General Description
The MAX16997/MAX16998 are microprocessor (µP)
supervisory circuits for high-input-voltage and low-qui-
escent-current applications. These devices detect
downstream circuit failures and provide switchover to
redundant circuitry. See the
Selector Guide
for the dif-
ferent versions of this product family.
The MAX16997/MAX16998 family has four independent
inputs for reset and watchdog functions. SWT and SRT
inputs independently set the timeout periods of watch-
dog and reset timers through external capacitors.
RESETIN/EN monitor voltages at respective inputs. A
resistive voltage-divider sets the reset threshold.
The MAX16998A/B/D generate two output signals,
RESET and ENABLE. RESET asserts whenever
RESETIN drops below its threshold voltage or when the
watchdog timer detects a timing fault at WDI. Once
asserted, and after all reset conditions are removed,
RESET remains low for the reset timeout period, t
RESET
,
and then goes high. The MAX16997A generates one
output signal (ENABLE) based on the voltage level at
EN and the signal at WDI.
The MAX16997A does not have a RESET output. The
watchdog is disabled if the voltage at EN is below its
threshold. The MAX16997A watchdog timer starts tim-
ing when the voltage at EN becomes higher than the
preset threshold voltage level. Each time EN rises
above the preset threshold voltage, the initial watchdog
timeout period is 8 times the normal watchdog timeout
period (t
WP
).
The MAX16997/MAX16998 are available in 8-pin lead-
free µMAX
®
packages and are fully specified over the
-40°C to +125°C automotive temperature range.
Applications
Automotive
Industrial
Features
o Wide 5V to 40V Input Voltage Range
o 18µA Quiescent Current (Typical at +125°C)
o Capacitor-Adjustable Timeout Period for
Watchdog and Reset
o Windowed Watchdog Timer Options
(MAX16998B/D)
o External Voltage Monitoring (RESETIN for the
MAX16998A/B/D and EN for the MAX16997A)
o Car Battery-Compatible EN Input
o TTL- and CMOS-Compatible Open-Drain Outputs
o 18V Maximum Open-Drain Reset Output Voltage
o 28V Maximum Open-Drain Enable Output Voltage
o Power-On/Power-Off Reset Functionality
(MAX16998A/B/D Only)
o AEC-Q100 Qualified
o -40°C to +125°C Operating Temperature Range
o Small (3mm x 3mm) µMAX Package
o WDI Narrow Pulse Immunity
MAX16997/MAX16998
High-Voltage Watchdog Timers with
Adjustable Timeout Delay
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX16997AAUA+ -40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX
MAX16997AAUA/V+ -40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX
MAX16998AAUA+ -40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX
MAX16998AAUA/V+ -40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX
MAX16998BAUA+ -40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX
MAX16998BAUA/V+ -40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX
MAX16998DAUA+ -40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX
MAX16998DAUA/V+ -40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX
PART
WATCHDOG
WINDOW SIZE (%)
ENABLE RESET EN RESETIN
MAX16997A 100
MAX16998A 100 ✓✓
MAX16998B 50 ✓✓
MAX16998D 75 ✓✓
Selector Guide
Ordering Information
19-4000; Rev 2; 8/09
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
/V Denotes Automotive qualified part.
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
µMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
MAX16997/MAX16998
High-Voltage Watchdog Timers with
Adjustable Timeout Delay
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
IN
= 14V, T
A
= T
J
= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 2)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-
layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial
.
(All pins referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.)
IN, ENABLE ............................................................-0.3V to +45V
WDI, RESET, EN .....................................................-0.3V to +20V
RESETIN .................................................................-0.3V to +20V
SRT, SWT................................................................-0.3V to +12V
Maximum Current (all pins).................................................30mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.8mW/°C above +70°C) ..........387.8mW
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ
JC
) (Note 1) ......42°C/W
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θ
JA
) (Note 1).....206.3°C/W
Operating Temperature Range (T
A
) ..................-40°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature (T
J
) ...............................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Operating Voltage Range V
IN
5.0 40.0 V
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C 18 30
Supply Current I
IN
T
A
= -40°C to +125°C 18 60
µA
SWT Ramp Current I
RAMP_SWT
V
SWT
= 1.0V 450 500 550 nA
SRT Ramp Current I
RAMP_SRT
V
SRT
= 1.0V 410 500 600 nA
SWT/SRT Ramp Threshold
Voltage
V
RAMP
1.115 1.235 1.363 V
RESET TIMER
V
RESETIN
rising 1.135 1.255 1.383
Power-On Reset Input Threshold
Voltage
V
PON
V
RESETIN
falling 1.115 1.235 1.363
V
RESETIN Input Leakage Current I
LPON
V
RESETIN
= 2V 0.1 µA
RESET asserted, I
SINK
= 1mA 0.9
V
IN
= 1.1V, I
SINK
= 160µA, RESET asserted 0.4
RESET Output Low Voltage V
OLRST
RESET asserted, I
SINK
= 0.4mA 0.4
V
RESET Leakage Current I
LKGR
V
RESET
= 20V, RESET not asserted 0.1 µA
ENABLE Output Low Voltage V
OLEN
ENABLE asserted, I
SINK
= 5mA 0.4 V
ENABLE Leakage Current I
LKGE
V
ENABLE
= 14V, ENABLE not asserted 0.1 µA
Minimum Reset Timeout Period t
RESETmin
C
SRT
= 390pF (Note 3) 1 ms
Reset Timeout Period t
RESET
C
SRT
= 2000pF (Note 3) 5 ms
Maximum Reset Time Period t
RESETmax
C
SRT
= 47nF 116.09 ms
RESET to ENABLE Delay t
REDL
1.5 µs
RESETIN to RESET Delay t
RRDL
RESETIN falling below V
PON
to RESET
falling edge
s
MAX16997/MAX16998
High-Voltage Watchdog Timers with
Adjustable Timeout Delay
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
Note 2: R
RESET
and R
ENABLE
are external pullup resistors for open-drain outputs. Connect R
RESET
and R
ENABLE
to a minimum 2.5V
voltage. Connect R
RESET
to a maximum voltage of 18V and connect R
ENABLE
to a maximum voltage of 28V.
Note 3: Calculated based on V
RAMP
= 1.235V and I
RAMP
= 500nA.
Note 4: WDI pulses narrower than 1µs will be ignored. WDI pulses wider than 6.5µs will be recognized.
Note 5: Not production tested, guaranteed by design.
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
WATCHDOG TIMER
V
IH
2.25
WDI Input Threshold
V
IL
0.9
V
WDI Input Hysteresis WDI
HYST
200 mV
WDI Minimum Pulse Width t
WDImin
(Note 4) 6.5 µs
WDI Input Current I
WDI
WDI = 0 or 14V 0.1 µA
Minimum Watchdog Timeout
t
WPmin
C
SWT
= 680pF (Note 3) 6.8 ms
Watchdog Timeout Period t
WP
C
SWT
= 1200pF (Note 3) 12 ms
Maximum Watchdog Timeout t
WPmax
C
SWT
= 22nF 217.36 ms
MAX16998B 45 50 55
Watchdog Window D
WDI
MAX16998D 67.5 75 82.5
%t
WP
WDI to ENABLE Output Delay Start from WDI third wrong trigger 100 µs
RESET Pullup Resistor Supply
Voltage
(Note 5) 2.25 2.5 18.00 V
ENABLE Pullup Resistor Supply
Voltage
(Note 5) 2.25 2.5 28.00 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
IN
= 14V, T
A
= T
J
= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 2)
RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD
vs. C
SRT
MAX16997/98 toc01
C
SRT
(nF)
RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD (ms)
100101
1
10
100
1000
10,000
0.1
0.1 1000
I
RAMP
= 500nA
WATCHDOG TIMEOUT PERIOD
vs. C
SWT
MAX16997/98 toc02
C
SWT
(nF)
WATCHDOG TIMEOUT PERIOD (ms)
100101
10
100
1000
10,000
1
0.1 1000
I
RAMP
= 500nA
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX16997/98 toc03
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
403010 20
12
14
16
18
22
20
24
26
10
050
RESET AND ENABLE NOT
ASSERTED
Typical Operating Characteristics
(C
SWT
= C
SRT
= 1500pF, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

MAX16997AAUA/V+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Supervisory Circuits Watchdog Timer w/Adj Timeout Delay
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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