LTC4222
7
4222fb
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
∆V
GATE
vs Temperature
∆V
GATE
vs I
GATE
I
GATE
vs Temperature
T
A
= 25°C. V
DDn
= 12V unless otherwise noted.
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
V
GATE
(V)
6.1
6.0
5.8
5.6
5.9
5.7
5.5
5.4
500
4222 G10
10025–25 75
V
DD2
= 2.9V
V
DD2
= 3.3V
V
DD2
= 5V
V
DD2
= 12V
I
GATE
(A)
0
V
GATE
(V)
6.5
6.0
4.5
5.5
5.0
4.0
104 6
4222 G11
1482 12
V
DD2
= 2.9V
V
DD2
= 3.3V
V
DD2
= 5V
V
DD2
= 12V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
I
GATE
(µA)
12.0
11.9
11.7
11.8
11.6
11.5
500
4222 G12
10025–25 75
I
GPIO
(mA)
0
GPIO
62
4222 G13
104 8
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.1
0
V
DD2
= 2.9VV
DD2
= 12V
V
OL(GPIO)
vs I
GPIO
ADC Total Unadjusted Error vs
CODE (ADIN1)
CODE
0
ERROR (%)
0
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.5
512256
4222 G14
1024768
V
SENSE
(mV)
0
T
PHL
V
GATE
(µs)
100
10
1
0.1
4222 G18
40035030025020015010050
ADC INL vs CODE (ADIN1)
ADC DNL vs CODE (ADIN1)
ADC Full-Scale Error vs
Temperature
T
PHL
V
GATE
vs V
SENSE
Overdrive
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
FULL-SCALE ERROR (LSB)
4
3
2
0
–2
1
–1
–3
–4
500
4222 G17
10025–25 75
CODE
0
INL (LSB)
0.5
–0.4
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
0.3
0.1
–0.1
–0.3
–0.5
512256
4222 G15
1024768
CODE
0
DNL (LSB)
0.5
–0.4
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
0.3
0.1
–0.1
–0.3
–0.5
512256
4222 G16
1024768
LTC4222
8
4222fb
PIN FUNCTIONS
ADIN: ADC Input. A voltage between 0 and 1.28V applied
to this pin is measured by the on-board ADC. Tie to ground
if unused.
ADR0, ADR1, ADR2: Serial Bus Address Inputs. Tying
these pins to ground, open, or INTV
CC
configures one
of 27 possible addresses. See Table 1 in Applications
Information.
ALERT: Fault Alert Output. Open-drain logic output that
is pulled to ground when a fault occurs to alert the host
controller. A fault alert is enabled by setting the corre-
sponding bit in the ALERT register as shown in Table 4.
See Applications Information. Tie to ground if unused.
CONFIG: Configuration Input. Configures the part to control
the two channels together or independently. When CONFIG
is tied to GND both channels start up at the same time. A
fault, EN or ON turn-off command on either channel will
shut down both channels. When CONFIG is tied to INTV
CC
,
either channel can start up independently. A fault, EN or
ON turn-off command will result in the associated chan-
nel turning off, while the other channel remains on. If one
channel is commanded to turn on while another channel is
in the turn-on sequence, the LTC4222 waits until the first
channel has finished its turn-on sequence before turning
on the second channel.
EN1, EN2: Enable Input. Ground this pin to indicate a
board is present and enable the N-channel MOSFET to
turn-on. When this pin is high, the MOSFET is not allowed
to turn on. An internal 10µA current source pulls up this
pin. Transitions on this pin are recorded in the FAULT
register. A high-to-low transition activates the logic to read
the state of the ON pin and clear faults. See Applications
Information.
EXPOSED PAD: (Pin 33, QFN Package) Exposed Pad. May
be left open or connected to device ground.
FB1, FB2: Foldback Current Limit and Power-Good Input.
A resistive divider from the output is tied to this pin. When
the voltage at this pin drops below 1.235V, power is not
considered good. The power bad condition may result
in the GPIO pin pulling low or going high impedance
depending on the configuration of CONTROL register
bits 6 and 7. Also a power bad fault is logged when the
FB pin is low, the LTC4222 has finished the startup cycle
and the GATE pin is high. See Applications Information.
The start-up current limit folds back from 50mV sense
voltage to 16.6mV as the FB voltage drops from 0.8V to
0.2V. Foldback is not active once the part leaves startup
and the current limit is increased to 150mV.
GATE1, GATE2: Gate Drive for External N-Channel MOSFET.
An internal 12µA current source charges the gate of the
MOSFET. No compensation capacitor is required on the
GATE pin, but a resistor and capacitor network from this
pin to ground may be used to set the turn-on output volt-
age slew rate. During turn-off there is a 1mA pull-down
current. During a short circuit or undervoltage lockout (V
DD
or INTV
CC
), a 450mA pull-down current source between
GATE and SOURCE is activated.
GND: Device Ground.
GPIO1, GPIO2: General Purpose Input/Output. Open-drain
logic output or logic input. Defaults to an output set to pull
low to indicate power is not good. Configure according
to Table 3.
INTV
CC
: Low Voltage Supply Decoupling Output. Connect
a 0.1µF capacitor from this pin to ground.
ON: (QFN Package) On Control Input. Formed by internally
tying the ON1 and ON2 lines together.
ON1, ON2: (SSOP Package) On Control Inputs. A rising
edge turns on the external N-channel FET and a falling edge
turns it off. This pin also configures the state of the FET
ON register bit (and hence the external FET) at power up.
For example, if the ON pin is tied high, then the FET ON bit
(Control bit 3 in Table 3) goes high 100ms after power-up.
Likewise if the ON pin is tied low then the channel remains
off after power-up until the FET ON bit is set high using
the I
2
C bus. A high-to-low transition on this pin clears the
fault register for the related channel. The two ON pins are
tied together internally on the QFN package.
OV1, OV2: Overvoltage Comparator Input. Connect this pin
to an external resistive divider from V
DD
. If the voltage at
this pin rises above 1.235V, an overvoltage fault is detected
and the GATE turns off. Tie to GND if unused.
LTC4222
9
4222fb
SCL: Serial Bus Clock Input. Data at the SDA pin is shifted
in or out on rising edges of SCL. This is a high impedance
pin that is generally driven by an open-collector output
from a master controller. An external pull-up resistor or
current source is required.
SDAO: (SSOP Package) Serial Bus Data Output. Open-
drain output for sending data back to the master control-
ler or acknowledging a write operation. Normally tied to
SDAI to form the SDA line. An external pull-up resistor
or current source is required. Internally tied to SDAI in
QFN package.
SDAI: (SSOP Package) Serial Bus Data Input. A high im-
pedance input for shifting in address, command or data
bits. Normally tied to SDAO to form the SDA line. Internally
tied to SDAO in QFN package.
SDA: (QFN Package) Serial Bus Data Input/Output Line.
Formed by internally tying the SDAO and SDAI lines
together. An external pull-up resistor or current source
is required.
SENSE1
, SENSE2
: Negative Current Sense Input. Con-
nect this pin to the output of the current sense resistor. The
current limit circuit controls the corresponding GATE pin
voltage to limit the sense voltage between the SENSE
+
and
SENSE
pins to the level set by the soft-start and foldback
characteristic, with a maximum of 50mV during start-up
and to 150mV independent of soft-start and foldback after
the start-up timer has expired. A circuit breaker, enabled
after start-up, trips when the sense voltage exceeds 50mV
for 20µs.
SENSE1
+
, SENSE2
+
: (SSOP Package) Positive Current
Sense Input. Connect this pin to the input of the current
sense resistor. It must be connected to the same trace as
V
DDn
. Internally tied to V
DDn
in the QFN package.
SOURCE1, SOURCE2: N-Channel MOSFET Source and
ADC Input. Connect this pin to the source of the external
N-channel MOSFET switch for gate drive return. This pin
also serves as the ADC input to monitor output voltage.
The pin provides a return for the gate pull-down circuit.
SS: Soft-Start Input. Sets the inrush current slew rate at
start-up. Connect a 68nF capacitor to provide 5mV/ms as
the slew rate for the sense voltage in start-up. This cor-
responds to 1A/ms with a 5mΩ sense resistor. Note that
a large soft-start capacitor and a small TIMER capacitor
may result in a condition where the timer expires before
the inrush current has started. Allow an additional 2nF of
timer capacitance per 1nF of soft-start capacitor to ensure
proper start-up.
TIMER: Start-Up Timer Input. Connect a capacitor be-
tween this pin and ground to set a 12.3ms/µF duration
for start-up, after which an overcurrent fault is logged if
the inrush is still current limited. The duration of the off
time is 600ms/µF when overcurrent auto-retry is enabled,
resulting in a 1:50 duty cycle. An internal timer provides
a 100ms start-up time and 5 second auto-retry time if
this pin is tied to INTV
CC
. Allow an additional 2nF of timer
capacitance per 1nF of soft-start (SS) capacitor to ensure
proper start-up.
UV1, UV2: Undervoltage Comparator Input. Connect this
pin to an external resistive divider from V
DD
. If the volt-
age at this pin falls below 1.145V, an undervoltage fault
is detected and the GATE turns off. Pulling this pin below
0.4V resets the fault register for that channel except for
the UV fault bit. Tie to INTV
CC
if unused.
V
DD1
, V
DD2
: Supply Voltage Input and Positive Current
Sense Input. This pin has an undervoltage lockout threshold
of 2.43V. In the QFN package this pin is also the positive
current sense input.
PIN FUNCTIONS

LTC4222IUH#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Hot Swap Voltage Controllers Dual Hot Swap Controller w/ADC and I2C
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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