13
Figure 25a. Recommended LED Drive and Application Circuit.
Applications Information
Eliminating Negative IGBT Gate Drive
To keep the IGBT rmly o, the HCPL-3150/315J has a
very low maximum V
OL
specication of 1.0 V. The HCPL-
3150/315J realizes this very low V
OL
by using a DMOS
transistor with 4 Ω (typical) on resistance in its pull down
circuit. When the HCPL-3150/315J is in the low state, the
IGBT gate is shorted to the emitter by Rg + 4 Ω. Minimiz-
ing Rg and the lead inductance from the HCPL-3150/315J
to the IGBT gate and emitter (possibly by mounting the
HCPL-3150/315J on a small PC board directly above the
IGBT) can eliminate the need for negative IGBT gate drive
in many applica tions as shown in Figure 25. Care should
be taken with such a PC board design to avoid routing
the IGBT collector or emitter traces close to the HCPL-
3150/315J input as this can result in unwanted coupling
of transient signals into the HCPL-3150/315J and de-
grade performance. (If the IGBT drain must be routed
near the HCPL-3150/315J input, then the LED should be
reverse-biased when in the o state, to prevent the tran-
sient signals coupled from the IGBT drain from turning
on the HCPL-3150/315J.)
Figure 24. CMR Test Circuit and Waveforms.
Figure 23. t
PLH
, t
PHL
, t
r
, and t
f
Test Circuit and Waveforms.
+ HVDC
3-PHASE
AC
- HVDC
HCPL-3150 fig 25
0.1 µF
V
CC
= 18 V
1
3
+
2
4
8
6
7
5
270
HCPL-3150
+5 V
CONTROL
INPUT
Rg
1
2
74
OPEN
COLLECTOR
0.1 µF
V
CC
= 15
to 30 V
47
1
3
I
F
= 7 to 16 mA
V
O
+
+
2
4
8
6
7
5
10 KHz
50% DUTY
CYCLE
500
3 nF
I
F
V
OUT
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
f
t
r
10%
50%
90%
0.1 µF
V
CC
= 30 V
1
3
I
F
V
O
+
+
2
4
8
6
7
5
A
+
B
V
CM
= 1500 V
5 V
V
CM
t
0 V
V
O
SWITCH AT B: I
F
= 0 mA
V
O
SWITCH AT A: I
F
= 10 mA
V
OL
V
OH
t
V
CM
δV
δt
=
14
Selecting the Gate Resistor (Rg) to Minimize IGBT Switching Losses.
Step 1: Calculate Rg Minimum From the I
OL
Peak Specica tion. The
IGBT and Rg in Figure 26 can be analyzed as a simple RC
circuit with a voltage supplied by the HCPL-3150/315J.
(V
CC
– V
EE
- V
OL
)
Rg ≥
I
OLPEAK
(V
CC
– V
EE
- 1.7 V)
=
I
OLPEAK
(15 V + 5 V - 1.7 V)
=
0.6 A
= 30.5 Ω
The V
OL
value of 2 V in the pre vious equation is a con-
servative value of V
OL
at the peak current of 0.6 A (see
Figure 6). At lower Rg values the voltage supplied by the
HCPL-3150/315J is not an ideal voltage step. This results
in lower peak currents (more margin) than predicted by
this analysis. When negative gate drive is not used V
EE
in
the previous equation is equal to zero volts.
Step 2: Check the HCPL-3150/315J Power Dissipation and Increase Rg
if Necessary. The HCPL-3150/315J total power dissipa tion
(P
T
) is equal to the sum of the emitter power (P
E
) and the
output power (P
O
):
P
T
= P
E
+ P
O
P
E
= I
F
V
F
Duty Cycle
P
O
= P
O(BIAS)
+ P
O (SWITCHING)
= I
CC
(V
CC
- V
EE
) + E
SW
(R
G
, Q
G
)
f
For the circuit in Figure 26 with I
F
(worst case) = 16 mA,
Rg = 30.5 Ω, Max Duty Cycle = 80%, Qg = 500 nC, f = 20
kHz and T
A
max = 90°C:
P
E
= 16 mA
1.8 V
0.8 = 23 mW
P
O
= 4.25 mA
20 V + 4.0 µJ
20 kHz
= 85 mW + 80 mW
= 165 mW > 154 mW (P
O(MAX)
@ 90°C
= 250 mW20C
4.8 mW/C)
Figure 25b. Recommended LED Drive and Application Circuit (HCPL-315J)
+ HVDC
3-PHASE 
AC
0.1 µF
FLOATING
SUPPLY
V
CC
= 18 V
1
3
+
2
16
14
15
270
HCPL-315J
+5 V
CONTROL
INPUT
Rg
74XX
OPEN
COLLECTOR
GND 1
7
6
8
10
11
9
- HVDC
0.1 µF
V
CC
= 18 V
+
Rg
270
+5 V
CONTROL
INPUT
74XX
OPEN
COLLECTOR
GND 1
HCPL-3150 g 25
15
P
O
Parameter Description
I
CC
Supply Current
V
CC
Positive Supply Voltage
V
EE
Negative Supply Voltage
E
SW
(Rg,Qg) Energy Dissipated in the HCPL-3150/315J for
each IGBT Switching Cycle (See Figure 27)
f Switching Frequency
P
E
Parameter Description
I
F
LED Current
V
F
LED On Voltage
Duty Cycle Maximum LED
Duty Cycle
Figure 26b. HCPL-315J Typical Application Circuit with Negative IGBT Gate Drive.
+ HVDC
3-PHASE
AC
- HVDC
0.1 µF
V
CC
= 15 V
1
3
+
2
4
8
6
7
5
HCPL-3150
Rg
Q1
Q2
V
EE
= -5 V
+
270
+5 V
CONTROL
INPUT
74XXX
OPEN
COLLECTOR
+ HVDC
3-PHASE
AC
0.1 µF
FLOATING
SUPPLY
V
CC
= 15 V
1
3
2
16
14
15
270
HCPL-315J
+5 V
CONTROL
INPUT
Rg
74XX
OPEN
COLLECTOR
GND 1
7
6
8
10
11
9
- HVDC
0.1 µF
V
CC
= 15 V
Rg
270
+5 V
CONTROL
INPUT
74XX
OPEN
COLLECTOR
GND 1
+
+
+
+
V
CC
= -5 V
V
EE
= -5 V
Figure 26a. HCPL-3150 Typical Application Circuit with Negative IGBT Gate Drive.

HCPL-315J-500E

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Broadcom / Avago
Description:
Logic Output Optocouplers 0.5A IGBT Gate Drive
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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