4. Power Analysis and Estimation
4.1. Early Power Estimator
The Early Power Estimator (EPE) is a power estimation tool that helps you estimate
the power consumption of your design during the system planning phase for proper
power supply planning and consideration.
The EPE allows you to enter design information based on architectural features and
calculates the power consumed by each architectural feature. Inputs to the EPE are
environmental conditions and device resources (such as clock frequency, RAM blocks,
and digital signal processing [DSP] blocks) that you expect to use in your design. The
EPE then calculates the static and dynamic power, current estimates, and thermal
analysis for the design.
You can either enter the design information manually into the spreadsheet or import a
power estimator file of a fully or partially completed design from the Intel Quartus
Prime software. After importing a file, you can edit some of the input parameters
including V
CCINT
, ambient temperature, airflow, clock frequency, and toggle percentage
to suit your system requirements.
The value obtained from the EPE is only an estimation and should not be used as a
specification. The accuracy of the EPE results depends on how close your input of the
design information into the EPE resembles that of the final design.
For more information about the EPE, and how to generate and import the power
estimator file, refer to the respective user guides.
Related Information
Early Power Estimators (EPE) and Power Analyzer, Intel page
Provides the EPE and user guides.
4.2. Power Analyzer
The Power Analyzer tool in the Intel Quartus Prime software is a power analysis tool
that helps you calculate your design power consumption accurately to ensure thermal
and power supply budgets are not violated after your design is complete. The Power
Analyzer tool requires your design to be synthesized and fitted to the target device.
Availability of information such as design resources, how the design is placed and
routed on the target device, and the I/O standards assigned to each I/O cell allow the
Power Analyzer tool to provide accurate power estimation.
The process of using the Power Analyzer tool consists of the following three parts:
Specifying sources of input data
Specifying operating conditions
Running the Power Analyzer tool
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and Stratix words and logos are trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the U.S. and/or other
countries. Intel warrants performance of its FPGA and semiconductor products to current specifications in
accordance with Intel's standard warranty, but reserves the right to make changes to any products and services
at any time without notice. Intel assumes no responsibility or liability arising out of the application or use of any
information, product, or service described herein except as expressly agreed to in writing by Intel. Intel
customers are advised to obtain the latest version of device specifications before relying on any published
information and before placing orders for products or services.
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The input data consists of the signal activities data (toggle rates and static
probabilities) of the compiled design. Signal activity data can be derived from
simulation results, user assignment in the Assignment Editor, user-defined default
toggle rate, and vectorless estimation.
The operating conditions include device power characteristic, ambient and junction
temperature, cooling solution, and board thermal model, all of which can be set in the
Intel Quartus Prime software.
The Power Analyzer tool calculates the dynamic, static and I/O thermal power
consumption, current consumed from voltage source, a summary of the signal
activities used for analysis, and a confidence metric that reflects the overall quality of
the data sources for the signal activities.
Related Information
Power Analysis chapter, Intel Quartus Prime Standard Edition Handbook Volume 3:
Verification
4. Power Analysis and Estimation
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The Automotive-Grade Device Handbook
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26
5. DC and Timing Specifications
The automotive-grade devices have the same values for the following specifications as
published in the respective device datasheets :
Absolute maximum ratings
Recommended operating conditions
DC electrical characteristics
Timing specifications over the automotive temperature range
For the maximum power-up current (I
CCINT
) required to power up an automotive-
grade Cyclone device, use the value specified for the corresponding industrial-grade
device.
The on-chip series termination (R
S
OCT) specifications for the following automotive-
grade devices are as follows:
Automotive-grade Cyclone III, Cyclone IV, Cyclone V, Cyclone V SoC, Intel
Cyclone 10 LP, and Intel MAX 10 devices—same as the corresponding industrial-
grade devices
Automotive-grade Cyclone II devices—same as the corresponding extended-
temperature devices
The switching characteristics of the automotive-grade Cyclone III, Cyclone IV, Cyclone
V, and Cyclone V SoC devices are the same as the devices with –8 speed grade as
published in the respective device datasheets.
Related Information
Intel Cyclone 10 LP Device Datasheet
Intel MAX 10 FPGA Device Datasheet
Cyclone V Device Datasheet
Cyclone IV Device Datasheet
DC and Switching Characteristics for MAX V Devices
DC and Switching Characteristics chapter, MAX II Device Handbook
Cyclone III Device Datasheet
DC Characteristics and Timing Specifications chapter, Cyclone II Device Handbook
DC and Switching Characteristics chapter, Cyclone Device Handbook
MAX 7000A Programmable Logic Device Data Sheet
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Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel, the Intel logo, Altera, Arria, Cyclone, Enpirion, MAX, Nios, Quartus
and Stratix words and logos are trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the U.S. and/or other
countries. Intel warrants performance of its FPGA and semiconductor products to current specifications in
accordance with Intel's standard warranty, but reserves the right to make changes to any products and services
at any time without notice. Intel assumes no responsibility or liability arising out of the application or use of any
information, product, or service described herein except as expressly agreed to in writing by Intel. Intel
customers are advised to obtain the latest version of device specifications before relying on any published
information and before placing orders for products or services.
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
ISO
9001:2015
Registered

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