PCA85276 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 April 2015 16 of 55
NXP Semiconductors
PCA85276
Automotive 40 x 4 LCD driver
7.4 Initialization
At power-on the status of the I
2
C-bus and the registers of the PCA85276 is undefined.
Therefore the PCA85276 should be initialized as quickly as possible after power-on to
ensure a proper bus communication and to avoid display artifacts. The following
instructions should be accomplished for initialization:
I
2
C-bus (see Section 8) initialization
generating a START condition
sending 0h (1 byte) and ignoring the acknowledge
generating a STOP condition
Mode-set command (see Table 7), setting
bit E = 0
bit B to the required LCD bias configuration
bits M[1:0] to the required LCD drive mode
Load-data-pointer command (see Table 8), setting
bits P[5:0] to 0h (or any other required address)
Device-select command (see Table 9), setting
bits A[1:0] to the required hardware subaddress (for example, 0h)
Bank-select command (see Table 10), setting
bit I to 0
bit O to 0
Blink-select command (see Table 11 ), setting
bit AB to 0 or 1
bits BF[1:0] to 00 (or to a desired blinking mode)
writing meaningful information (for example, a logo) into the display RAM
After the initialization, the display can be switched on by setting bit E = 1 with the
mode-set command.
Fig 7. Example of the Bank-select command with multiplex drive mode 1:2
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PCA85276 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 April 2015 17 of 55
NXP Semiconductors
PCA85276
Automotive 40 x 4 LCD driver
7.5 Possible display configurations
The possible display configurations of the PCA85276 depend on the number of active
backplane outputs required. A selection of display configurations is shown in Table 15
. All
of these configurations can be implemented in the typical system shown in Figure 9
.
[1] 7 segment display has 8 segments/elements including the decimal point.
[2] 14 segment display has 16 segments/elements including decimal point and accent dot.
Fig 8. Example of displays suitable for PCA85276
Table 15. Selection of possible display configurations
Number of
Backplanes Icons Digits/Characters Dot matrix:
segments/
elements
7-segment
[1]
14-segment
[2]
4 160 20 10 160 (4 40)
3 120 15 7 120 (3 40)
28010580 (2 40)
1405240 (1 40)
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PCA85276 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 April 2015 18 of 55
NXP Semiconductors
PCA85276
Automotive 40 x 4 LCD driver
The host microcontroller maintains the 2-line I
2
C-bus communication channel with the
PCA85276. The internal oscillator is enabled by connecting pin OSC to pin V
SS
. The
appropriate biasing voltages for the multiplexed LCD waveforms are generated internally.
The only other connections required to complete the system are the power supplies (V
DD
,
V
SS
, and V
LCD
) and the LCD panel chosen for the application.
7.5.1 LCD bias generator
Fractional LCD biasing voltages are obtained from an internal voltage divider of three
impedances connected between V
LCD
and V
SS
. The center impedance is bypassed by
switch if the
1
2
bias voltage level for the 1:2 multiplex drive mode configuration is
selected.
7.5.2 Display register
The display register holds the display data while the corresponding multiplex signals are
generated.
7.5.3 LCD voltage selector
The LCD voltage selector coordinates the multiplexing of the LCD in accordance with the
selected LCD drive configuration. The operation of the voltage selector is controlled by the
mode-set command from the command decoder. The biasing configurations that apply to
the preferred modes of operation, together with the biasing characteristics as functions of
V
LCD
and the resulting discrimination ratios (D) are given in Table 16.
Discrimination is a term which is defined as the ratio of the on and off RMS voltage across
a segment. It can be thought of as a measurement of contrast.
The resistance of the power lines must be kept to a minimum.
Fig 9. Typical system configuration
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PCA85276ATT/AJ

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
LCD Drivers Automotive LCD drvr low multiplex
Lifecycle:
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