LTC2914
7
2914fc
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2914
DIS (Pin 13, LTC2914-2): Output Disable Input. Disables
the OV and UV output pins. When DIS is pulled high, the
OV and UV pins are not asserted except during a UVLO
condition. Pin has a weak (2µA) internal pull-down to GND.
Leave pin open if unused.
Exposed Pad (Pin 17, DFN Package): Exposed Pad may
be left open or connected to device ground.
GND (Pin 9): Device Ground
LATCH (Pin 13, LTC2914-1): OV Latch Clear/Bypass Input.
When pulled low, OV is latched when asserted. When
pulled high, OV latch is cleared. While held high, OV has
the same delay and output characteristics as UV.
OV (Pin 11): Overvoltage Logic Output. Asserts low when
any positive polarity input voltage is above threshold or
any negative polarity input voltage is below threshold.
Latched low (LTC2914-1). Held low for an adjustable
delay time after all inputs are valid (LTC2914-2). Pin has
a weak pull-up to V
CC
and may be pulled above V
CC
using
an external pull-up. Leave pin open if unused.
REF (Pin 10): Buffered Reference Output. 1V reference
used for the offset of negative-monitoring applications.
The buffered reference sources and sinks up to 1mA. The
reference
drives capacitive loads
up to 1nF. Larger capaci-
tive loads may cause instability. Leave pin open if unused.
SEL (Pin
14): Input Polarity Select Three-State Input.
Connect to V
CC
, GND or leave unconnected in open state
to select one of three possible input polarity combinations
(refer to Table 1).
T
MR (Pin 15): Reset Delay Timer. Attach an external
capacitor (C
TMR
) of at least 10pF to GND to set a reset
delay time of 9ms/nF. A 1nF capacitor will generate an
8.5ms reset delay time. Tie pin to V
CC
to bypass timer.
UV (Pin 12): Undervoltage Logic Output. Asserts low when
any positive polarity input voltage is below threshold or
any negative polarity input voltage is above threshold.
Held low for an adjustable delay time after all voltage
inputs are valid. Pin has a weak pull-up to V
CC
and may
be pulled above V
CC
using an external pull-up. Leave pin
open if unused.
V
CC
(Pin 16): Supply Voltage. Bypass this pin to GND with
a 0.1µF (or greater) capacitor. Operates as a direct supply
input for voltages up to 6V. Operates as a shunt regula
-
tor for supply voltages greater than 6V and must have a
resistance between the pin and the supply to limit input
current to no greater than 10mA. When used without a
current-limiting resistance, pin voltage must not exceed 6V.
VH1/VH2 (Pin 1/Pin 3): Voltage High Inputs 1 and 2. When
the voltage on this pin is below 0.5V, an undervoltage
condition is triggered. Tie pin to V
CC
if unused.
VH3/VH4 (Pin 5/Pin 7): Voltage High Inputs 3 and 4. The
polarity of the input is selected by the state of the SEL pin
(refer to Table 1). When the monitored input is configured
as a positive voltage, an undervoltage condition is trig
-
gered when
the pin
is below 0.5V. When the monitored
input is configured as a negative voltage, an overvoltage
condition is triggered when the pin is below 0.5V. Tie pin
to V
CC
if unused.
VL1/VL2 (Pin 2/Pin 4): Voltage Low Inputs 1 and 2. When
the voltage on this pin is above 0.5V, an overvoltage condi
-
tion is triggered. Tie pin to GND if unused.
VL3/VL4 (Pin 6/Pin 8): Voltage Low Inputs 3 and 4. The
polarity of the input is selected by the state of the SEL pin
(refer to Table 1). When the monitored input is configured
as a positive voltage, an
overvoltage condition is triggered
when the
pin is above 0.5V. When the monitored input is
configured as a negative voltage, an undervoltage condi
-
tion is triggered when the pin is above 0.5V. Tie pin to
GND if unused.
pin FuncTions
LTC2914
8
2914fc
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2914
block DiagraM
8
+
+
VL4
10
REF
1V
0.5V
BUFFER
SEL
7
VH4
6
+
+
VL3
+
4
VL2
3
+
VH2
+
2
VL1
1
+
VH1
5
VH3
+
UVLO
UVLO
2V
V
CC
+
1V
LTC2914-1
LTC2914-2
V
CC
THREE-STATE
POLARITY
DECODER
OV PULSE
GENERATOR
DISABLE
OV LATCH
CLEAR/BYPASS
14
TMRV
CC
15
OV
11
LATCH
13
GND
2914 -1 BD
9
16
UV PULSE
GENERATOR
OSCILLATOR
V
CC
400k
UV
12
400k
+
1V
DIS
13
2μA
LTC2914
9
2914fc
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2914
Voltage Monitoring
The LTC2914 is a low power quad voltage monitoring cir-
cuit with
four undervoltage and four overvoltage inputs. A
timeout period
that holds OV or UV asserted after all faults
have cleared is adjustable using an external capacitor and
is externally disabled.
Each voltage monitor has two inputs (VHn and VLn) for
detecting undervoltage and overvoltage conditions. When
configured to monitor a positive voltage V
n
using the
3-resistor circuit configuration shown in Figure 1, V Hn is
connected to the high-side tap of the resistive divider and
VLn is connected to the low-side tap of the resistive divider.
If an input is configured as a negative voltage monitor, the
outputs UV
n
and OV
n
in Figure 1 are swapped internally. V
n
is then connected as shown in Figure 2. Note, VHn is still
connected to the high-side tap and VLn is still connected
to the low-side tap.
Polarity Selection
The three-state polarity-select pin (SEL) selects one of three
possible polarity combinations for the input thresholds,
as described in Table 1. When an input is configured for
negative supply monitoring, VHn is configured to trigger an
overvoltage condition and VLn is configured to trigger an
undervoltage
condition. With this configuration,
an OV con-
dition occurs when the
supply voltage is more negative than
the configured threshold and a UV condition occurs when
the voltage is less negative than the configured threshold.
The three-state input pin SEL is connected to GND, V
CC
or
left unconnected during normal operation. When the pin
is left unconnected, the maximum leakage allowed from
the pin is ±10µA to ensure it remains in the open state.
Table 1 shows the three possible selections of polarity
based on the SEL pin connection.
Table 1. Voltage Polarity Programming (V
UOT
= 0.5V Typical)
SEL V3 INPUT V4 INPUT
V
CC
Positive
VH3 < V
UOT
UV
VL3 > V
UOT
OV
Positive
VH4 < V
UOT
UV
VL4 > V
UOT
OV
Open Positive
VH3 < V
UOT
UV
VL3 > V
UOT
OV
Negative
VH4 < V
UOT
OV
VL4 > V
UOT
UV
GND Negative
VH3 < V
UOT
OV
VL3 > V
UOT
UV
Negative
VH4 < V
UOT
OV
VL4 > V
UOT
UV
3-Step Design Procedure
The following 3-step design procedure allows selecting
appropriate resistances to obtain the desired UV and OV trip
points for the positive voltage monitor circuit in Figure 1
and the negative voltage monitor circuit in Figure 2. 1%
resistor tolerances are suggested to maintain the ±1.5%
threshold accuracy.
Figure 1. 3-Resistor Positive UV/OV Monitoring Configuration
Figure 2. 3-Resistor Negative UV/OV Monitoring Configuration
applicaTions inForMaTion
+
+
+
0.5V
LTC2914
UV
n
VHn
R
C
R
B
R
A
2914 F01
V
n
VLn
OV
n
+
+
+
+
0.5V
1V
LTC2914
UV
n
VHn
REF
R
A
R
B
R
C
2914 F02
VLn
V
n
OV
n
+

LTC2914HDHC-2#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Supervisory Circuits 4x UV/OV Pos/Neg V Mon
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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