used on PC motherboards, connected to the SMBus master interface. Following
reset and configuration, whenever the state of a Hot-Plug output needs to be modified, the PES16H16 generates an SMBus transaction to the I/O
expander with the new value of all of the outputs. Whenever a Hot-Plug input changes, the I/O expander generates an interrupt which is received on
the IOEXPINTN input pin (alternate function of GPIO) of the PES16H16. In response to an I/O expander interrupt, the PES16H16 generates an
SMBus transaction to read the state of all of the Hot-Plug inputs from the I/O expander.
General Purpose Input/Output
The PES16H16 provides 32 General Purpose I/O (GPIO) pins that may be individually configured as general purpose inputs, general purpose
outputs, or alternate functions. Some GPIO pins are shared with other on-chip functions. These alternate functions may be enabled via software,
SMBus slave interface, or serial configuration EEPROM.
Pin Description
The following tables lists the functions of the pins provided on the PES16H16. Some of the functions listed may be multiplexed onto the same pin.
The active polarity of a signal is defined using a suffix. Signals ending with an “N” are defined as being active, or asserted, when at a logic zero (low)
level. All other signals (including clocks, buses, and select lines) will be interpreted as being active, or asserted, when at a logic one (high) level. Differ-
ential signals end with a suffix “N” or “P.” The differential signal ending in “P” is the positive portion of the differential pair and the differential signal
ending in “N” is the negative portion of the differential pair.
Signal Type Name/Description
PE0RP[0]
PE0RN[0]
I PCI Express Port 0 Serial Data Receive. Differential PCI Express receive pair for
port 0. Port 0 is the upstream port.
PE0TP[0]
PE0TN[0]
O PCI Express Port 0 Serial Data Transmit. Differential PCI Express transmit pair for
port 0. Port 0 is the upstream port.
PE1RP[0]
PE1RN[0]
I PCI Express Port 1 Serial Data Receive. Differential PCI Express receive pair for
port 1.
PE1TP[0]
PE1TN[0]
O PCI Express Port 1 Serial Data Transmit. Differential PCI Express transmit pair for
port 1.
PE2RP[0]
PE2RN[0]
I PCI Express Port 2 Serial Data Receive. Differential PCI Express receive pair for
port 2.
PE2TP[0]
PE2TN[0]
O PCI Express Port 2 Serial Data Transmit. Differential PCI Express transmit pair for
port 2.
Table 2 PCI Express Interface Pins (Part 1 of 3)
Processor
PES16H16
SSMBCLK
SSMBDAT
MSMBCLK
MSMBDAT
SMBus
Master
Other
SMBus
Devices
Serial
EEPROM
Processor
PES16H16
SSMBCLK
SSMBDAT
MSMBCLK
MSMBDAT
SMBus
Master
Other
SMBus
Devices
Serial
EEPROM
...
...
(a) Unified Configuration and Management Bus
(b) Split Configuration and Management Buses

89HPES16H16ZABL

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
IDT
Description:
PCI Interface IC PCIE 16-LANE 16 PORT SWITCH
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union