NCV7683
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13
DETAILED OPERATING DESCRIPTION
General
The NCV7683 device is an eight channel LED driver
whose output currents up to 100 mA/channel are
programmed by an external resistor. The target application
for the device is in automotive Rear Combination Lighting
(RCL) systems and blinking functions.
The STOP logic input switches the two modes of the IC.
While in the STOP mode (high), the duty cycle of the outputs
is at 100%. When STOP is low, the duty cycle of the outputs
is programmed via an external resistor on the RTAIL pin.
A mixture of sequencing options is available using the
Sequencing ON, SEQ1, and SEQ2 pins. Sequencing options
include individual channels 1−8, 4 paired combinations, 2
quad combinations, and an all on delay. A logic output
(DIAG) communicates open circuit of the LED driver outputs
and SEQOUT back to the microprocessor. Both DIAG and
SEQOUT require a pull−up resistor for proper operation.
An optional external control for a ballast transistor helps
distribute the system power.
The part features an enable input logic pin.
LO (Latch Off) and DIAG
Automotive requirements sometime dictate all outputs
turn off if one of the outputs is an open circuit. This
eliminates driving with partial illuminated lights. The
module will either display all LED strings or no LED strings
at all. The option to turn all LED strings off with an open
circuit detect on any of the 8 outputs is programmed by
grounding the LO
pin. This pin should be left open if this
feature is not required.
Each output has its own sensing circuitry. An open string
detection on any output latches off all 8 outputs when
programmed (LO
= low). There are three means to reinitiate
the IC drivers.
1. Forcing the DIAG pin below the Open Circuit
Reset Voltage (1.8 V typical).
2. Toggling the ENABLE
input
3. A complete power down of the device below the
Under Voltage Lockout threshold including
hysteresis (3.9 V typical).
Open Load Detection
Open load detection has an under voltage lockout feature
to remove the possibility of turning off the device while it is
powering up. The Open Load Disable Threshold is 7.7 V
(typ). Open load detection becomes active above this
threshold. Current is monitored internal to the NCV7683
device and an open load is flagged when the current is 1/2
of the targeted output current.
For multiple IC implementation of Open Load Detection
and preservation of the Latch Off feature, multiple ballast
transistors in series must be used as shown in Figure 25.
Interruption of any of the series devices will provide an all
off occurrence. The string voltage is set up by the feedback
in just the first device. Any subsequent devices should
connect their FB pin to ground. This will remove
competition of voltage regulation points of Vstring.
NCV7683
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14
Figure 25.
D1
D2
MRA4003T3G
MRA4003T3G
V
STRING
STOP
T
AIL
NVD2955
C2
0.22uF
R1
1K
NVD2955
R2
1K
C3
0.68uF
C1
0.68uF
OUT1-OUT8
1 -8
VP VP
Ballast Drive
Ballast Drive
FBFB
R3
9.53K
R4
1K
OUT1-OUT8
OUT1
OUT8
OUT1
OUT8
---------
---------
NCV7683 NCV7683
GND
GND
D3
D4
D5 D8
D7
D6 D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
U1 U2
Q1 Q2
C4
0.22uF
C5
100nF
C6
100nF
DIAG
The logic DIAG pins main function is to alert the
controlling microprocessor an open string has occurred on
one of the outputs (DIAG high = open string). Reference
Table 1 for details on logic performance.
Open circuit conditions are reported when the outputs are
actively driven. When operating in STOP mode the DIAG
signal is a DC signal. When operating in TAIL the DIAG
signal is a PWM signal reporting open circuit when the
output drive is active.
Ballast Drive
The use of an external FET device (NTD2955) helps
distribute the system power. A DC voltage regulation system
is used which regulates the voltage at the top (anode) of the
LED strings (Vstring). This has the effect of limiting the
power in the NCV7683 by setting the voltage on the IOUTx
pins specific to each customer application. The Ballast Drive
pin provides the drive in the feedback loop from the FB pin.
In steady state, the voltage is regulated at the feedback
voltage (FB). A simple voltage divider helps set the voltage
at Vstring. Unlike other systems, the ballast drive current
does not turn off in a leakage state when turned off (FB high),
but instead provides 1 mA of current providing a faster
response of the system loop. This sets the gate voltage of the
NTD2955 to 1 V at 25°C.
Parallel Outputs
The maximum rating per output is 100 mA. In order to
increase system level LED string current, parallel
combinations of any number of outputs is allowed.
Combining all 8 outputs will allow for a maximum system
level string current design of 800 mA.
NCV7683
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Unused Outputs
Unused outputs should be shorted to ground. The
NCV7683 detects the condition during power−up using the
open load disable threshold and disables the open circuit
detection circuitry. The timing diagrams below highlight the
impacts in time with the sequencing function when an output
is not used. In this example (Figures 26 and 27), OUT7 is not
used and is grounded with SEQ1=0 and SEQ2=0. The
subsequent output (OUT8) has been pulled in (in time) as
shown by the 1st arrow. The 2nd arrow shows the SEQOUT
signal has also been pulled in (in time). For instances which
are coupled with others (in time) (e.g. SEQ1=1 and SEQ2=0
with OUT7 GND), there is no change in the ensuing
waveforms. Figure 27 shows there is no impact for channel
8 when OUT7 is not used.
Figure 26. Unused Output time shift.
(SEQ1=0, SEQ2=0)
Figure 27. Unused Output No Time Shift.
(SEQ1=1, SEQ2=0)
Sequence
Interval
Sequencing_on
SEQOUT
OUT1
(current)
ENABLE
OUT2
(current)
OUT3
(current)
OUT4
(current)
OUT5
(current)
OUT6
(current)
OUT7
(current)
OUT8
(current)
Sequence
Interval
Sequencing_on
SEQOUT
OUT1
(current)
ENABLE
OUT2
(current)
OUT3
(current)
OUT4
(current)
OUT5
(current)
OUT6
(current)
OUT7
(current)
OUT8
(current)
Sequence Time
Sequence Time
*Sequence interval unaffected.
*
*
Sequencing
Output sequencing is controlled by the SEQON,
SEQTIME, SEQ1, and SEQ2 pins. The SEQON pin must be
high to enable any of the sequencing functions. With the
SEQON pin in a low state, all 8 outputs turn on at the same
time and SEQOUT remains high all the time (via the
external pull−up resistor). The SEQ1 and SEQ2
programming pins are utilized by grounding them or leaving
them floating. They follow Table 6 (reference timing
diagrams in Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 9, and Figure 10). The
sequence interval is defined by the delay of the ENABLE
pin
going low to OUT2 turning on (OUT1 turns on coincident
with ENABLE
). The same sequence time interval is present
for each additional sequential turn−on output of the IC.
Forcing an ENABLE
high or SEQON low will cause a
device which is operating in the sequence mode to leave the
sequence mode. ENABLE
going from low to high
(Figure 28) will turn off all outputs. With SEQON going
high to low (Figure 29 and Figure 30), operation will
continue as a device which is not using the sequence mode
feature. A device which was previously in TAIL mode
(STOP=0) (Figure 29) will revert to TAIL mode. A device
which was previously in STOP mode (STOP=1) Figure 30
will revert to STOP mode.
Before a sequence event, SEQOUT is high impedance.
After a sequence event, SEQOUT is high impedance.
Sequence and Re−Enable Time Programming
Sequence time is programmed using a resistor from the
SEQTIME pin to ground. Figure 21 displays the expected
time using the program resistor. Acceptable values for the
resistor are between 1 K and 10 K. These provide 49 msec
and 490 msec times respectively.
The Sequence Re−Enable Time uses the same internal
timer as the Sequence Time. The Sequence Re−Enable Time
is provided to prevent an immediate feedback triggering in
a daisy chain setup. Reference Figures 33 and Figure 36 for
details.
The program resistor used can be calculated by using the
electrical parameters
1. Sequence Time / R
SEQTIME
2. Sequence Re−Enable Time / R
SEQTIME

NCV7683DQR2G

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
LED Lighting Drivers OCTAL LED DRV SEQUENCING
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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