LTC4259A-1
7
4259a1fa
Figure 9. Reading the Interrupt Register (Short Form)
Figure 7. Writing to a Register
Figure 8. Reading from a Register
Figure 10. Reading from Alert Response Address
TI I G DIAGRA S
WUW
SCL
SDA
4259A F07
001
AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
R/W
ACK
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
ACK ACK
START BY
MASTER
ACK BY
SLAVE
ACK BY
SLAVE
ACK BY
SLAVE
FRAME 1
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE
FRAME 2
REGISTER ADDRESS BYTE
FRAME 3
DATA BYTE
STOP BY
MASTER
SCL
SDA
001
AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
R/W
ACK
ACK
001
AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
R/W
ACK
ACK
START BY
MASTER
ACK BY
SLAVE
ACK BY
SLAVE
4259A F08
STOP BY
MASTER
REPEATED
START BY
MASTER
ACK BY
SLAVE
NO ACK BY
MASTER
FRAME 1
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE
FRAME 2
REGISTER ADDRESS BYTE
FRAME 1
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE
FRAME 2
DATA BYTE
SCL
SDA
4259A F09
010
AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
R/W
ACK
ACK
START BY
MASTER
ACK BY
SLAVE
NO ACK BY
MASTER
FRAME 1
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE
FRAME 2
DATA BYTE
STOP BY
MASTER
SCL
SDA
4259A F10
00 11
0
AD30000 1 AD2 AD1 AD0
R/W
ACK
ACK1
START BY
MASTER
ACK BY
SLAVE
NO ACK BY
MASTER
FRAME 1
ALERT RESPONSE ADDRESS BYTE
FRAME 2
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE
STOP BY
MASTER
LTC4259A-1
8
4259a1fa
UU
U
PI FU CTIO S
RESET (Pin 1): Chip Reset, Active Low. When the RESET
pin is low, the LTC4259A-1 is held inactive with all ports
off and all internal registers reset to their power-up states.
When RESET is pulled high, the LTC4259A-1 begins
normal operation. RESET can be connected to an external
capacitor or RC network to provide a power turn-on delay.
Internal filtering of the RESET pin prevents glitches less
than 1µs wide from resetting the LTC4259A-1. Pull RESET
high with 10k or tie to V
DD
.
BYP (Pin 2): Bypass Output. The BYP pin is used to
connect the internally generated –20V supply to an exter-
nal 0.1µF bypass capacitor. Use a 100V rated 0.1µF, X7R
capacitor. Do not connect the BYP pin to any other external
circuitry.
INT (Pin 3): Interrupt Output, Open Drain. INT will pull low
when any one of several events occur in the LTC4259A-1.
It will return to a high impedance state when bits 6 or 7 are
set in the Reset PB register (1Ah). The INT signal can be
used to generate an interrupt to the host processor,
eliminating the need for continuous software polling.
Individual INT events can be disabled using the Int Mask
register (01h). See Register Functions and Applications
Information for more information. The INT pin is only
updated between I
2
C transactions.
SCL (Pin 4): Serial Clock Input. High impedance clock
input for the I
2
C serial interface bus. The SCL pin should
be connected directly to the I
2
C SCL bus line.
SDAOUT (Pin 5): Serial Data Output, Open Drain Data
Output for the I
2
C Serial Interface Bus. The LTC4259A-1
uses two pins to implement the bidirectional SDA function
to simplify optoisolation of the I
2
C bus. To implement a stan-
dard bidirectional SDA pin, tie SDAOUT and SDAIN together.
See Applications Information for more information.
SDAIN (Pin 6): Serial Data Input. High impedance data input
for the I
2
C serial interface bus. The LTC4259A-1 uses two
pins to implement the bidirectional SDA function to sim-
plify optoisolation of the I
2
C bus. To implement a standard
bidirectional SDA pin, tie SDAOUT and SDAIN together.
See Applications Information for more information.
AD3 (Pin 7): Address Bit 3. Tie the address pins high or low
to set the I
2
C serial address to which the LTC4259A-1
responds. This address will be (010A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
)
b
. Pull AD3
high or low with 10k or tie to V
DD
or DGND.
AD2 (Pin 8): Address Bit 2. See AD3.
AD1 (Pin 9): Address Bit 1. See AD3.
AD0 (Pin 10): Address Bit 0. See AD3.
DETECT1 (Pin 11): Detect Sense, Port 1. The LTC4259A-
1 Powered Device (PD) detection, classification and AC
disconnect hardware monitors port 1 with this pin. Con-
nect DETECT1 to the output port via a 0.47µF 100V X7R
capacitor in series with a 1k resistor, both in parallel with
a low leakage diode (see Figure 1). The resistor and
capacitor may be eliminated if AC disconnect is not used.
If the port is unused, the DETECT1 pin can be tied to DGND
or allowed to float.
DETECT2 (Pin 12): Detection Sense, Port 2. See DETECT1.
DETECT3 (Pin 13): Detection Sense, Port 3. See DETECT1.
DETECT4 (Pin 14): Detection Sense, Port 4. See DETECT1.
DGND (Pin 15): Digital Ground. DGND should be con-
nected to the return from the 3.3V supply. DGND and
AGND should be tied together.
V
DD
(Pin 16): Logic Power Supply. Connect to a 3.3V
power supply relative to DGND. V
DD
must be bypassed to
DGND near the LTC4259A-1 with at least a 0.1µF capaci-
tor.
SHDN1 (Pin 17): Shutdown Port 1, Active Low. When
pulled low, SHDN1 shuts down port 1, regardless of the
state of the internal registers. Pulling SHDN1 low is
equivalent to setting the Reset Port 1 bit in the Reset
Pushbutton register (1Ah). Internal filtering of the SHDN1
pin prevents glitches less than 1µs wide from reseting the
LTC4259A-1. Pull SHDN1 high with 10k or tie to V
DD
.
SHDN2 (Pin 18): Shutdown Port 2, Active Low. See
SHDN1.
SHDN3 (Pin 19): Shutdown Port 3, Active Low. See
SHDN1.
SHDN4 (Pin 20): Shutdown Port 4, Active Low. See
SHDN1.
LTC4259A-1
9
4259a1fa
UU
U
PI FU CTIO S
AGND (Pin 21): Analog Ground. AGND should be con-
nected to the return from the –48V supply. AGND and
DGND should be tied together.
SENSE4 (Pin 22): Port 4 Current Sense Input. SENSE4
monitors the external MOSFET current via a 0.5 sense
resistor between SENSE4 and V
EE
. Whenever the voltage
across the sense resistor exceeds the overcurrent detec-
tion threshold V
CUT
, the current limit fault timer counts up.
If the voltage across the sense resistor reaches the current
limit threshold V
LIM
(typically 25mV/50mA higher), the
GATE4 pin voltage is lowered to maintain constant current
in the external MOSFET. See Applications Information for
further details. If the port is unused, the SENSE4 pin must
be tied to V
EE
.
GATE4 (Pin 23): Port 4 Gate Drive. GATE4 should be
connected to the gate of the external MOSFET for port 4.
When the MOSFET is turned on, a 50µA pull-up current
source is connected to the pin. The gate voltage is clamped
to 13V (typ) above V
EE
. During a current limit condition,
the voltage at GATE4 will be reduced to maintain constant
current through the external MOSFET. If the fault timer
expires, GATE4 is pulled down with 50µA, turning the
MOSFET off and recording a t
ICUT
or t
START
event. If the
port is unused, float the GATE4 pin or tie it to V
EE
.
OUT4 (Pin 24): Port 4 Output Voltage Monitor. OUT4
should be connected to the output port through a 10k
series resistor. A current limit foldback circuit limits the
power dissipation in the external MOSFET by reducing the
current limit threshold when the port voltage is within 18V
of AGND. The port 4 Power Good bit is set when the voltage
from OUT4 to V
EE
drops below 2V (typ). A 2.5M resistor
is connected internally from OUT4 to AGND. If the port is
unused, the OUT4 pin can be tied to AGND or allowed to
float.
SENSE3 (Pin 25): Port 3 Current Sense Input. See SENSE4.
GATE3 (Pin 26): Port 3 Gate Drive. See GATE4.
OUT3 (Pin 27): Port 3 Output Voltage Monitor. See OUT4.
V
EE
(Pin 28):48V Supply Input. Connect to a –48V to
57V supply, relative to AGND.
SENSE2 (Pin 29): Port 2 Current Sense Input. See SENSE4.
GATE2 (Pin 30): Port 2 Gate Drive. See GATE4.
OUT2 (Pin 31): Port 2 Output Voltage Monitor. See OUT4.
SENSE1 (Pin 32): Port 1 Current Sense Input. See SENSE4.
GATE1 (Pin 33): Port 1 Gate Drive. See GATE 4.
OUT1 (Pin 34): Port 1 Output Voltage Monitor. See OUT4.
AUTO (Pin 35): Auto Mode Input. Auto mode allows the
LTC4259A-1 to detect and power up a PD even if there is
no host controller present on the I
2
C bus. The voltage of
the AUTO pin determines the state of the internal registers
when the LTC4259A-1 is reset or comes out of V
DD
UVLO
(see the Register map in Table 1). The states of these
register bits can subsequently be changed via the I
2
C
interface. The real-time state of the AUTO pin is read at bit
0 in the Pin Status register (11h). Pull AUTO high or low
with 10k or tie to V
DD
or DGND.
OSCIN (Pin 36): Oscillator Input. Connect to an oscillating
signal source, preferably a sine wave, of approximately
100Hz with 2V peak-to-peak amplitude, negative peaks
above –0.3V and positive peaks below 2.5V. When a port
is powered and AC disconnect is enabled, this signal is
amplified and driven onto the appropriate DETECT pin to
determine the AC impedance of the PD.

LTC4259AIGW-1#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Power Switch ICs - POE / LAN 4x IEEE 802.3af Pwr over E Cntr w/ AC Di
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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