DS8007
Hardware Status Register (HSR)
R = unrestricted read, W = unrestricted write, -n = value after reset, x = always reflects state of external device pin. This register is
reset to 0uuuxxxub on RIU = 0.
Note: A minimum of 2µs is needed between successive reads of the HSR to allow for hardware updates. In addition, a minimum of
2µs is needed between reads of the HSR and activation of card A, card B, or the AUX card.
76543210
Address 0Fh PRTLB PRTLA SUPL PRLB PRLA INTAUXL PTL
R-0 R-0 R-0 R-1 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0
Bit 7: Reserved.
Bit 6: Protection Card Interface B Status Bit
(PRTLB). This bit is set to 1 when a fault has been
detected on card reader interface B. A fault is defined
as detection of a short-circuit condition on either the
RSTB or V
CCB
pin as given by DC specs I
RST(SD)
and
I
CC(SD)
. The INT signal is asserted at logic 0 (active)
while this bit is set. This bit returns to 0 after any HSR
read, unless the condition persists.
Bit 5: Protection Card Interface A Status Bit
(PRTLA). This bit is set to a 1 when a fault has been
detected on card reader interface A. A fault is defined
as detection of a short-circuit condition on either the
RSTA or V
CCA
pin as given by DC specs I
RST(SD)
and
I
CC(SD).
The INT signal is asserted at logic 0 (active)
while this bit is set. This bit returns to 0 after any HSR
read, unless the condition persists.
Bit 4: Supervisor Latch (SUPL). This bit is set to 1
when V
DD
< V
RST
or when a reset is caused by exter-
nally driving the DELAY pin < 1.25V. At this time the
INT signal is asserted at logic 0 (active). This bit returns
to 0 only after an HSR read outside the alarm pulse.
Bit 3: Presence Latch B (PRLB). This bit is set to 1
when a level change has been detected on the PRESB
pin of card interface B. The INT signal is asserted at
logic 0 (active) while this bit is set. This bit returns to 0
after any HSR read.
Bit 2: Presence Latch A (PRLA). This bit is set to 1
when a level change has been detected on the PRESA
pin of card interface A. The INT signal is asserted at
logic 0 (active) while this bit is set. This bit returns to 0
after any HSR read.
Bit 1: INTAUX Latch (INTAUXL). This bit is set to 1
when a 0 1 or a 1 0 level change has been detect-
ed on the INTAUX pin. This bit remains set, regardless
of further level changes on the INTAUX pin until cleared
to 0 by any HSR read.
Bit 0: Protection Thermal Latch (PTL). This bit is set
to 1 when excessive heating (approximately +150°C or
greater) is detected. The INT signal is asserted at logic
0 (active) while this bit is set. This bit returns to 0 after
any HSR read, unless the condition persists.
Multiprotocol Dual Smart Card Interface
______________________________________________________________________________________ 25
DS8007
Multiprotocol Dual Smart Card Interface
26 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Card Interface Voltage Regulation
and Step-Up Converter Operation
The V
DD
and V
DDA
pins supply power to the DS8007.
Voltage supervisor circuitry detects the input voltage
levels and automatically engages a step-up converter if
necessary to generate the appropriate voltages to the
card interfaces according to the control register set-
tings. The conversion process is transparent to the user
and is usually only noticed by changes in the V
UP
pin
voltage, which reflects the operation of the internal
charge pump. Table 2 elaborates on the V
UP
pin.
The V
DD
and V
DDA
pins must be decoupled externally,
but extra care must be taken to decouple large current
spikes that can occur on the V
DDA
pins because of
noise generated by the cards and internal voltage step-
up circuitry.
Voltage Supply Supervision
The voltage supervisor circuitry monitors V
DD
and
holds the device in reset until V
DD
is at a satisfactory
level. The DELAY pin is an external indicator of the
state of internal power and can also be driven external-
ly to hold the device in a reset state. An external capac-
itor is usually attached to this pin, defining the time
constant of a power-on delay for the DS8007. When
V
DD
is below the voltage threshold V
RST
, the charging
path that exists between V
DD
and DELAY is discon-
nected and a strong pulldown is enabled on the DELAY
pin. Once V
DD
exceeds V
RST
, the strong pulldown on
the DELAY pin is released and the pullup to V
DD
is
enabled, allowing the external DELAY capacitor to be
charged.
The RSTOUT alarm pin is released (allowing it to be
pulled up externally) whenever the DELAY pin voltage
is less than V
DRST
, whether caused by V
DD
< V
RST
or
as a result of external hardware pulling the DELAY pin
low. The minimum duration of the RSTOUT pulse (t
W
specification) is defined by the capacitor connected to
the DELAY pin and is typically 1ms per 2nF. The
RSTOUT pin is driven strongly low once the DELAY pin
exceeds the V
DRST
voltage threshold.
The SUPL bit is set on initial power-up and is reset
again when the RSTOUT alarm pulse occurs. The SUPL
bit may only be cleared by a read of the HSR register.
Figure 8 illustrates the sequencing of the various sig-
nals involved.
Short-circuit and thermal-protection circuitry prevent
damages done by accidentally shorting the V
CCx
pins
or when the ambient temperature is exceeding the
maximum operating temperature. When the internal
temperature is approximately +150°C, the voltage V
CCx
and the drivers to the CLKx, RSTx, I/Ox, C4x, and C8x
signals to both card interfaces are turned off. The PTL
bit in the HSR is set and an interrupt is generated.
When a short is detected on the RSTx pin, the device
initiates a normal deactivation sequence. A short on
I/Ox, C4x, and C8x does not cause deactivation.
VOLTAGE (V)
V
DDA
SMART CARD V
UP
< 2.4 X V
DDA
2.4–3.5 5 5.7
3.5–5.5 5 5.7
5.5–6.0 5 V
DDA
2.4–3.5 3.0 4.1
> 3.5 3.0 V
DDA
2.4–6.0 1.8 V
DDA
Table 2. Step-Up Converter Operation
DS8007
V
DD
DELAY
RSTOUT
INT
SUPL BIT
V
RST
= 2.1V TO 2.5V
V
DRST
= ~1.25V
RESULTING FROM
V
DD
< V
RST
DELAY DRIVEN
LOW EXTERNALLY
SUPL BIT CLEARED BY HSR READ ONLY
t
W
Figure 8. Voltage Supervisor
Multiprotocol Dual Smart Card Interface
______________________________________________________________________________________ 27

DS8007-ENG+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Interface - Specialized Multiprotocol Dual Smart Card Interface
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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